1、 1 2015 年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语 (考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分) 一、 听力(共三节,计 25 分) 略 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.Whats your favorite, Jim? My favorite is_ . I often listen to it on MP3. A. sports B. dance C. science D. music 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:一一吉姆,你的最爰是什么? 一一我经常在 MP3 上听,我的最爱是 A.
2、 sports运动 ; B. dance 舞蹈; C. science 科学; D. music 音乐。根据回答 “I often listen to it on MP3.”(我经常在 MP3 上听 ),可以推测出是 “音乐 ”: music 故选 D。 答案: D 27.Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends? Yes, they are. Please look after_ . A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 解析: 考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。 句意: 珊迪和凯特是你的好朋友
3、吗? 是的,她们是。请照顾她们。表示 “某人的 ”用物主代词,后有被修饰的名词时,用形容词性物主代词,后无被修饰词的,用名词性物主代词;表示 “某人 ”用人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格。前句 “你的好朋友 ”,后有被修饰词,用形容词性物主代词: your;后句 “照顾他们 ”,作宾语,用宾格形式: them。故选 B。 答案: B 2 28. How many friends will come to your _birthday? About _. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D.
4、fifteenth; fifteen 解析: 考查数词辨析。 句意: 你 15 岁生日多少朋友要来? 大约 15 个。表示 “第几 ”,用序数词;表示 “几 ”,表示数量,用基数词。前句是你十五岁生日,第十五个生日,用序数词: fifteenth;后句十五个朋友,表示数量,用基数词: fifteen。故选 D。 答案: D 29. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very you
5、ng. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 解析: 考查介词辨析。 句意:一一令我吃惊的是,金铭被选进了我们学校足球队。一一祝贺,他年轻的时候足球踢得好。我希望他在我们学校成为最好的运动员。令某人吃惊的是: to ones surprise;在某方面做得好: do well in. 故选 C。 答案: C 30.How often do you have a school trip this term? _ Since several accidents
6、 happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes 3 D. Often 解析: 考查副词辨析。 句意: 这学期你多久做一次校游? 很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。 A. Always 一直; B. Hardly ever 很少,难得; C. Sometimes 有时; D. Often经常。从后句的 “all the school outdoor activiti
7、es have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选 B。 答案: B 31.Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? My mother was reading_ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意: 迈克,昨天晚上 8: 00 你父母在做什么? 当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,我妈妈在看书。 A. while 当 时
8、; B. when 当 时; C. unless 如果不,除非; D. as long as 只要;从语境可以推测出这里是 “当 时 ”,故 C、 D 错了。 When 后跟延续或非延续性动作,不进行时间对比; while后跟延续性动作,与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题 “当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,妈妈在看书 ”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比,用 while。故选 A。 答案: A 32. Do you know that China is one of _countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much _than the US. A. oldest; olde
9、r B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 解析: 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意:一一你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?一一是的。比美国古老得多。三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较,在某一方面 “最 ” ,用最高级;两者之间相比较, “更 ;较 ” ,用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比,最古老,用最高级,最高级前面习惯上加 the,即前填: 4 the oldest; 后句是中、美两国相比,用比较级, elder 用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系,那么后句用:older; 故选 B。 答案: B 33.Am
10、y, can we give away these soft toys? We _them for many years. Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 解析: 考查动词时态辨析。 句意: 艾米,我们可以把这些软体玩具捐赠出去吗?我们买起有很多年了。 妈妈,我想把熊留下。非延续性动作不与 for;since 引出的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,通常把它表达成 “可以延续的动作或状态 ”。 Buy(买)是一个非延 续性动词,不能与 for many years(许多年)连用
11、,表达成 have(拥有);表示玩具买起有许多年了,表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,用现在完成时态。故选 D。 答案: D 34.I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? . _ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 解析: 考查日常交际用语。 句意:一一我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢?一一我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗?一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示 “我也 ” 的
12、句子,常用 Me too 或 So+谓语 +I (倒装句 )。一个否定的 陈述 句后跟一个表示 “我也不 ”的句子,常用 Me neither 或 Neither+No+谓语 +I (倒装句 )。 前句是一个否定句,故本题选 B。 答案: B 5 35.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:
13、 在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么? 你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 A. take up 从事,致力于; B. fix up 修理,修补; C. set up 成立,建立; D. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。 A study group:学习小组,是成立起来的,故选 C。 答案: C 36. Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are
14、 encouraged D. were encouraged 解析: 考查动词语态辨析。 句意: 你认为会鼓励青少年做自己的决定吗? 不,我不同意你的观点。他们太小了还不能做决定。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。 “鼓励青少年 ”, teenagers 是 encourage 逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,故选 C。 答案: C 37.Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people. A. which
15、 B. who C. whom D. where 解析:考查关系词辨析。 句意:一一露西,你更喜欢哪一首歌?一一我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语 6 从句,当先行词是事物时,用关系词 that, which;当先行词是人时,用关系词 who, whom, that;当先行词指地点时,用关系词 where。先行词 the song Little Apple 指事物,故选 A。 答案: A 38.China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the
16、world can hardly avoid_ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。 对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。 Avoid doing sth:避免做某事,后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。 答案: D 39.Excuse me, do you know_ ? Sure, there is a bookstore do
17、wn the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 解析: 考查宾语从句。 句意: 对不起,你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗? 当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答:这儿附近有书店,可以推测出想知道的是 “哪儿可以买明信片 ”, C、 D 都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序,那么 A错了。故选 B。 答案: B 40.Coul
18、d you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom. A. Im afraid not 7 B. Youre kidding C. Its a shame D. My pleasure 解析:考查日常交际用语。 句意:一一你可以扫一下地吗?我要做饭。一一我很乐意。 我马上扫,妈妈。A. Im afraid not 我恐怕不; B. Youre kidding 你在开玩笑; C. Its a shame是一件耻辱的事; D. My pleasure我很乐意。从后句 “Ill do it
19、at once, Mom”(妈妈,我马上扫)说明很乐意去扫地。故选 D。 答案: D 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and
20、 cut off my 41 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I
21、 44 every day. However, its easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test;
22、 their bus comes 49 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 52 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole lif
23、e would improve 53 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 54 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 55 .Happine
24、ss comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激 ) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 41. A. feet B. legs 8 C. arms D. ears 解析 : 査名词及语境理解。句意:在我回家路上我被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,切掉了我的双臂。后第 3 段的 I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms.可以推测出这里是切掉了双臂。故选 C。 答案: C 42. A. with B. without C. for D
25、. on 解析 : 考査介词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。 A with 有,带有; B. without 无,没有; C. for 为了; D.on 在 上。从文说小车切掉了我的双臂,可以推测出这里是 “没有 ”双臂了。故选 B。 答案: B 43. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once 解析 : 考査连词及语境理解。句意:那时我是感到多么悲伤。甚至我充满了害怕。慢慢地,我知道我不得不 面对 事实并且战胜它。 A. Or 或者,表示选择; B. But 但是,表示转折; C. So 因此,表示结果; D. Once 但,表示条件。作者从悲伤、恐惧中慢慢意识到
26、要面对现实,表示一种态虔的转折。故用 but,选 B。 答案: B 44. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 解析 : 考査动词及语境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。 A. cried 哭; B. laughed 笑; C. sat 坐; D. stood 站立。当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中,可以推测这里是选一个消极的动作,故选 A。 9 答案: A 45. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 解析 : 考査动词及语境理解。句意:然而,说比做容易。 A. dreamed 做梦; B. acted 行动; C
27、. called 喊叫;D. said 说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比,与 done (做)相对的是 “说 ”( said)都用过去分词形式。故选 D。 答案: D 46. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly 解析 : 考查副词及语境理解 。句意:完全从悲伤中走出来,花了我将近半年时间。 A. strongly 强烈地; B. especially 特殊地,特别地; C. completely 完全地; D. similarly 相似地。从句意可以推测出:作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用 “完全地,彻底地 ”: com
28、pletely。选 C。 答案: C 47. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special 解析 : 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:从那以后,我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。 A. crazy 疯狂的; B. normal普通的; C. full满满的; D. special特别的。从悲伤中起出来后,作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选 B。 10 答案: B 48. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 解析 : 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我经常看到我的同学为小事而 A. get
29、 excited 激动; B. get nervous 焦虑; C. get serious 灭鼠 D. get worried 烦恼。从后面所举的例子:考得不好了;公交车晚点了;没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而 “烦恼 ”,故选 D。 答案: D 49. A. early B. first C. fast D. late 解析 : 考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们的公交车来晚了。 A. early 早; B. first 首先; C. fast 快; D. late 晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事,可以推测出是 “公交晚点 ”故选 D。 答案: D 50. A. the other B.
30、 one another C. other D. others 解析 : 考查代词及语境理解。句意:他们没有手机而别人有。 A. the other 两者之中剩下的另一个; B. one another 互相,彼此; C. other 别的,其它的。 D. others 其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是 “其它人 ”,从谓语 have 可知,主语是复数,故选 D。 11 答案: D 51. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 解析 : 考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。 A. hate 憎恨; B. dislike 不喜欢; C. enjoy 喜欢
31、,享受; D. save 拯救,挽救。作者以平常心面对生活,故能够 “享受 ”生活中的点点滴滴。用 enjoy,故选 C。 答案: C 52. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 解析 : 考査动词及语境理解。句意 :关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。 A. lost 失去 ;B. had 拥有 ;C. found 找到; D. spent 花费。以平常以看待生活、享受生活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。故选 A。 答案: A 53. A. because B. as C. if D. whether 解析 : 考査连词及语境理解。句意:有人可能会说 :
32、“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将会改善 。 ”A.because 因为,表示原因; B. as 因为,表示原因; C. if 如果,表示条件; D. whether 是否,表示疑问。这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件。用 if 故选 C。 12 答案: C 54. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses 解析 : 考査动词及语境理解。句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢? A. happens 发生; B. takes place 发生; C. used 使用; D. uses 使用。从语境可以推测出这里是:会 “发生 ”什么。 C、 D 错
33、了。 Happen 偶然 发生; take place 表示有计划,预谋地发生。有车了,又会发生什么,是偶然发生。故选 A。 答案: A 55. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 解析 : 考査形容词及语境理解。句意 :即使你买下了整个世界,你可能还是感到不高兴 A .funny 有趣 ;B. happy 高兴 ;C. excited 激动; D. unhappy 不高兴。从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界,还是不高兴。故选 D。 答案: D 四、综合阅读(共两节;计 32 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分
34、 24 分) 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 ( 1) 13 CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者 ) will face fines of up to 200 yuan. CCTV News May 31, 2015, Su
35、nday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛 ) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ” CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday Its reported that the first two deaths f
36、rom an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症 ) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染) cases is 25 in total. CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星 ) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28 , June 1. So far, onl
37、y fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜 救) are still continuing. 56.When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing? A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 2015 解析 : 推理判断题。题意:无烟的法律在北京什么时候出台的?由第一则新阆是 “May28,2015, Thursday” (2015年 5 月 28 日 ,星期四 ),其中说将于 “next Mond
38、ay”(下周 一 )出台该法律,由此可以推测出时间是在 6月 1日,故选 B。 答案: B 57.Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters? 14 A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang. 解析 : 细节理解题。题意:在男子一百米中,谁是亚洲第一人?由第二节新闻中的 “You became the first Asian-born person in the mens 100 meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添,故选 C。 答案: C
39、 58.How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st? A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 25 解析 : 细节理解题。题意: 6 月 1 日韩国多少人死 MERS? A. 1; B. 2; C. 14; D. 25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的 “two deaths”,可以知道是死了两人。故选 B。 答案: B 59.What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River? A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying
40、too many people. C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone. 解析 : 细节理解题。题意:什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没? What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship.撞上另一艘船; B. Carrying too many people.载了太多的人; C. The wrong driving.驾驶失误; D. A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的 “after being
41、 caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1”可以知道,是突遇飓风。故选 D。 答案: D ( 2) 15 A little stream (小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started,
42、 she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风 ) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.” “Thats becau
43、se you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发 ) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will f
44、orm a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性 ) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段 ) of her life. 60.What did the stream think when she reached a desert? A. She thought
45、she couldnt cross the desert. B. She believed she could cross the desert. C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself. 解析 : 推理判断题。题意:小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的? A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert.她认为她不能过沙漠; B. She believed she could cross the desert 她相信可以过沙漠 ; C. She thought she knew well about the desert.她认为很了解沙漠 ;D. She started to worry about h