1、 2016 年湖北省随州市中考真题英语 第二部分 笔试 二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. _ pity! I missed _ onehour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday. A. What; an B. How; an C. What a; the D. How; the 解析：该题考查感叹句和冠词的用法。句意：太遗憾了！昨天我错过了习近平总书记做的一小时的演讲。感叹句的结构： What a/an+（形容词）单数名词！ How+形容词 /
2、副词！ What a pity太遗憾了！ one 是元音因素开头，应用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 C。 答案： C 27. Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _. A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift 解析： 该题考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得没有告诉他的父母他将要回家，因为他想要给他们一个惊喜。 note 笔记； surprise 惊讶，惊喜； call 打电话； gift 礼物。根据 Peter didnt tell his
3、 parents that he was going 可知他的父母不知道他要回家，因此是要给父母一个惊喜。故选 B。 答案： B 28. Bad luck! I lost _ new pen yesterday. Dont worry. Ill lend _ to you. A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 解析：该题 考查代词的用法。 句意： 真倒霉！昨天我丢了我的新钢笔。 别担心。我会把我的借给你。 my 我的，形容词性物主代词； me 我，宾格； mine 我的（东西），名词性物主代词；修饰名词短语 new pen，此处用形容
4、词性物主代词 my,作为动词 lend 的宾语，表示我的钢笔，故此处用名词性物主代词 mine,故选 D。 答案： D 29. Lets go climbing, shall we ? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. must B. can C. may D. should 解析：该题 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： 让我们去爬山，好吗？ 你一定在开玩笑！难道你不知道我爬高吗？ must 一定，表示有 把握的推测； can 能，表示能力； may 可能，没有把握的推测； should 应该，表示义务。根据 D
5、ont you know Im afraid of high places?可知我怕高，此处有把握推测让我爬山，这是一定在开玩笑， 故选 A。 答案： A 30. If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree? Of course. But they should make it in _ years time. A. second; second B. two; two C. second; two D. two; second 解析：该题 考查数词的用法。 句意： 如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？ 当然同意。但是
6、他们应该在两年后会做到的。 second 第二，是序数词； two 二，是基数词；a +序数词，表示 “再，又 ”，故第一空为序数词 second。第二空修饰复数名词 years，故此处用数词 two。故选 C。 答案： C 31. Dont _ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow. OK, Mom. Ill go to bed right now. A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down 解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意： -贝蒂，不要熬夜很晚。明天你必须早去学校。 -
7、好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 put up 举起来； stay up 熬夜； sit down 坐下； fall down 摔倒。根据 You have to go to school early tomorrow.可知明天要早去学校，因此不要熬夜，故选 B。 答案： B 32. I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C.
8、 even if D. unless 解析：该题 考查连词的用 法。 句意： 我真想加入广场舞。我能学好广场舞吗？ 能，妈妈！只要你全心全意，没有什么不可能。 as long as 只要； as soon as 一 就 ； even if即使； unless 除非；结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词 as long as，故选 A。 答案： A 33. Have you returned the book to the library yet ? Not yet. Dont worry. I _it soon. A. return B. returned C. have returned D.
9、will return 解析：该题 考查一般将来时的用法。 句意： 你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗？ 还没有。不要担心。我不久就会 归还 的。根据副词 soon可知此处用一般将来时，故为 will return，故选 D。 答案： D 34. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving 解析：该题 考查被动语态的用法。 句意： 服务员，我想要一些宁波水饺
10、。 先生，对不起。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭服务。结合句意，主语 Ningbo Dumplings 和谓语 serve 是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，故用 are served，故选 C。 答案： C 35. Its said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so? Yeah, I _ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad. A. have been B. have gone
11、C. go D. went 解析：该题考查现在完成时的用法。句意： -据说西湖是中国最美丽的湖之一。你是这样认为的吗？ -耶，我以前去过那里两次！它吸引了很多来自国外的游客。根据 before 可知此处用现在 完成时， have been to 表示去了又回来了； have gone to 表示去了，没有回来。根据 twice可知此处表示去过两次，故用 have been。故选 A。 答案： A 36. The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 解析：该
12、题 考查定语从句的用法。 句意： 警察 已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词 the thief 的定语从句中，缺少主语，故用代词 who。故选 B。 答案： B 37. I tried to make the baby_ by singing, and that worked well at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 解析：该题 考查动词短语的用法。 句意：我努力通过唱歌使那个男孩停止哭，最后那个 方法很有用。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事， stop
13、doing sth 停止做某事； stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。结合句意表示停止哭，故用 stop crying,故选 D。 答案： D 38. My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_. A. sent; does B. sends; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do 解析：该题考查动词的时态。句意：在我们结婚之前，我丈夫每周一直给我送花，但是现在他从不送花。根据 before we got marrie
14、d 可知此处用一般过去时，可知第一空用 sent。根据now 可知第二空用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故此处用第三人称单数形式 does。故选 A。 答案： A 39. Would you like to tell me_? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I learn English better B. how I can learn English better C. why can I learn English better D. why I can learn English better 解析：该题 考查宾语从句的用法
15、。 句意： 你愿意告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？ 当然可以。熟能生巧。根据 Practice makes perfect.可知此处是指如何学好英语，故用疑问词how，作为动词 tell 的宾语从句 ，用陈述语序，故选 B。 答案： B 40. Next week Ill join in the oral English competition. _. A. Have a nice day! B. No problem! C. Good luck to you! D. Not too bad! 解析：该题考查交际用语的用法。句意： -下周我将参加英语口语比赛。 -祝你好运！ Have a nic
16、e day!祝你玩得愉快！ No problem!没问题！ Good luck to you!祝你好运！ Not too bad!不错！结合句意，对方要去参加比赛，因此要祝好运，故选 C。 答案： C 三、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Im enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible. Classes here are much m
17、ore fun and very different from classes in 42 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 45 the language we are learning. I couldnt
18、 speak any English at all when I 46 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 47 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家 ). I am really 48 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dre
19、am has 49 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 50 warmly. All the family members were 51 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My 52 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 53
20、 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 54 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 55 to the girl. Im happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 41. A. many B. much C. good D. better 42. A. Japan
21、 B. Canada C. China D. America 43. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. speaking 44. A. grammar B. writing C. English D. time 45. A. write B. read C. hear D. use 46. A. entered B. arrived C. arrived in D. went 47. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier 48. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 49. A. co
22、me true B. come out C. come over D. come on 50. A. him B. her C. me D. them 51. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive 52. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mother 53. A. want B. tell C. help D. order 54. A. book B. diary C. letter D. story 55. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothin
23、g 解析： 41.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many 很多的，修饰可数名词； B. much 很多的，修饰不可数名 词； C. good 好的； D. better 更好的；句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正在努力尽可能多学习。此处表示学习的东西很多，因此应表示不可数名词 much。故选 B。 42.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Japan 日本； B. Canada 加拿大； C. China 中国； D. America美国；句意：这里的课更有趣，非常不同于中国的课。根据 In China there are very few opportunities to practice 4
24、3 and listening, 可知此处与在中国的课进行比较，故选 C。 43.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing 玩； B. reading 读； C. writing； D. speaking 说；句意：在中国很少有机会说英语和听英语。根据后文的 so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. 可知他们英语说不好，因此练习说英语的机会少，故选 D。 44.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. grammar 语法； B. writing 写作； C. English 英语； D.
25、time时间；句意： 所以尽管许多中国学生有很好的语法， 但 他们的口语不好。结合句意，此处指中国学生口语不好，但是语法好， 故选 A。 45.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. write 写； B. read 读； C. hear 听见； D. use 使用；句意：我们实际上使用我们正在学习的语言。根据 Studying English at Fern is much more practical.可知在 Fern 学习英语更实用，因此是使用所学的语言，故选 D。 46.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. entered 进入； B. arrived 到达； C. arrived in 到达； D.
26、went 去；句意：当我刚到达这儿时，我一点也不会说英语。 here 是副词，前面不接介词，应用 arrived,故选 B。 47.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. harder 更努力的； B. freer 更自由的； C. busier 更忙的：D. easier 更容易的。句意：值得庆幸的是大约一个月后，事情开始变得更容易，我交了朋友，开始安家。根据 Thankfully about a month 可知幸亏一个月的练习后，因此是学习英语容易了，故选 D。 48.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad 悲伤的； B. sorry 抱歉的； C. happy 高兴的； D. afraid害怕
27、的。句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语。根据 Fern is a very good language school可知 Fern 是一个非常好的语言学校，因此我很高兴在这里，故选 C。 49.考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. come true 实现； B. come out 出来； C. come over 顺便过来； D. come on 快点；句意：在我的加拿大房东家里我的梦想实现了。主语 my dream“我的梦想 ”，因此谓语用 come true,故选 A。 50.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him 他； B. her 她； C. me 我； D. them 他们；句意：当我第一
28、天到达的时候，我的房东热情地欢迎我。因为主语是 I,此处我的房东欢迎的是我，应用 me,故选 C。 51.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. serious 严肃的； B. friendly 友好的； C. famous 著名的；D. expensive 昂贵的；句意：所有的家庭成员友好，乐于助人，他们立马使我感觉像在家一样。此处描述 all the family members,与 helpful 相并列的，应是友好的，故选 B。 52.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sister 姐妹； B. father 父亲； C. brother 兄弟； D. mother母亲；句意：我的姐姐， Jois
29、e 非常善良。根据 Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. 可知此处指的是女孩，应是 sister,故选 A。 53.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want 想要； B. tell 告诉； C. help 帮助； D. order 命令；句意：他 们一起帮助我学习，了解加拿大。根据 She often explain their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.可知 Joise 和她妈妈在帮助我，故选 C。 54.考查名词及语境的理
30、解。 A. book 书； B. diary 日记； C. letter 书信； D. story 故事。句意：Joise 给我讲了一个故事。 tell sb. a story 给某人讲了一个故事，故选 D。 55.考查代词及语境理解。 A. everything一切； B. anything任何事； C. something某事； D. nothing没什么。句意：她说她感觉非常抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事。根据 did not say 可知这是一个否定句，应用代词 anything，故选 B。 答案： 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.C 4
31、9.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 四、阅读理解（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way. Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week traveling, its more poss
32、ible that youll remember the great experience, and youll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things. For material things, its possible that youll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and
33、 someone else buys one with less money, its possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you wont think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price. Material things can be compared more easily. If you
34、buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, youll not regret the first meal. Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒 ).For example, if you buy a new toy and find
35、that your friend has a better toy, youll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it wont make the memory of your trip less happy. 56. The underlined word “material” means _ in Chinese. A. 物质的 B. 精神的 C. 便宜的 D. 高贵的 57. According to the pa
36、ssage, if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine, you may_. A. buy a better one B. ask for your money back C. throw the first one away D. regret buying the first one 58. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Spending money in a clever way makes people happy. B
37、. People like traveling more than buying material things. C. Material things may cause jealousy. D. People care about more things when they buy material things. 解析： 56.词义猜测题。根据 Buying a new car makes you happy.和 But if you spend a week traveling, its more possible that youll remember the great exper
38、ience,可知此处把旅游的经历与买车这种物质的东西进行比较，故 material 是物质的，故选 A。 57.推理判断题。根据 If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret buying the first one.可知如果你买了某物，然后看见一个更合适的，你可能会后悔买了原来的那一个，故选 D。 58.推理判断题。根据 A new study had found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than one on mat
39、erial things.可知花钱旅游比买一些物质动词更能使人感到高兴。故选B。 答案： 56.A 57.D 58.B B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or readi
40、ng. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the
41、window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评 )her dirty window, but
42、 all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点 )? From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断 )someone, I ask myself first, “A
43、m I looking at him through my own dirty window ?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others world more clearly. 59. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A. the womans window was dirty B. his window was dirty C. the woman lived far away
44、 D. the writer was nearsighted(近视的 ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B. The writer often cleaned the window. C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D. The writer never met the woman. 61. From the passa
45、ge, we can learn that _. A. one shouldnt criticize others very often B. one should often keep his window clean C. one should judge himself before he judges others D. one should look at others through his dirty window 解析： 59.推理判断题。根据 Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,和 The woman sitt
46、ing by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!可知那个妇女的窗户是干净的，故推断应是作者的窗户脏了，故选 B。 60.细节理解题。根据 There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met,作者从未遇见过这位妇女，故选 D。 61.推理判断题。根据 From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断 ) someone, I ask myself first,可知从本文中我们知道要想判断其他人，先判断一下自己。故选 C。 答案： 59.B
47、 60.D 61.C C An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹 ) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding pl
