1、2015学年江西朝宗实验学校八年级上第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（每小题 2分） Im taking my family to other countries to have a trip. 【小题 1】 My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. 【小题 2】 Were going
2、to New York by train, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrived in Europe, we are going to some countries for sightseeing. 【小题 3】 Were going to fly home. It takes us a long time to decide where to go, but I think well have a very interesting trip. 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 At first we want to fly because
3、it will be faster and will save more time, but my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too. A. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. B. Well go to England, France and Italy. C. My father is so old that hed like to stay at home and take care of the house. D.
4、 We also talk about how we will go to Europe. E. We all have no idea. F. Well go to the places either by train or by bus. G. We are going to take a bus 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了他准备带家人到其他国家旅行的事。文章具体介绍了这次旅行的人员、行程以及出行方式等。 【小题 1】根据上下文的描述可知，这里应该是指这次旅行的人员。结合选项可知应选A，
5、 My wife and I and our two children are all going along.我和妻子以及两个孩子一起去。 【小题 2】根据前文描述可知，这次旅行我和妻子以及两个孩子都去了，我的哥哥也去了。结合选项可知，应该选 C， My father is so old that hed like to stay at home and take care of the house.我的爸爸太老了，他愿意在家看家。 【小题 3】根据前文描述可知，这里主要是介绍这次行程所使用的一些交通工具。结合选项可知应选 F， Well go to the places either by
6、 train or by bus.我们不是坐火车就是坐公交车去这些地方。 【小题 4】根据前文 It takes us a long time to decide where to go的描述可知，这里指的是这次旅行要去哪里，故选 B， Well go to England, France and Italy.我们将去英国、法国和意大利。 【小题 5】根据下文的描述可知，这里是讨论这次旅行的出行方式，故选 D， We also talk about how we will go to Europe我们还讨论了如何去欧洲。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Most students i
7、n China go to school _their bikes A on B ride C by D in 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：在中国，大多数学生骑自行车去上学。在英语中，使用某种交通工具常用介词 by+交通工具，但是，如果交通工具前面有修饰词时，则用 in或 on。骑自行车用on，坐小车用 in。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Mike is ill. He doesnt feel like _ anything. A eat B eats C eating D to eat 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：迈克生病了，他不想吃任何东西。 feel like do
8、ing sth是习惯用法，表示喜欢做某事。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Remember this, John _ careful you are, _mistakes you make. -Thanks, Miss Ross. A The more, the less B The more, the fewer C The less, the fewer D The more, the more 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：约翰，记住。你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。结合选项可知，这是形容词或副词比较级叠加的用法。形容词或副词比较级的叠加表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。根据
9、语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Tom didnt go to school because he wasnt _. A big enough B enough big C old enough D enough old 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：汤姆没有去上学是因为他不够大。描述年龄的大小应用 old或young。此外， enough修饰形容词或副词应置于形容词或副词后。故选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 At first, she _ Like math, but now she _. A didnt; did B doesnt; does C didnt; d
10、oes D doesnt; did 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。行为动词的否定应在行为动词前加 didnt/dont/ doesnt。此外， do/does/did还可用作代动词，代替前面提到的某个动作。结合语境，前一分句应用一般过去时，后一分句应用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查动词 do的用法。 Look! Kate with her brothers _in the park. A skateboarding B is skateboarding C are skateboarding D skateboard 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：瞧！
11、凯特和他的兄弟们正在公园滑滑板。根据语境，本句主语是Kate，介词短语 with her brothers表示伴随，即带着兄弟们的凯特。根据主谓一致原则，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 My computer is _smaller than _. A more; my brother B much; my brother C more; my brothers D much; my brothers 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我的电脑比我弟弟的电脑小得多。根据语境，这是 “我的电脑与我弟弟的电脑的比较 ”，应用名词所有格。此外，在英语中
12、， much修饰形容词比较级，起到强调或加强语气的作用。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级和名词所有格的用法。 _ you should tell her the news. A May be B May C Be D Maybe 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：也许你应该告诉他这个消息。 May be：也许，常用作谓语置于句中， May：也许、可能，作情态动词， Be ： be动词原形， Maybe：也许，用作副词置于句首。根据语境可知应故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Claire wants to keep _ , but she is always in bad _. A health
13、; healthy B healthy; health C health; health D healthy; healthy 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：克莱尔想保持健康，但是他总是不健康。 health用作名词， healthy 用作形容词。 “keep+形容词 ”表示保持某种状况。 be in bad health是固定短语，表示健康状况糟糕。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词及名词用法辨析。 _he was ill, _ he went to school this morning. A Because ; so B Although; but C Although; / D
14、Because; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：虽然他生病了，但是他今天早上还是去上学了。 but和 although均表示转折，但是他们不可同时用于一个句子中。 but后面接转折的后半部分意思。一般不可以放在句子最开始，而是后半句的最前面。 although一般可以放在句子最开始，后面通常接的是转折的前半部分，也可以倒装放在后半句的开始。 Because表示原因， so表示顺承。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 -_ do you wash your hair -Three times a week. A How much times B How often C How mu
15、ch D How long 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你多久洗一次头？ -每周三次。 How much times：提问次数， How often：提问动作发生的频率， How much ：提问数量（金钱）的多少， How long：提问时间长度。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 There is _ with my computer. Can you help me A nothing wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我的电脑有毛病了，你能帮我吗？本题考查
16、的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。根据语境，因为请求帮助，可知电脑有毛病，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。 Wang Fang is young, but she plays Ping-Pong _ her mother. A as good as B as well as C as better as D as best as 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：王芳虽然小，但是她乒乓球打得和她妈妈一样好。根据语境，这里应用副词修饰动词 play。由于这是同级的比较，副词用原形，即 as+形容词或副词原级 +as。故选 B。 考点：考查比较等级的用法。 Its bad for
17、our eyes _in bed. A read B reading C to read D reads 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：在老师的帮助下，他成为了一名好学生。 Under在 下面； On在 上面； With带有，伴随； In在里面。短语 with the help of 在 的帮助下，故选C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 -Where is Susan -Oh, she lives in England, so I _see her. A hardly ever B greatly C clearly D nearly 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -苏姗在哪里？ -哦，她住在英国
18、，因此我几乎见不着她。 hardly ever：几乎不， greatly：极大地， clearly：明显地， nearly：几乎。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查副词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题 1分 ) Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate came to us from America last weekend. This was first time to come to Hong Kong. Yesterday my family showed them Hong Kong. We got u
19、p early in the and had breakfast as home. First, we went to the tram(有轨电车 ) station and a tram. This was Uncle Sam and Aunt Kates first on a tram They thought that it was and they liked the Ding! Ding! sound. We the tram at Central. Then we took a boat to Tsui. The warm wing blew on our faces. We a
20、lot. having a rest, we went to a restaurant for . It has many nice food. We a lot of food. I liked pork pies best I ate three. Aunt Kate liked rice dumplings most. After lunch, we went to the Avenue of Stars. Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate were very when they saw the signature (签名 )and handprints (手印 )of s
21、ome big stars. But it was a little fun to me. All in all, we a good time that day. 【小题1】 A help B visit C teach D ask 【小题2】 A our B his C her D their 【小题3】 A in B on C over D around 【小题4】 A evening B night C morning D afternoon 【小题5】 A watched B painted C took D bought 【小题6】 A drive B ride C note D
22、report 【小题7】 A interesting B boring C expensive D noisy 【小题8】 A listened to B got off C waited for D looked for 【小题9】 A thought B hurried C relaxed D worried 【小题10】 A Before B After C Because D When 【小题11】 A cakes B candies C breakfast D lunch 【小题12】 A brought B ordered C made D showed 【小A as B if C
23、 and D but 题13】 【小题14】 A shy B angry C tired D excited 【小题15】 A has B have C had D having 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Uncle Sam和 Aunt Kate上周末从美国到香港来看望我们，我们一家人带领他们周游香港的经过
24、。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 help：帮助， visit：看望、拜访， teach：教， ask：问。根据语境可知句意为： Uncle Sam和 Aunt Kate上周末从美国到香港来看望我们。故选B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上文的内容 Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate came to visit us from America last weekend.可知，这里是表示 Uncle Sam 和 Aunt Kate他们的第 一次。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：昨天我们一家带领他们周游香港。 show sb aroun
25、d是固定短语，表示 “带领某人环游某地 ”。故应选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 got up early 以及 had breakfast as home的描述可知，这里指的是早上，故应选 C， in the morning。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文的内容 This was Uncle Sam and Aunt Kates first 6 on a tram.可知 ,这里指的是我们去车站乘坐有轨电车。故应选 C， take a tram:坐有轨电车。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 drive：驾驶， ride：坐、骑， note：记， report：
26、报道。根据上下文的内容可知，这里指的是这是 Uncle Sam和 Aunt Kate第一次坐有轨电车。故应选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 interesting：有趣的， boring：乏味的， expensive：昂贵的， noisy：吵闹的。根据下文的内容 they liked the Ding! Ding! sound.可知，他们觉得坐有轨电车很有趣。故应选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 listened to：听， got off：下车， waited for：等候， looked for：寻找。根据语境可知，这里指的是我们在中心下了车。故应选 B。 【
27、小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 thought：想， hurried：匆忙的， relaxed：放松的，worried：担心的。根据前文的内容可知，这里指的是暖风拂面很放松。故应选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 Before：在 之前， After：在 之后，Because：因为， When：当 时候。根据语境可知，这里指的是休息一会之后，我们就进了一家餐馆。故应选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 cakes：蛋糕， candies：糖果， breakfast：早餐，lunch：午餐。根据下文 After lunch, we went to the Avenue
28、of Stars.的描述可知，这里指的是吃午饭。故应选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 brought：带， ordered：订， made：做， showed：展示。根据语境可知，这里指 的是我们在餐馆订了很多食物。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查连词及语境的理解。 as：表示时间关系， if：表示假设， and：表示并列，but：表示转折。根据语境可知，这里表示并列关系，故应选 C。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 shy：害羞的， angry：生气的， tired：疲倦的，excited：兴奋的。根据语境可知，这里指的是看到一些大明星的签名和手印他们很兴奋。故应选 D。
29、 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，本文叙述的是一个过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：日常生活 类短文。 阅读理解 Dear Tommy, Im having a party in my house. Please come to 403 Spring Road, Date :Sunday, 13th May Time:4:00 p5:00pm Simon A Simon wants Tommy to come to the party B Tommy wants Simon to come to the party. C Simon doesnt
30、want Tommy to come to the party. D Tommy doesnt want Simon to come to the party. 【小题 2】 The party will be on for_ A one hour B two hours C three hours D four hours 【小题 3】 The party will be in_ A Tommys home B Simons house. C the school D the park 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要是西蒙邀请托米参加其 5
31、月 13日星期天下午 4点在家举行的聚会的邀请函以及托米因故不能参加聚会的回复函。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据邀请函的称呼和落款可知，这是西蒙邀请托米参加其 5月 13日星期天下午 4点在家举行的聚会。其他选项叙述不符合原文内容，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据邀请函的时间描述 “Date :Sunday, 13th May Time:4:00 p5:00pm”可知，这个聚会持续时间为 1小时。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据邀请函 “Im having a party in my house.”的描述可知，结合将在西蒙的家中举行。故选 B。 考点：信函类短文阅读。 My n
32、ame is Sue. I want to have a special party to celebrate my 12th birthday. After discussing it with my family, I decided to have a Hello Kitty theme birthday party. Hello Kitty Birthday Invitations An invitation in the shape of a skirt is a fun way to invite my friends to the party. My sister, Lisa,
33、will help me make the invitations. My mom tells me to send out the invitations 3 5 weeks before the date of the party. My birthday party is on December 21, so I will send out the invitations before November 24. Hello Kitty Theme Decorations The party will be held in our garden. I plan to put some wh
34、ite and pink balloons around the garden. There will be a vase which is full of pink flowers on each table and a small Hello Kitty on each chair. Hello Kitty Birthday Party Menu My parents will cook some delicious food. All of them will be named after Hello Kittys friends, such as Rory and Fifi. I wi
35、ll book a birthday cake in the shape of a Hello Kitty at Mrs GreenS Cake Store at the beginning of December. I hope my friends will enjoy themselves at the special party. 【小题 1】 Sue will be_ years old. A 5 B 12 C 11 D 14 【小题 2】 When will Sue send out the party invitations to her friends A In Septemb
36、er. B In October. C In November. D In December. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word book mean in Chinese A预订 B书 C转达 D抓紧 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A The birthday party will be held in a park. B Sues mother will make the party invitations. C Both Rory and Fifi are Hello Kittys cousins. D
37、Sue will book a Hello Kittyshaped birthday cake. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了休准备为自己的 12岁生日举办一个特殊的晚会。这篇短文主要是作者与家人商量之后所要为晚会准备的一些具体工作，如：准备邀请函、晚会装饰和晚会菜单等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 短文第一段 My name is Sue. I want to have a special party to celebrate my 12th birthday.的描述可知，休就要 12岁了。故选 B。 【小
38、题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 My birthday party is on December 21, so I will send out the invitations before November 24.的描述可知，休要在 11月之前把邀请函发送给朋友。故选C。 【小题 3】句义猜测题。联系下文 “at the beginning of December.”可知， 12月 21日的生日，要在 12月初预定蛋糕。故选 A，预定。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的描述并结合 “I will book a birthday cake in the shape of a Hello Kitt
39、y”的描述可知， A、 B、 C选项的叙述是不符合原文内容的。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some shopping. He suddenly found two boxes. Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
40、After he got home, he didnt know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that. A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, b
41、ut the black box was still light. He didnt know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole at the bottom. Then he smiled to himself and said, Happiness is for me. Let sadness go. 【小题 1】 He put
42、 his happiness into_. A the red box B the yellow box C the black box D the white box 【小题 2】 A few days later, the black box was still_. A light B heavy C big D small 【小题 3】 What does the writer want to tell us A To buy more boxes when we go to the market. B To put our memories into the box C To forg
43、et the sadness and remember the happiness. D To forget all the happy and sad things. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A The Yellow Box B A good Market C A Silly Man D Two Boxes 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述很久以前有一个人住在一个小村庄，有一天他去超市购物的时候，发现两个漂亮的盒子，于是他把它们买了下来。回到家后，他不知道怎
44、么使用，便决定把所有的幸福装进黄色的盒子，所有的悲伤装进黑色的盒子。几天之后，黄色的盒子很沉，黑色的盒子依旧很轻，于是他决定打开盒子看个究竟。结果发现黄色的盒子里什么也没有，而黑色的盒子底部有一个洞。他笑着自言自语说： “让幸福留下，悲伤滚蛋 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 第二段 He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box-的描述可知，他把幸福装进了黄色的盒子。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but
45、 the black box was still light.的描述可知，几天之后，黑色的盒子依旧很轻。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Then he smiled to himself and said, Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.的描述可知，作者想要告诉我们的是要忘记悲伤，记住幸福。故选C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据短文描述，文章主要围绕两个不同颜色盒子所包含的内容进行阐述，告诉我们要忘记悲伤，记住幸福。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 When we say the way of life. it
46、means culture. It is the way people do things, for example, culture of eating. Festivals and holidays are also part of culture. Lets have a look at the American way of life. Fast food Fast food is so popular in America. Every street in America has a fast food restaurant. You can find McDonalds, Burg
47、er King, Taco Bell, Papa Johns, Pizza Hut, Dominoes, 1Hop, Dennys and so on. McDonalds is the most popular place to go to. Greetings Americans shake hands with each other when they are first introduced or when they meet again. Social kissing with a hug is also common between men and women who know each other well and among women. American men hardly hug or kiss each other. Family A family here includes a pet. Most families have a dog. It is a good friend in the house and it is part of the family. For some, it is even considered a
