1、 2017年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语 本试卷 86小题，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分） 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26. May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. _. A. Here you are B. Its a pity C. Thank you D. Id like to 解析：考查交际用语
2、。 句意“ 我能看一下今日中国吗？ 当然可以，给！”根据答语可知，被借人很痛快地同意出借，所以排除 A和 C，而 D常用于回答 Would you like ?同意把东西借给对方应该说： Here you are.给你。故选 A。 答案： A 27. He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. _ today? Tuesday. Ill meet him at the interview tomorrow. A. Whats the date B. What day is it C. What time is it D. Whats
3、on the calendar? 解析： 考查特殊疑问句 。 句意： 他许诺星期三过来面试。今天是周几啊？ 周二。我明天会在面试时见到他的。根据回答 Tuesday可知，问者是想知道今天是星期几 ？所以 C和 D都可排除，而 A是询问具体几号的。故选 B。 答案： B 28. Can you guess _? The south. She prefers rice to noodles. A. how old she is B. what she does C. where shes from D. who she is 解析： 考查宾语从句 。 句意： 你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗？ 南方人！与
4、面条相比她喜欢吃米饭。 A. how old she is她多大了； B. what she does她做什么工作； C. where shes from 她来自哪里； D. who she is她是谁。 根据答语中的“米饭”“面条”可知，提问者是想知道她是南方人还是北方人，所以 A/B/D都可排除。故选 C。 答案： C 29. You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A. Whats happening B. What is it C. Whats on D. Whats the matt
5、er 解析： 考查特殊疑问句 。 句意： 你看上去不太好，怎么了？ 我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问“我”怎么了，所以要说 Whats wrong with you ?或者 Whats the matter with you？所给选项中，没有 Whats wrong with you ? 故选 D。 答案： D 30. People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. _ fast the traditional travel ways change! A. What a B. How
6、 C. What D. How a 解析： 考查感叹句的用法 。 句意： 人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。 传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以 How和 What开头的两种感叹句的不同。 What( a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他；而 How +形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他； fast是副词，需 How引导。故选 B。 答案： B 31. It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular. Yes, I watched _ at eight last Saturday. A. it
7、B. them C. that D. those 解析：考查代词用法 。 句意“ 据说读者是很受欢迎的电视节目。 对！我在上周六 8点就看了这个节目。”根据前一句话的 TV program Readers可知，下一句应该用代词代替 TV program Readers，它指的是影视节目，为单数名词，所以用 it代替。故选 A。 答 案： A 32. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everything _ be done online. A. must B. would C. should D.
8、 can 解析： 考查情态动词的用法 。 句意： 互联网正使生活变得便利起来。 那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。 A. must必须； would表示将要，将会； should应该； D. can能，强调可以。根 据句意故选 D。 答案： D 33. Do you have anything else to say for being late again? No, nothing _ sorry. A. above B. behind C. from D. but 解析： 考查介词的用法 。 句意： 你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？ 不，只有抱歉。 A. abo
9、ve在上； B. behind在下； C. from从； D. but除了。根据上下文的意思，可知选 D。 答案： D 34. How many children do most post-80s families have? One. They _ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 解析： 考查动词时态 。 句意： 大部分 80后的家庭有几个孩子？ 一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。 A. will have将会有； B、 C和 D.分别是 have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“ in
10、the future”不符。故选 A。 答案： A 35. Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month. Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 解析：考查动词的被动语态 。 句意“ 上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。 你能告诉我它们是什么吗？”这个题目在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语 Quite a few new laws and rules与 put之间是被动关系，故排
11、除 A和 D选项，根据 last month这个表过去时间的短语，故排除 B选项。故选 C。 答案： C 36. Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know its dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont throw 解析： 考查动词不定式的用法 。 句意： 你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。 我会的。他必须知道这很危险。 advise，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不
12、定式，即 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号 to的前面加 not，也就是 advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 37. The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. The farmers are living a much _ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 解析： 考查形容词的比较级
13、用法 。 句意： 近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。 农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。由第二句后面的 than before知道，空白处应该填一个比较级的形式。 A. happy，幸福的，是原形； C. happily，幸福地，是副词原形； D. happiest，最幸福的，是最高级 。故选 B。 答案： B 38. The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A. since B. though C. while
14、 D. until 解析： 考查连词的用法 。 句意： 在厚厚的散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。 让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。 A. since，自从； B. though，尽管； C. while，当的时候，强调与同时； D. until， 到 为止，在 以前；和 not连用构成 notuntil 结构，表示直到 才 。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 39. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing their _ in
15、 them. A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 句意： 政府正在努力为 2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。 难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。 A. warmth，温暖，热情； B. interest，兴趣； C. victory，胜利； D. standard，标准。短语 show ones interest in sth.显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选 B。 答案： B 40. What do you think is important for the players on a team? Its t
16、o play together and _ the best in each other. A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out 解析：考查动词短语辨析 。 句意“ 你认为对一个球队来说什么是最重要的？ 就是一起合作，而且彼此展示出最好的一面。” A. bring out拿出来，引申为展示出来； B. look up寻找； C. believe in信任，相信； D. blow out吹熄。根据句意和语境，故选 A。 答案： A 第二节（共 15小 题，每小题 1分，计 15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、
17、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 41 . Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 42 and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 43 the stomach into
18、 the Intestines（肠道） . It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 44 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 45 . But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 46 from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying every time I ea
19、t watermelon I burp（打嗝） , when I eat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet. When the fruit 48 with other food, it produces gas（气体） . Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 49 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When
20、you 50 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 51 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 52 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分） at all. You only get the 53 . If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruits, you have the 55 of beauty,
21、health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes 42. A. how B. what C. where D. who 43. A. past B. between C. among D. through 44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit 45. A. course B. discovery C. food D. dir
22、ection 46. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced 47. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 48. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 49. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen 50. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really 51. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium 52. A. bur
23、ned B. heated C. set D. kept 53. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar 54. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special 55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point 解析： 41.考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. tables桌子； B. plates盘子； C. mouths嘴 D. boxes盒子。根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进可知选 C。 42.考查特殊疑问句的用法。 A. how怎样； B.
24、 what什么； C. where在哪里； D. who 谁。句意“知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。”参照下文 Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.故选 A。 43.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. past经过，越过； B. between在两者之间； C. among在中； D. through穿过。句意：如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接穿过进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”。故选 D。 44.考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. experience体检，经历； B. energy能量，精力； C. pleasure快乐，享受； D.
25、spirit精神。句意“这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。”联系上下文可知，正 确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。故选 B。 45.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A. course课程； B. discovery发现； C. food 食物； D. direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选 C。 46.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。 A. prevented阻止，阻碍； B. protected防护，保护； C. prepared准备，预备； D. practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃
26、了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选 A。 47.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 A. returning返回； B. running跑去； C. relaxing令人放松的； D. staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过 每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。 48.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 A. fixes固定； B. fills装满； C. mixes混合； D. joins结合。句意：当水 果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选 C。 49.考查
27、动词辨析及语境的理解。 A. check检查 B. spread 传播； C. arrive到达； D. happen发生。句意： 事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果。只有第一个选项是 “ 检查 ” 的意思，故选 A。 50.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 A. totally完全地； B. hardly几乎不； C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想 喝，当然是发自内心的，故选 D。 51.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. expensive昂贵的； B. colorful多彩的； C. fresh新鲜的；D.
28、medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示 NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知选 C。 52.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. burned烧坏的； B. heated加热过的； C. set 建立； D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子： Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。应选 B。 53.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. taste味道； B. weight重量； C. shape形状； D. suga
29、r糖。句意“你只得到味道。”根据前一句的叙述 cooked fruits（煮过的水果），吃这样的水果，也只能得到它的味道了。故选 A。 54.考查形容词及语境的理解。四个选项都是形容词，但意义不同。 A. successful成功的；B. correct正确的； C. opposite相反的； D. special独特的。根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也就不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是在向读者介绍水果的正确吃法。故选 B。 55.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. request要求； B. secret秘密； C. style
30、风格； D. point要点。回顾全文，掌握了水果的正确吃法，也就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选 B。 答案： 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 第三节 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分） 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。 My dear son, I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont be able
31、to visit you any 56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 （是否） you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 . Im sorry that I only have one eye, a
32、nd I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g 62 up with only on
33、e eye. So I gave you 63 （我的） . I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 （从不） angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I l
34、ove you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip. Your mum 解析： 56.句意：我再也不能去看你了。再也， any more。故答案为： more。 57.句意：但如果要 你偶尔来看看我，这个要求过分吗？。根据括号内的提示，可知答案为： if。 58.句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为那样我会很尴尬。根据首字母 d 的提示，故答案为： decided。 59.句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为我非常地虚弱。母亲就要离世了，身体肯定很虚弱，所以决定 不再去学校和儿子见面。故答案为： weak。 60.句意“但是在我离开这个世
35、界之前，我有必要告诉你一件事，它已经藏在我心中超过二十年了。”根据句意和首字母 h的提示，答案应为： heart。 61.句意“在你很小的时候，你出了一次事故，而失去了一只眼睛。”结合句意和首字母l的提示，空白处应该是 lose（失去）的过去式。故答案为： lost。 62.句意“作为母亲，我无法忍受看着你只能用一只眼睛长大成人。”空格处首字母是 g，后面是 up，结合句意可以推测，这个短语应该是 grow up，成长。故答案为： grow。 63.句意“所以，我就给了你我自己的眼睛。”括号内给了提示“我的”， my或者 mine，而空白处的后面没有名词 eye，可见这里应该是填名词性物主代词
36、。故答案为： mine。 64.句意“我对你做的事从不 生气。”根据汉语提示（从不），答案为： never。 65.句意：我是如此想念你！我爱你！对于妈妈来说，你就是我的整个世界。这是最基础的 be句型，主语是 you，故答案为： are。 答案： 56.more 57.if 58.decided 59.weak 60.heart 61.lost 62.grow 63.mine 64.never 65.are 第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分 55分） 第一节（共 10小题，每小题 2分，计 20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A A class teacher, in
37、my opinion, plays an important role in a childs development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on. Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at al
38、l. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries. This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter. She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force T
39、asha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity. Shes happy. She
40、 enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home. Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen. Her diary is full of praises. The diary
41、is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anyth
42、ing. Shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk. She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. 66. What is the big worry of Tashas father every yea
43、r? A. Who will be Tashas class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in. C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like. 67. What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher? A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B. She didnt want to go to school. C. S
44、he missed a lot of classes. D. She refused to do classwork and homework. 68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage? A. It is a lovely little child. B. It is the most beautiful bird. C. It is someone who lives alone. D. It is someone who gets up early. 69. Which of the following is not true abou
45、t Tashas past? A. She couldnt finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school. C. She didnt get on well with her classmates. D. She was careless and silent. 70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha. A. The progress with Miss Purity B. Her hobbies C. Her habit of livi
46、ng D. Her behaviors at school. 解析： 66.细节理解题。根据 Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. 可知，作者最为担心的是谁做女儿的新班主任。故选A。 67.细节理解题。根据第二段的 It was so bad that she did not look forward to school.可知，女儿不想上学。故选 B。 68.细节理解题。这个短语在第四段，本段对女儿早起上学的情况进行了今夕对比，根据 Bu
47、t now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.可知，女儿不仅起得早（ wakes up early），而且再不拖拖拉拉了。故选 D。 69.细节理解题。首先， A/B/C三个选项所提到的事情，短文都有描述，再根据 She used to be careless and forgetful.和下文 One time, she poured water in a
48、 childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet.这两句话判断，本题选 D。 70.细节理解题。作者所写都是女儿在 Miss Purity的帮助下所起的变化，所以排除 A。而 C/D又都是具体的 变化细节，也可排除。故选 B。 答案： 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.D 70.B B Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设
