1、2017年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语 听力部分 （共 25 分）（略） I 单项选择 （ 15分） 26.On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy. A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a 解析： 考查冠词的用法。句意：在儿童节那天， Jack因为诚实，接受了表扬。以 “ Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除 AD。根据句意，后面的 honest boy是泛指，故用不定冠词，honest以元音开头，所以不定冠词用 an，故选 B。 答案： B 27. Janet is sl
2、eeping at home. She _ be I went for a walk with her just now. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 解析： 考查情态动词。句意 -Janet 正在家里睡觉。 -不可能，我刚才和她在散步。根据句意，可知 Janet不可能在家里睡觉。 A. cant 不可能； B. mustnt 禁止； C. neednt 不需要；D. wont 不愿意。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 28. Daddy, Ive run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _ some
3、 favorite books. OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. A. for B. on C. with D. at 解析： 考查介词。句意： -爸爸，我把零用钱花光了，我花了 100块买了我最喜欢的书。-好的，给你，但同时保证你也要省点儿花。 spend on 把 花在 上（金钱、时间），为固定搭配，这里是花了零用钱，故选 B。 答案： B 29. To the readers joy, the student made great _ this term. A. result B. preparation C
4、. suggestion D. progress 解析 ： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学期，老师感到很高兴，因为学生们取得了很大的进步。 A. result 结果； B. preparation 准备； C. suggestion 建议； D. progress 进步。根据句意， make progress 取得进步，为固定搭配，故选 D。 答案： D 30. _ riding shared bikes(共享单车 )is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A.
5、 Although B. As C. Unless D. Until 解析： 考查连词。句意：虽然共享单车是一种很环保又合适的旅行方式，但还是有许多单车被随意丢弃。 A. Although 虽然； B. As由于； C. Unless； D. Until 直到。根据句意，后半句带有转折的意味，所以前面应该是 “ 虽然 ” 的意思，故选 A。 答案： A 31. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road. (一带一路 ) A. it B. this C. tha
6、t D. these 解析： 考查代词。句意：中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任。 A. it 它； B. this 这个； C. that 那个； D. these 这些。根据句意， “ our duty Belt and Road” 是一个完整的句子，前面用 it是个形式主语，故选 A。 答案： A 32. Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 解析： 考查时态辨析。句意： -J
7、ane，你的叔叔呢？ -他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语 “ for a month” 可知，应用现在完成时态，排除 C。 left是一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词，不能和完成时态连用，排除 A。 has gone后面要加 to，排除 B，故选 D。 答案： D 33. Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A. how B. how an C. what an D. what 解析： 考查感叹句。句意：看！这个男孩看到这些可爱的熊猫是多么兴奋啊！根据男孩后面有个 is， excited 兴奋的，为形容
8、词，修饰形容词时用 how，用 how引导的感叹句后面不需要加冠词，故选 A。 答案： A 34. The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago. A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take 解析： 考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据 “ a year ago”可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为be +动词的分词形式，故选 C。 答案： C 35. If you _ ab
9、le to come, I will show you around my hometown. A. is B. can be C. will be D. are 解析： 考查时态辨析。句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。这里表示假设的是一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时即可，故选 D。 答案： D 36. In the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _. A. bored; bored B. boring ; boring C. boring; bored D. bored;
10、boring 解析： 考查指人或指事形容词。句意：在未来，机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作，为了不然我们感到无聊。 bored 无聊的，形容人； boring 令人感到无聊的，形容事。 job 为物，所以用 boring； us 为人，所以用 bored，故选 C。 答案： C 37. Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it. I agree. A student _ is always helping others is worth praise. A. whom B. whi
11、ch C. who D. whose 解析： 考查从句。句意：李老师表扬了 Tom，因为他总是帮助别人解决数学问题。 -我表示同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得被表扬。 A student 表示人，此处为用 who引导的表语从句，故选 C。 答案： C 38. My parents _ to see In the Name of People (人民的名义 )last weekend. A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took up 解析： 考查词组。句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看人民的名义。 A. pick up 捡起；B. stay up熬夜； C
12、. set up 建立； D. took up 占据。根据句意及空格后的 see可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选 B。 答案： B 39. Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ the home. OK, I wont forget. mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving 解析： 考查语态。句意： -Jack，在离开家时记得关灯。 -好的妈妈，我不会忘记的。 remember to do sth, 记得去做某事，为固定得，排除 AC。后半句
13、离开家时指的是一个进行的动作，故选 D。 答案： D 40. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to the nearest bank? Go straight. Its across from park. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. when can I get D. when I can get 解析： 考查宾语从句。句意： -打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗？ -直走下去，它就在公园的对面。根据回答，可知这里问的是怎样去目的地，排除 CD。宾语从句应该有陈述语气，故选 B。 答案： B II 完形填空 （ 1
14、0分） Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 41 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯 ) to 42 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 43 with it and remember
15、 our friendship. She 44 that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, 45 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents 46 kept in touch (保持联系 ). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where w
16、e lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 47 and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 48 to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasnt 49 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 50 with
17、 patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.” 41. A.by B. in C.at D. from 解析： 考查介词。根据空格后的 “ the age of 7” 可知，这里说的是 7岁，表达年龄 at the age of ，为固定搭配，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. mine B. hers C.
18、 ours D. theirs 解析： 考查代词。 A. mine 我的； B. hers 她的； C. our 我们的； D. their 他们的。根据句意可知， similar to 和 相似，根据句意可知， She said it was like our friendship 她说着就像我们的友情一样。她给了我一个手镯，应该是和她的相似，故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. careful 小心的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. perso
19、nal 个人的； D. wonderful 伟大的。根据句意可知她是叫我要小心珍重它， be careful with 对 小心，故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 A. agree 同意； B. told 告诉； C. promised 保证； D. offered 提供。根据 that she would be back to visit me one day.她某天会回来看我，可知，这里应该是她保证会回来，故选 C。 答案： D 45. A. because B. and C.so
20、D. but 解析： 考查连词。 A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. so 所以； D. but 但是。根据空格前，Years passed,许多年多去了，空格后 I never saw her.我再也没有看到她。上文说她保证会回来，所以此处应该是表转折，故选 D。 答案： C 46. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom 解析： 考查副词词义辨析。 A. still 仍然； B. always 总是； C. never 绝不； D. seldom 很少。根据空格前 Guess what! All these years, our pa
21、rents 猜猜发生了什么！这些年来，我们的父母 及空格后 kept in touch 保持联系，可知，语气是惊喜的，所以应该是他们仍然保持联系，故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. moved 感动的； B. surprised 惊喜的； C. interested 有趣的； D. worried 担忧的。根据 when we met, we were both当我们见面的时候，我们都 可知，多年未谋面的好友再次相见，应该是十分惊喜的，故选 B。 答案： B 48. A
22、. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 A. happened 发生； B. appeared 出现； C. introduced 介绍；D. regretted 后悔。根据空格前 Then we talked about the things that 然后我们谈论事物 以及空格后 all these years这些年来，可知，应该是发生在我们身上的事， happened to sb，发生在某人身上，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D
23、. wearing 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 A. dressing 穿； B. bringing 带来； C. carrying 拿着； D. wearing 穿戴。根据空格后 the bracelet she gave me, 她给我的手镯，可知，手镯是用来戴着的，故选D。 答案： D 50. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 A. hope 希望； B. reason 原因； C. purpose 目的； D. message 消息。根据上文 she found I wasnt wearing the brace
24、let she gave me, so she asked why.她发现我没有戴着她给我的手镯，所以她问我为什么。问我为什么，所以我应该是解析其原因，故选B。 答案： B III. 阅读理解。 （ 40分） A 51.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat _. A. New South Wales B. Australia C. South Korea D. Austria 解析： 细节理解题。由表格第二栏 On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cu
25、p qualifying match (资格赛 )，在 5月 23号， 2018年世界杯资格赛中，于大宝帮助中国打败了韩国。故选 C。 答案： C 52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over _ sqkm. A. 20,000 B. 1000 C. 80 D. 42 解析： 细节理解题。由表格第三栏 the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm最大的超过了两万平方公里，故选 A。 答案： A 53.On April 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier
26、_. A. was built B. was designed C. was burnt D. hit the water in Dalian 解析： 细节理解题。由表格第四栏 On April 26, a big Chinese ship, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning在 4月 26号，在辽宁大连，中国的第一架自制航空母舰潜入水中。故选 D。 答案： D 54. According to the passage, which of the follow is TU
27、RE? A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities. B. Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning. C. Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia. D. In 2013, Chinas first homemade aircraft was completed. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三栏 bushfires(森林大火 ) were burning at the same time in New South Wa
28、les, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires 在澳大利亚的新威尔士， 42块农田被大火烧成平地。可知， C选项是正确的，故选 C。 答案： C 55. The passage is probably form_ A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a science magazine 解析： 细节推理题。根据表格上是四则消息，分别报道了各地的实事，都有时间、地点、时间，所以应该是出现在报纸上，故选 B。 答案： B B A doctor enter
29、ed the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术 ). He found the boys father waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?” The doctor said, “I am
30、sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor sm
31、iled and replied. “Well do our best and you should also pray(祈祷 ) for your son.” The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.” “Couldnt he
32、wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state(状况 )?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died year yesterday in a road accident, He was at the burial(葬礼 ) when we called him for your sons surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to fini
33、sh his sons burial.” 56. What was the boys father doing when the doctor arrived? A. He was looking after the boy B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse C. He was waiting worriedly D. Tears were coming down his face. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He found the boys father waiting worriedly他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。可知，当医生
34、赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。故选C。 答案： C 57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese? A.镇静 B.喊叫 C.尊重 D.倾诉 解析： 细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生，以及下文医生说： so that I can do my work quietly，所以我可以安静地工作。可知，这里应该是希望孩子的爸爸能够冷静下来。故选 A。 答案： A 58. How was the boys surgery? A. He died B. He was saved C. He wa
35、s still in danger D. He had to wait for the result. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved! ，手术持续了一段时间后，医生走出来高兴地说： “ 感谢上帝！你的孩子得救了！ ”，所以孩子是安全的了，故选 B。 答案： B 59. Why did the doctor leave running away? A. To look afte
36、r the boy B. Not to answer the boys father C. To finish his sons burial D. To care for his own son 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段护士的话 And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his sons burial，既然他现在已经拯救了你的儿子，他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。可知，医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼，故选 C。 答案： C 60. Which words can be used to describe the d
37、octor? A. smart and brave B. quiet and strict C. patient but proud D. helpful and selfless(无私的 ) 解析： 细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失去了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为别人的儿子做手术，并拯救了别人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人，可知他是乐于助人并且无私的，故选 D。 答案： D C Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系 )with others. It means that
38、 we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive( 见字如面 ), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were w
39、ritten by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集 ), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world fo
40、r us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众 ) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.
41、 Besides Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that in invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggest that cultura
42、l values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 61.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _ A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, . In
43、stead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. Letters Alive 邀请著名的演员取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信。可知， Letters Alive,是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目。故选 B。 答案： B 62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT? A. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading le
44、tters. B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Every letter opens another world for us,” “It seems that we can experience t
45、he real lives and feeling of the writers.”“每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者的心情”，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选 A。 答案： A 63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 解析： 细节理解题。文章共提到了 Letters Alive， Chinese Poetry Conference和 Readers,三个文化节目，故选 C。 答案： C 6
46、4. Chinese audiences _ these cultural TV shows. A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目。故选 A。 答案： A 65.What is the best title for the passage?
47、 A. Phones have taken the place of letters. B. Welcome to cultural TV shows. C. Letters encourage us to communicate D. Letters become popular again 解析： 归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍了一个文化节目 Letters Alive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了给观众的喜好和欢迎。根据文章第一段 But a TV show, Letter alive(见字如面 ), is bringing back this old habit.，但是电视
48、节目见字如面，正将这个古老的习惯（写信）带回来，可知，信件又开始变得受欢迎了，故选 D。 答案： D D Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍 ) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Freak, who was
