1、 2016 年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语 选择题（共 80 分） 二、选择填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. -Who is Dave looking _? -His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 解析：考查介词。 句意： -戴维在照看 谁？ -他的母亲。她 住 医院里有 些 天了。 look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾； look at 看； l
2、ook up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看。结合答语，所以选 B。 答案： B 27. -Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. -Theyre for public. This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city. A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意： -看！有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。 -它们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。 number 数量； pa
3、ir 对，双； kind 种类；piece 片，张，块。结合语境，选 C。 答案： C 28. -I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. -But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： -我不能忍受 冬天 在寒冷的河里游泳。 -但这对你的健康 有帮助 。你知道我经常在不同季节的河里游泳。 helpful
4、有帮助的； harmful 有害的； painful痛苦的； careful 小心的，仔细的。结合生活常识，所以选 A。 答案： A 29. -You like to drink coffee， dont you? -Yes. But Im _ drinking tea， too. A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to 解析： 考查 动 词短语辨析。 句意： -你喜欢喝咖啡， 不 是吗？ -是的。但我 也习惯于 喝茶。Be able to 能，能够； be similar to 和 相似； be used to doing sth 习惯
5、于做某事； be ready to 准备。所以选 C。 答案： C 30. -Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池 )? -It _ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意： -习家池在 哪里？ -它位于老襄阳市南五 公里。 lies 位于； lives居住，生活； lays 提出； . lists 列表。所以选 A。 答案： A 31. -Are you going to have a part time job during
6、the summer vacation? -Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？ -是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我已经长大了。 fight against 斗争； argue with 争吵； hear from收到来信； depend on 依靠。结合语境，选 D。 答案： D 32. -The Americ
7、an warships(军舰 ) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. -We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China. A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。 -我们必须让美国人知道 那岛屿属于 中国。 come from 来自； belong to 属于； care about 关注； believe in 相
8、信。结合语境，所以选 B。 答案： B 33. - _, or well be late for the meeting. - Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意： -赶快 ， 否则 开会就要迟到了。 -我的 手 表 才 一 点 半 。我们有足够的剩余时间 。 Hurry up 赶快； Dont worry 别担忧； Never mind 不要紧； Be quiet安静。结合
9、语境，所以选 A。 答案： A 34. -Did you catch the early bus this morning? -Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it. A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if 解析： 考查连词。 句意： -你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？ 是的。 我一上车， 车 就 开动 了 。 though尽管； before 在 之前； as soon as 一 就； as if 犹如，好像。结合语境，所以选 C。 答案： C 35. - _ are the students in yo
10、ur class? -Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often 解析： 考查疑问 词 辨析。 句意： -你们班的学生多大啦？ -他们中的大多数只有十四岁。 How long 多久，对一段时间提问； How old 多大，对年龄提问； How many 多少，对数量名词提问； How often 多久一次，对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语，选 B。 答案： B 36. -Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to
11、bed at once. -Youd better _ first and then have a rest. A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -长途旅行之后 我太累了，我想 马上睡觉 。 你最好先 冲个澡然后再休息 。 take a walk 散步； take a message 捎口信； take a break 休息； take a shower洗淋浴。所以选 D。 答案： D 37. -I think you should stop _ him in
12、English. -I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to D. to talking to 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意： -我觉得你应该停 止和 他 用 英语 交谈 。 -我 明白 。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语 吧 。 Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事； stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。所以选 A。 答案： A 38. -Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg. this month. -D
13、ont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -哦，我的上帝。本月我赠了两公斤。 -不要担心。对于一个不断增长的十几岁的女孩来说是正常的。 put on 张贴，挂起； put off 推迟，延期； put on穿，带，增长； put down 放下。结合语境，选 C。 答案： C 39. -Lily has two sisters， doesnt she? -Yes. Shes taller and older than
14、 her two sisters， but shes not _ one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： -莉莉有两个 妹妹 ，不是吗？ -是的。她比她的 妹 妹俩 更高更大 ，但她不 是 三 个中最聪明的 。 the tallest 最高的； youngest 最年轻的； shortest 最矮的； the cleverest 最聪明的。在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词，按结合语境，所以选 D。 答案： D 40. -Could you tell me
15、 _? -Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A. when we will start B. where we will go C. when will we start D. where will we go 解析：考查宾语从句。 解析：句意： -你能告诉我我们去哪里吗？ -哦，不。在我们去那里之前这个地方是一个秘密。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序，结合答语，选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选
16、出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us， and you can 41 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont nee
17、d a high scientific 42 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 43 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇 ). You can help by having an active attitude(态度 ) towards science yourself. Then start 44 by asking your children questions a
18、bout the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判 ) them, which will 45 their confidence(自信 ), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, 46 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting ro
19、cks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something
20、 easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 49 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he i
21、s 50 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 41. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use 42. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result 43. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise 44. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely 45. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe 46. A. so B. if C. though D. but 47.
22、 A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print 48. A. answer B. way C. point D. level 49. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep 50. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good 解析： 41.考查动词及语境理解。句意： 你可以 用日常的 事来鼓励你的孩子们的兴趣。 buy买；make 制造； invent 发明； use用。 联系句中 everyday things可知该选 D。 42.考查名词及语境理解。句意： 但你不需要一个很高的科学 度来 教你
23、的孩子科学。 degree度； place 地方； brain脑； result结果。 联系上句 Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.结合句意可知该选 A。 43.考查动词及语境 理解。句意： 所有你需要的是你愿意去尝试，去看世界， 并且花费 时间去鼓励他们天生的好奇心。 follow跟随； solve 解决； take带走； raise升起。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 44.考查副词及语境理解。句意： 然后开始 简单地 问你的孩子的问题，你每天看到的东西。 seriously严
24、肃地； simply简单地； cheaply 便宜地； completely完全地。 根据 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.可知该选 B。 45.考查动词及语境理解。句意： 然后听他们的回答 而不 评判他们，将 提高 他们的 自 信心。 lose 失去； create创造； improve改善，提高； believe相信。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 46.考查连词及语境理解。句意： 不同的孩子有不同的兴趣， 所以 他们需要不同种类的科学项目。 so所以； if 如果； though尽
25、管； but但是。 句子前后之间是因果关系，所以选 A。 47.考查动词及语境理解。句意： 了解你的孩子是 发现愉快的学习活动的 最好的方式。 delete删除； find 找到； cancel取消； print打印。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 48.考查名词及语境理解。句意： 选择 难度水平适合 的活动。 answer回答； way方法； point 点； . level水平。 根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 49.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：阅读建议的年龄在任何项目、书籍，然后确保活动适合你的孩子。 proper 合适的； famous 著名的； cheap 便宜的； deep 深的
26、。根据句意结合语境可 知该选 A。 50.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一个孩子选择的东西是他感兴趣的，他会喜欢它，并从中学习更多。 proud 自豪的； interested 感兴趣的； known 出名的； good 好的。 be interested in 对感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选 B。 答案： 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The hom
27、estay(寄宿家庭 ) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and ad
28、vice on your physical and mental(精神的 ) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2， 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the center of N
29、ew York by subway. Meal Plans Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice， bread and coffee. Cheese， fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with veget
30、ables followed by dessert， fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you， you must ask your host for permission(许可 ) first， because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home. 51. Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B.
31、A swimming pool. C. Free transport. D. Traveling guide. 52. Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast. A. fruit juice, cheese and coffee B. bread, fruit juice and coffee C. fruit, fish and cold meat D. fruit juice, dessert and vegetables 53. We can infer(推断 ) that _ is in central New York.
32、A. Zone1 B. Zone 2 C. Zone 3 D. Zone 4 54. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The hosts will care for your physical and mental health. B. Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast. C. You cant invite any friends to the house without asking t
33、he host. D. Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2. 55. The passage is probably written for _. A. hosts who want to receive foreign students B. travelers planning to visit families in New York C. English learners who want to live in American homes D. foreigners hoping to study
34、American culture 解析： 51.细节理解题。根据文中 The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day.可知房主将提供居住场所和食物。房间将每天打扫。所以选 A。 52.细节理解题。根据文中 Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, br
35、ead and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast.可知重要的是要知道，很少有美国家庭仍然提供传统的早餐。你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡。奶酪、水果和冷肉不是早餐的一部分。所以选 B。 53.细节理解题。根据文中 Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center.可知大多数主人不住在 1 区，因
36、为纽约中心的大部分是交易中心。所以选 A。 54.细节理解题。根据文中 Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知 3 和4 通常在拥挤的地区提供更大的房子。 所以选 D。 55.主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语的事情。所以选 C。 答案： 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C B I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kit
37、chen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “Whats
38、 this?” I asked. “Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. “Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made
39、. “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” Mom said, “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.” I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的 ). At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these w
40、ords: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held i
41、n my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another. 56. When the writer got home， his mother _. A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt show C. was watching TV D. was changing her mamas quilt 57. How did the writers
42、mother deal with her mamas last quilt? A. She took it to a TV show. B. She brought it home and made some changes. C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure. D. She made some changes with a group of children. 58. The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese. A. 画出
43、B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上 59. From this passage we know the writers grandmother _. A. was highly thought of by her daughter B. wasnt good at making quilts C. was dead many years ago D. lived with the writer before she died 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer wanted to
44、know what their family treasure was. B. The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt. C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt. D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show. 解析： 56.细节理解题。根据第一段中 I arrived at my mothers home for
45、 our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.可知当作者到家时，她的妈妈正在准备一个被子展示，所以选 B。 57.细节理解题。根据文中 I bought it
46、 home with me last year and made some changes 可知作者的母亲把她妈妈的被子带回家并做了一些改变，所以选 B。 58.词义猜 测题。根据后一句 She didnt get all lines straight.可推知画线词的意思是“缝上”，所以选 D。 59.细节理解题。根据文中 My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.可知作者的奶奶受到她女儿的高度评价，所以选 A。 60.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother.的描述可知，作者的母亲想通过整理被子来纪念她自己的妈妈，所以选 C。
