1、2015 年 湖北省荆州市 中考真题英语 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 一、单选题 。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分 ） 从（ A、 B、 C、 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? Wonderful! I like _very much. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 解析：在动词后面用宾格。 him 代替 Tong Dawei。 答案： C 2.More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City. T
2、hats true. It has become the _of Jingzhou. A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride 解析： effort：努力， 尽力； praise：赞扬，称赞； courage：勇气； pride：骄傲；自豪 。 答案： D 3.What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _good. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 解析： taste：馋起来； smell：闻起来； sound
3、：听起来； feel：感觉 。 答案： B 4.Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? Difference? Oh, no. They look quite _. A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting 解析： Similar：相同的；句意： -你能区分这两张图片之间的差异吗？ -不同点？哦，不会。它们看上去很像。 答案： A 5.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland hav
4、e a lot in common. They _a lot of history and culture. A.support B.explain C.share D.belong 解析： support：支持； explain：解释； share：分享； belong：属于 。 答案： C 6.Its one of the _things in the world to stay with friends. I agree.It always makes us relaxed. A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest 解析： 句意：和朋友呆在一起是这个
5、世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选 B. 答案： B 7.John is so excited. Did he win the competition? Yes.He was lucky and he had _one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly 解析： 根据 no more and no less: 不超过，不少于 .得知。 答案： C 8.Where was your dad at this time last night?
6、 He was talking with my uncle _I was looking for some information on the Internet. A.after B.until C.since D.while 解析： 根据 I was looking for some information on the Internet. 得知。 答案： D 9.The group of boys and girls _to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams. I believe their dreams can com
7、e true one day. A.set off B.fell off C.put off D.kept off 解析： set off：出发；引起；动身； fell off：衰减， 下降； put off：推迟；延期； kept off：避而不谈； 不接近； 挡住 。 答案： A 10. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _ A.Never mind. B.My pleasure. C.It doesnt matter. D.Glad you like it. 解析： My pleasure：不用谢 。 答案： B 二、完形填
8、空 。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 11 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 12 all
9、 the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 13 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 14 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 15 . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony star
10、ted looking for his hats. To his 16 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 17 used to tell him.“Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony.“ Ill 18 them imitate (模仿 ) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”
11、 Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 19 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 20 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a
12、grandfather?” 11. A.it B.its C.him D.his 解析： it 代替 hat. 答案： A 12. A.pointed B.put C.collected D.matched 解析： collect:收集 ; 句意： Kevin 不久收集了所有的帽子。 答案： C 13. A.father B.son C.grandson D.friend 解析： 根据 Fifty years later 得知选 C。 答案： C 14. A.When B.After C.Before D.As 解析： 根据 Tony was tired 得知选 C。 答案： C 15. A.
13、alive B.afraid C.awake D.asleep 解析： 根据 When he woke up 得知选 D。 答案： D 16. A.pleasure B.interest C.value D.surprise 解析： to ones surprise:令某人惊讶的是 . 答案： D 17. A.recently B.luckily C.proudly D.angrily 解析： proudly:骄傲地；句意：他的爷爷很骄傲地告诉他这个故事。 答案： C 18. A.tell B.make C.promise D.realize 解析： make sb do sth:使某人做某事
14、 。 答案： B 19. A.from B.beside C.toward D.through 解析： one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree: 其中的一个猴子从树上下来。 答案： A 20. A.put B.brought C.walked D.took 解析： walk up to sb: 步行走向某人 。 答案： C 三、阅读理解 。 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A new term might be the best time to mak
15、e new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, s
16、ometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的 ).To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very inter
17、esting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, its a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as
18、 well. 21.How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A.Only one. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 解析： 根据 Below are four useful ways.Take a look.得知。 答案： C 22.You can start a meaningful conversation by _according to the reading. A.travelling to other countries B.studying very hard in
19、the class C.talking about the same interests D finding someone from other places 解析： 根据 Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.得知。 答案： C 23.If someone is talking about something yo
20、u dont like, you should _according to the reading. A.stop the conversation at once B.be cheerful and relaxed C.keep silent all the time D.talk about something new 解析： 根据 You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting.得知。 答案： B B If you need glasses to read this, you
21、 are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力 ).And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too. Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playin
22、g. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun. The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight
23、. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hour
24、s each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do. And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen. With all that in
25、mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break? 24.How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading? A.A half of them. B.Three percent of them. C.Forty percent of them. D.Four-fifths of them. 解析： 根据 About four-fifths of high school students in China have po
26、or eyesight(视力 ).得知。 答案： D 25.Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading? A.Like reading and writing very much. B.Spend too much time enjoying the sun. C.Spend too much time indoors studying. D.Start primary school at a young age. 解析： 根据 too much time spent indoors studying and too littl
27、e time spent outdoors playing.得知。 答案： C 26.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students. B.Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children. C.After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight
28、. D.Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones. 解析： 根据 Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.得知。 答案： B 27.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Remember to give our ey
29、es a break. B.Develop good eyesight in Australia. C.Avoid poor eyesight at an old age. D.Spend little time outdoors playing. 解析： 根据 And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.With all that in mind, dont you think its time to give
30、 your eyes a break? 得知。 答案： A C The message was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner. I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors game, so if t
31、raffic was awful, he wouldnt have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk. Its called waiting. Im good at it. When he was a newborn, Id wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then Id stand by his bed waiting for him to
32、wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book. I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college. I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he cam
33、e home late. I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesnt mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends. Mothers wait for all kinds of reasonsgood news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door. My boy wi
34、ll be here soon. But if hes late, I can wait. Im good at it. And hes worth it. I will always leave a light on for him. 28.After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do? a.Shopping. b.Cooking. c.Cleaning. d.Watching the Warriors game. A.bc B.ad C.abc D.bcd 解析： 根据
35、 I made a quick run to the market- Then I began cooking, cleaning 得知。 答案： C 29.What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A.激动 B.骄傲 C.厌恶 D.害怕 解析： 根据 And I waited up every time he came home late.得知，在我学会开车之后妈妈总是内心总满了焦虑，担心我的安全，心里很害怕我出事。故选 D. 答案： D 30.Which of the following about the writer is TRUE acc
36、ording to the reading? A.Luckily, her son never makes her wait long. B.She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things. C.When her son went to college, her waiting ended. D.Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it. 解析： 根据 But
37、 the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.得知。 答案： D 31.Which do you think would be the best title for the reading? A.Worth waiting for B.Being patient is difficult C.Learn to be a mother D.Visit your mother often 解析： 根据最后一段 My boy will be here so
38、on.But if hes late, I can wait.Im good at it.And hes worth it.I will always leave a light on for him.得知。 答案： A D One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about gi
39、ving up living there. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both t o keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯） . Suddenly, I h
40、eard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Now I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran back to wh
41、ere Id heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车） come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my
42、name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be
43、 a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 32.One cold winter night, the writer felt _when she was back home after work. A.cold and sick B.lucky and helpful C.excited and cheerful D.disappointed and helpless 解析： 根据第一段得知作者目前心情是不悦的，故排除 B、 C;而 D 项最能否和作者此刻的内心感受。故选 D。 答案： D 33.What h
44、appened when the writer was running down the empty streets? A.She lost her wallet unknowingly. B.Someone had stolen her wallet. C.She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D.She found some homeless people following her 解析： 根据 When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been.It had been my wa
45、llet falling to the sidewalk.得知。 答案： A 34.In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her back home. B.A.red-haired man came to see her. C.She heard someone call her name. D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 解析： 根据 I thought I was dreaming.How co
46、uld this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?”得知。 答案： B 35.From the reading, we can infer(推断 ) that the writer _. A.would stop working at night B.would stay on in Shanghai C.would make friends with cleaners D.would give up her job
47、at the bank 解析： 根据最后一段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.得知。 答案： B 四、词语运用。 （共 6 分，每小题 1 分 ） 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词 , 每空一词。 36.Dad, why do you have so much work and get back home so late every d
48、ay? Im sorry, dear. Um, because we live in a society. 解析： busy ：忙碌的 答案： busy 37.The noise from the railway really me crazy. Oh, its your fault to live near there. 解析： drove ：强迫，驱使，驱赶 答案： drove 38. Jim, is physics difficult to learn? Yes. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. 解析： without ：没有 答案： without 39.Linda, what do
