1、 2017年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语 二、选择题（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 解析： time，名词，时间； treat，名词，款待； task，任务，名词； taste，名词，味道 。根据 You can enjoy yourself，可知你可以尽情享受 。 所以后面说的是款待 。 treat，名词，款待
2、 。 故选 B。 答案： B 22. How old is your son? _. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nine C. Nine; the ninth D. Nine; ninth 解析：结合上文 How old is your son？下文用基数词来回答，第二个空是表达第九个生日，故用序数词 ninth，前有限定词 his，省略 the。 故答案是 D。 答案： D 23. The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past fi
3、ve years. Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing 解析：结合 in the past five years.可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 The town of Huarong 单数，故 has，故答案是 B。 答案： B 24. He didnt go to school late yesterday， did he? _， though it rai
4、ned hard yesterday. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes he did D. No, he did 解析：根据 though it rained hard yesterday可知，他昨天上学没迟到 。 He didnt go to school late yesterday， did he?为前否后肯的反意疑问句，所以此处回答应为 No， he didnt，意为 是的，他没迟到 。 ，故答案为 A。 答案： A 25. I had a pleasant trip last week. _. A. Oh， thats very kin
5、d of you B. Its a pleasure C. Congratulations D. Im glad to hear that 解析： A 哦，你真的太好了； B 不客气； C 祝贺你； D 听到这个消息我很高兴 。 根据句意 “ I had a pleasant trip last week. 上周我旅行很愉快 。 ” 可知， D符合语境，故答案为 D。 答案： D 26. If you do that， you will _ with an egg on your face. But I wont regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep
6、up D. catch up 解析： take up从事； end up以 告终； keep up保持； catch up追上 。 根据 If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终， end up以 告终 。 故选 B。 答案： B 27. Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to
7、drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 解析： consider doing sth.考虑做某事，结合 his piano course and spending more time on his study可知是放弃钢琴课，故用 drop， throw扔掉，故答案是 C。 答案： C 28. What would you like to drink， tea or coffee? _ is OK， but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. Either; to B. Either; with C. Neither; to D. N
8、either; with 解析：结合 but 可知上文是表达两者都可以，故用 either，后文是说加奶的咖啡，故用with表示带有，故答案是 B。 答案： B 29. The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. It _ be him. He has gone abroad. A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 解析： may not可能不； mustnt不可以； cant不可能； neednt不必 。 根据 He has gone abroad.可知他出国了，所
9、以不可能是他，所以这里用 cant。 故选 C。 答案： C 30. What an interesting story she told us! Yes， and her voice sounded _. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly 解析： sweet甜的； small小的； clearly清晰地； sadly悲哀地 . 根据 sound，可知这里是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词，排除 C、 D。 这里形容声音应该用 sweet。 故选 A。 答案： A 31. Ill be away for a long time. Dont worry. S
10、he can look after your pet _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 解析：首先明确这里修饰动词短语 look after应该用副词形式，排除 AB，另外注意 enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，故选 C. 答案： C 32. What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do some running or listen to music. A. in B. through
11、C. between D. among 解析：考查介词辨析 。 句意 “ 你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？ 我们经常跑步或者听音乐 。 ” in 介词，在 之内 。 through 介词通过 。 between 介词，在 之间 。 among介词在 之中 。 根据题干回答我们经常跑步或者听音乐 。 可知问的应该是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？ between 介词，在 之间 。 是指在 两者之间 。among一般用于三者或三者以上的 “ 在 中间 ” 。 故选 C。 答案： C 33. Time will _ whether I made the right choice or
12、not. I believe you can succeed. A. see B. say C. know D. tell 解析： see，看到； say说； know知道； tell告诉，讲述 . 根据 Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not，可知时间会证明我做的选择是否正确 . 所以这里用 tell. 故选 D。 答案： D 34. Do you know _? Yes， she is very kind and outgoing. A. whats his mother like B. what his mother like
13、s C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like 解析： know后接宾语从句，引导词 +陈述句语序，排除 A。 结合下文可知上文是在说某人是怎样的人？用 what be sb. like?故选 C。 答案： C 35. Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 解析： that 意思是 那个 引导定语从句的时候，在从
14、句中作主语或宾语； whose 意思是“ 谁的 ” 引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作定语； who 意思是 “ 谁 ” 引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语； whom意思是 “ 谁 ” 在定语从句中作宾语 。 根据空格前面是介词 of，因此可知在定语从句中含有一个固定结构 be proud of，这时候需要一个可以作 of宾语的词，这时把 of提前，先行词是 astronaut，是表示人的名词，所以还是要用 whom来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选 D。 答案： D 三、 完形填空（ 10分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺 。 One evenin
15、g， I went out for a walk on the path （小路） near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond （钻石） that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path， when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 36 . I started back along the path hurr
16、iedly 37 the tiny stone. In my heart， I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 38 with leaves. As I searched the ground， crying and upset， I met an old lady. Whats the matter， love？ She asked kindly. I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said， Th
17、ats going to be hard to find. Tell me what， love， I walk along this path every day， Ill keep my eyes 40 for it. I thanked her， 41 nothing， but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something. A few days later， my husband and I met the old lady on the path.
18、Guess what？ She said， I found your diamond!To our 42 ， shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. It was lucky that I found it. When we 43 her with some money for her help， she 44 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond， or sold it， for its worth se
19、veral thousand dollars， but she didnt. Every time I look at my ring and 45 myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that. 36. A. changing B. shining C. burning D. missing 37. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D.
20、 taking away 38. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken 39. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned 40. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open 41. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling 42. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise 43. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 44. A. re
21、fused B. received C. accepted D. confused 45. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise 解析： 36.考查动词 。 A表示改变； B表示闪耀； C表示燃烧； D表示错过，丢失 . 由下文的 I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring可知此处表示当我再低头看它的时候发现钻石不见了，选 D。 37.考查短语 。 A表示寻找； B表示注视； C表示追逐； D表示带走 。 由 I knew it seemed impossible for me to find i
22、t可知此处表示我开始沿着小路向回走并匆忙地寻找这个小石头，选 A。 38.考查动词 。 A表示喂养； B表示填满； C表示覆盖； D表示带走 。 结合语境可知此处表示这条小路很长并被树叶覆盖，选 C。 39.考查动词 。 A表示解释； B表示问； C表示关心； D表示学习 . 结合语境可知此处表示的是我向她解释丢失的钻石并给她看我的戒指，选 A。 40.考查固定搭配 。 keep sth+形容词表示使 处于 状态 .。 此处表示我会擦亮我的双眼注意它的，即会使眼睛睁着注意它，形容词 open表示开着的， close表示关着的，选 D。 41.考查动词 。 A表示得到； B表示期待； C表示想知
23、道； D表示告诉 。 由下文的 but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something 可推测此处表示什么也不期待，选 B。 42.考查固定搭配 。 由上文的 not expecting 可知此处的老太太找到了戒指，我是很吃惊的， to ones surprise表示令某人吃惊的是，选 D。 43.考查动词 。 A表示给； B表示提供； C表示提供； D表示展示 . provide sb. with sth.表示向某人提供某物，此处表示当我们为她的帮助向她提供钱
24、时，选 C。 44.考查动词 。 A表示拒绝； B表示接受； C表示接受； D表示疑惑 。 由 I was deeply moved可知此处表示她礼貌地拒绝了，选 A。 45.考查动词 . A表示问； B表示提醒； C表示警告； D表示承诺 。 结合语境可知此处表示每次我看见我的戒指时会提醒我自己世界上有一个善良美丽的心肠，选 B。 答案： 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 四、 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 。 A Wonderful Events 46. Who ca
25、n NOT go to the horse race? A. A single person. B. A couple. C. Children. D. The sweet heart. 47. People can see the photo show at _.s A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Museum C. Racetrack D. Country Club 48. What can you do if you only have time between 5p. m. and 6p. m. on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B.
26、 Go to see the photo show. C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D. Go to watch the horse race. 49. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A.15dollars. B.25dollars. C.20% 40% off. D. For free. 50. Where can you see the above advertisements? A. In a book. B. I
27、n a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On TV. 解析： 46.考查细节理解题，在第一个表格中找， No Children Allowed. 孩子不允许去，故选 C。 47.考查细节理解题，我们可以看到照片展，只能在第二个表格中去找 Then & now （ photo show），根据 City Art Museum 750 High Street，故选 B。 48.考查细节理解题，如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么，找每个表格中相对应的时间，结合表三： Weekend Sales This Saturday 2 6 p. m. Every
28、thing 20% 40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams， save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer只有 A合适，去购物 。 故选 A。 49.考查细节理解题，根据文中的表四 25acouple（夫妇）； 15 a single person可知夫妇需付 25美元，故答案是 B。 50.考查文章出处题，根据文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会 . 表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时
29、间、地点、要求等 . 我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息，结合选项，应该是出自报纸，故答案是 C。 答案： 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C B One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays， so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago， Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abu
30、sed for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy， my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳） to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so the poor， beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and sh
31、ows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend， she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly， she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. Now， Missy trusts me completely， so I can touch her berry（肚皮） .
32、While standing， she will jump up so gently to be closer to me， putting her paws（爪子） on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes. Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again， to open her hearts， and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in min
33、d that tomorrow is another day. 51. The underlined word abused in the first paragraph means _. A. 保护 B. 喂养 C. 虐待 D. 挨饿 52. The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy. A. proud and relaxed B. sorry and caring C. afraid and angry D. sad and disappointed 53. The writer thought it was good for Missy to
34、stay with her friend _. A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people 54. The fourth paragrap
35、h mainly tells us _. A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog 55. According to the passage， wh
36、at is the writers suggestion? A. No future in the past B. Every dog has its day. C. All efforts will pay off. D. Never too late to mend. 解析： 51.词义猜测题 。 根据上文 A few months ago， Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time. 几个月前， Missy 来到我的朋友的家里，它看起来很糟糕，她被虐待了
37、很长一段时间 。 可知它看起来很糟糕 。 结合选项，应说她被虐待了很长一段时间 。 所以 abused意为虐待 。 故选 C。 52.细节理解题 。 根据第一行句子 A few months ago， Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.几个月前， Missy来我朋友的房子 。 她看起来很糟糕 。 她已经受虐了很长一段时间 。 和第二段第一行句子 When we first visited my friend and Missy， my friend h
38、ad to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳） to get her to come to us.当我们第一次拜访了我的朋友和 Missy，我的朋友不得不轻轻用绳牵着她来到我们这 。 可知当作者第一次看见 Missy，作者感到惋惜和关怀 。 故选 B。 53.细节理解题 。 根据第二段第二行句子 My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs.我的朋友生了一个 自己的宝贝，表现出了一个母亲的
39、爱 。 这正是 Missy所需要的 。 可知因为她的朋友可以为 Missy提供一个母亲的爱 。 故选 A。 54.细节理解题 。 根据第四段内容及其句子 Now， Missy trusts me completely， so I can touch her berry（肚皮） . While standing， she will jump up so gently to be closer to me， putting her paws（爪子） on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.现在， Missy完全信任我，所以我可
40、以触摸她的肚皮 。 站立的时候，她会轻轻地跳起来接近我，把她的爪子放在我的腿上用那双美丽的眼睛看着我 。 可知这段主要说作者成功地赢得了 Missy的信任 。 故选 C。 55.细节理解题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again， to open her hearts， and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Missy真的很勇敢 。 她有勇气再试一次，打开她的心，知道不是每个人都是和以前一
41、样的人 。 Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.记住，明天又是新的一天 . 可知作者的建议是过去没有未来 。 故选 A。 答案： 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A C In 1901， an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、 AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common
42、around the world. Blood type A is the second most common， and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927， a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities （性格）， too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood
43、 are cheerful and outgoing； people with type O blood are generous and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently， a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat
44、more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book， Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However， Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other
45、ways， too. （ 59题三词，其 余各题均两词） 解析： 56.细节题 。 结合第二段 a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities可知不同血型的人有不同的性格，故答案是 blood types。 57.细节题 。 结合第三段 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables可知A血型的人应该多吃蔬菜，故答案是 more vegetables。 58.细节题 。 结合第一段 bl
46、ood type AB is the least common. 可知 AB血型是最平常的，故答案是 Type AB。 59.细节题，结合第二段 people with type O blood are generous and honest可知 O型血的人大方诚实，故答案是 generous and honest. 60.细节题，结合最后 Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways， too.
47、可知和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康 。 will后加动词原形，变得更健康 get healthier，故答案是 get healthier。 答案： 56. blood types 57. more vegetables 58. Type AB 59. generous and honest 60. get healthier D Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. 61. _. Like other kinds of grass， a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the groun
48、d， but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5meters in 24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 62. _. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whi
