2013年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语.docx

1、2013 年湖北省黄冈 市 中考真题英语 第一部分 选择题（共 80 分） 一、听力（ 略 ） 语言知识运用（共二节，计 35 分）第一节单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。 26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? Its around five minuteswalk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less than 解析： about 大约； over 超过，在 之上； more t

2、han 多于，超过； less than 少于。句意：从这儿到裕华中学有多远？ 步行大约五分钟。结合语境可知选。 答案： A 27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone. A. for himself B. on himself C. by himself D. with himself 解析： for himself 为自己； on himself 靠自己； by himself 通过自己，靠自己； with himself和自己。句意：在过去

3、，这个男孩在他的父亲的帮助下做作业，但是现在他能够独自完成了。on himself 前与搭配动词 depend 结合语境可知选。 答案： C 28. The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studying French. A. belong to Li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying 解析： 句意：这本法语书一定是李颖的。她是唯一一个学习法语的人。 Belong to sb.属于某人，后面接表示人的名词作宾语，故选 B。 答

4、案： B 29. After nine years hard-work, finally his dream came true. A. at the end B. at the moment C. at once D. at last 解析： at the end 最后，在终点； at the moment 此刻，当时； at once 立刻，马上； at last 最后，终于。句意：在九年的努力工作之后，他的梦想终于实现了。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I cant follow you. A. understand B. hea

5、r C. listen D. expect 解析： understand 理解，明白； hear 听见； listen 听； expect 希望，盼望。句意：说慢点，我不能跟上你。结合语境可知此处指的是你语速太快，我不能理解你的意思，故选 A。 答案： A B)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Someone called you just now. I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no . A. voice B. sound C. answer

6、D. result 解析： voice 嗓音； sound 声音； answer 答案； result 结果。句意：刚才有人给你打电话了。我知道。但是那时我正在忙。当我会电话时，已经没人回电话了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 32. When is Jays concert? It s_ three o clock_ the afternoon of July 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 解析： 在表示时间时， at 表示在几点钟； in 表示在一个时间范围或者接一段时间，表示多久之后； on 表示在具体某一天。句意： Jay

7、 的音乐会在什么时候？ 在七月十八日下午三点钟。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 33. What would you like to drink, girls? _， please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 解析： glass 和 cup 是可数名词，故两杯用复数形式， water 和 tea 是不可数名词，故用原形。选项 ABD 结构错误，故选 C. 答案： C 34. Is this_ football, boys? No, it is not

8、. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours 解析： your 形容词性物主代词，你的； yours 名词性物主代词，你的； our 形容词性物主代词，我的； ours 名词性物主代词，我的。句意：孩子们，这是你们的足球吗 ?不，它不是我们的。结合语境可知上文用形容词性物主代词做定语，下文用名词性物主代词作表语，故选 D。 答案： D 35.What should we do now, Mr. Clark? Please turn to Page_ and look at the_ picture. A. Twelve; f

9、ifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five 解析： 句意：我们现在应该做什么？克拉克先生。 请翻到十二页，看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示 ,序数词位于名词之前 ,并加定冠词 ,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词，故数词的首字母需要大写，选 A。 答案： A 36. I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not_ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. s

10、uggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 解析： suggest 建议； wonder 想知道； consider 考虑 ； regard 考虑，把 看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。 为什 么不考虑参观黄冈呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： C 37. Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? It_be him. Hes much taller. A. may not B. cant C. will not D. mustnt 解析： may not 可能不； cant 不可能； will

11、not 不会； mustnt 禁止，一定不。句意：那边的男人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？ 不可能是他。他高多了。在表示推断时， cant 表示客观的不能 ,故选 B. 答案： B 38.How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to_TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 解析： be used to sth 习惯于某事 ;used to do s

12、th 过去常常做某事 .句意：你的奶奶怎么样？ 她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视。但是现在她喜欢了出去散步、前文 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。下文 to 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 D。 答案： D 39. Dad, please tell me when Mum_. I miss her very much. She will return when she_ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish C. will

13、return; finishes D. will return; will finish 解析： 句意：爸爸，妈妈回来时，请告诉我，我非常想念她。 当她完成认为时，她就会回来。并且她会给你带一个精美的礼物。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文为时间状语从句，当主 句描述将来动作时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 C。 答案： C 40.Could I borrow your camera? ， but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certai

14、nly not D. No, thanks 解析： I am sorry 抱歉； Of course 当然了； Certainly not 当然不了； No, thanks 不，谢谢。句意：我能借你的照相机吗？ 当然了，但是请在星期六之前还给我。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 41.Do you know_? He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is

15、 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，他是 一个牙医。可知上文问的是职业，选 D，你知道他的父亲是什么（职业）吗？ 答案： D 42.Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? There_a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 解析： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be 常与后

16、面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have 一般表示某人有某物。句意 :爱德华 ,你为什么走得这么快？ 十分钟后有一场才艺表演。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 43.How heavily it is raining! What a pity! We have to_our sports meeting. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up 解析： put off 推迟，阻止； put out 伸出，出版； put on 穿上，上演； put up 建造，举起。句意：雨下得真大啊！ 太可惜了。我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。结合语境可知选 A。

17、答案： A 44.How often do I need to feed the dog? It_food everyday, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 解析： 句意：我需要多久喂一次这条狗？ 必须每天喂它，否则它会饿的。结合语境可知下文主语 it 是动作对象，故用被动语态，选项 BD 过去分词形式有误，故选 C。 答案： C 45.Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_home. A.

18、has come B. is going C. went D. was going 解析： 句意：汤姆在哪儿？我们到处都找不到他。 他可能已经回家了 。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选。 答案： A 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a“ problem child”, but a recent 46 with his mother changed his life

19、. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. 47, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became 48 more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 49 work, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 50 as she could. Unfor

20、tunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 51 in studying and he often got in to trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 52 and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 53 a difficult decision:to send him to a boysboarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. On

21、e day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 54 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 55, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly 56 I needed, ”he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me

22、. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 57 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that 58 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ” No

23、w Martin has 59 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change?His mothers 60 helped him to feel good about himself. 46. A. conversation B. report C. survey D. speech 47. A. So B. But C. Therefore D. However 48. A. very B. many C. much D

24、. too 49. A. could B. had to C. should D. would 50. A. soon B. quickly C. well D. good 51. A. pleased B. tired C. bored D. interested 52. A. worried B. patient C. careful D. serious 53. A. made B. took C. got D. thought 54. A. argue B. say C. discuss D. talk 55. A. surprised B. surprising C. surpris

25、e D. surprises 56. A. which B. what C. that D. how 57. A. seeing B. noticing C. helping D. watching 58. A. since B. before C. after D. when 59. A. always B. hardly C. really D. just 60. A. advice B. love C. idea D. decision 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文中的马丁在父亲去世后开始变得对学习不感兴趣了，最后母亲不得不把他送到寄宿制男校。最后通过和母亲的一次谈话改变了他的生活，他成为

26、了班里面的一名优秀学生。 46. 名词辨析。 A.交谈，会话； B.报告； C. 调查，测量； D.演讲，讲话。结合语境可知此处指的是最近的一次谈话改变了他的生活。故选 A。 47. 连词辨析。 A.因此； B.但是； C.因此，所以； D.然而，可是。联系上下文描述，可知前后是转折关系，故选 D，然而，在他的父亲几年前死后。 48.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是他的生活变得困难多了。选项 B 是形容词，选项 AD等表示绝对含义的副词不能用来修饰比较级。故选 C。 49. 联系前文描述，可知他的母亲不得不工作，故选 B，必须，不得不。 50. 词义辨析。 A.副词，不久，很快； B.快速地；

27、C.副词，好地，不错的； D.形容词，好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是他的母亲尽可能的照顾好他。副词修饰动词，故选 C。 51. 联系下文，可知此处指的是他对学习不感兴趣，故选 D，感兴趣的。 52. 联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是他的母亲非常有耐心，故选 B，耐心的。 53. 联系下文，可知此处指的是他做了一个困难的决定，故选 A，进行，制作。 动词辨析。 A.争论，辩论； B.说； C.讨论，辩论； D.谈话，谈论。联系后一句描述，可知老师说马丁有必要和母亲谈一谈。故选 D。 55. 本句中 to 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，本句中 surprise 表示抽象含义，不可数，故选

28、 C，吃惊，惊讶。 56. 疑问词辨析。 A.哪一个； B.什么 ； C.那个； D.如何，怎样。结合语境可知此处指的是那正是我所需要的。故选 B。 57. 动词辨析。 A.看见； B.注意； C.帮助； D.观察，关注。联系前文，可知此处指的是，尽管父亲不在了，他仍旧在关注着我。故选 D。 58. 连词辨析。 A.自从 以来； B.在 之前； C.在 之后； D.当 时。联系下文，可知此处指的是自从我的父亲去世以来，故选 A。 59.联系下一句描述，可知此处指的是他真地变了。故选 C，真正地。 60. 名词辨析。 A.建议； B.爱； C.想法，主意； D.觉醒。结合语境可知是母亲的爱改变了

29、他，故选 B。 答案： 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 三、综合阅读（共三节，计 34 分）第一节综合知识（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。 61.In_, people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. A. Mexico B. Japan C. Korea D. Brazil 62.France is a goo

30、d place for vacation, you can visit_in France. A. Big Ben B. the Eiffel Tower C. Mount Fuji D. the Great Wall 63.Potato Chips were invented by a chef called_. A. Martin Robinson B. Stephen Hawking C. George Crum D. James Naismith 64.What is the theme of Disney Land? A. Disney movies and Disney Chara

31、cters. B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C. Disney Cruise. D. Cartoons. 65.Michael Jordan is a great American_player. A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball D. ping-pong 66.Which of the following statements about inventions is TRUE? A. Calculator was invented after computer. B. Car was invented after TV.

32、C. Computer was invented before TV. D. Telephone was invented before T V. 解析： 61. 句意：结合常识可知，在巴西，人们第一次见面，常常要相互亲吻，故选 D，巴西。 62. 四个选项中法国的旅游胜地是埃菲尔铁塔，故选 B，埃菲尔铁塔。 63. 结合常识，可知炸薯片是由一个叫乔治克兰姆的人发明的，故选 C，乔治克兰姆。 64. 结合常识，可知迪士尼乐园的主题是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。故选 A。 65.结合常识，可知米歇尔乔丹是 个著名的美国篮球运动员，故选 C，篮球。 66. 结合常识可知，电脑是在计算器之后发明的，汽车

33、是在电视之前发明的，电脑是在电视之后发明的，电话是在电视之前发明的。只有选项 D 描述正确。 答案： 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 第二节 阅读理解（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 (1) The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is just for te

34、ens. The book tells us that when facing change in our life, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several

35、 teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese. The four are in a maze(迷宫 )looking for The cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese is gone. T

36、he mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese, move in a

37、new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 67. The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us_. A. how to find the cheese B. how to face changes C. how to make a better life D. how to

38、do well in our study 68. From t he story, we can know that finding more cheese means_. A. finding more food B. finding more friends C. finding different dreams D. feeling good about ourselves 69. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A. He wants to help his friends out. B. He likes telling s

39、tories. C. His friends like listening to stories. D. His teacher asks him to do so. 解析： 短文大意 :这篇短文主要讲述了关于一本书谁动了我的奶酪这本书的故事 67. 根据第一段 It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.描述 ,可知选 B. 68. 根据第三段 The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This me

40、ans finding different dreams.描述 ,可知发现更多的奶酪意味着实现不同的梦想 ,故选 C. 69. 根据短文第二段和最后一段描述 ,可知克里斯将这个故事主要是为了帮朋友摆脱困难 .故选 A. 答案： 67. B 68. C 69. A (2) Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldnt gr

41、ow much because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?”and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees(卢比 ). ”Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the f

42、ruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it:oh, my god!His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah!Ah!Ah!” But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “Youre crazy,

43、man. Those are chilies(辣椒 )!You cant eat so many!People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You cant just eat them like that. ”But the silly man said, “No, I cant stop!I paid money for them, and now Ill eat them up. Its my money!” And you think that man was sil

44、ly, right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort doing something. And even though its been a long time, hard experience tells us it wont work, and we know theres no more hope, we still continue just because weve put money, time, effort and love in to it. Just like

45、the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. So even if youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to lose. 70.The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because . A. he hadnt eaten it before_ B. he was hungry C. it was cheap D. he hadnt seen it before 71.The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph3 probably means_. A. 零食 B. 水果 C. 调料 D. 蔬菜 72.Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. The man went to India to buy fruit. B. The man didnt wa