1、2015学年河北沙河市初中毕业生八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 连词成句( 5分) 【小题 1】 both , very, they , hard , study _. 【小题 2】 doesnt , as , LiuYing , fast, her, as , run , brother _. 【小题 3】 best, town, store, in, is, the, which, clothes _ 【小题 4】 he, carefully, how, studying, is _! 【小题 5】 make, you, how, milk, a, banana, do,
2、 shake _ 答案:【小题 1】 They both study very hard. 【小题 2】 LiuYing doesnt run as fast as her brother. 【小题 3】 Which is the best clothes store in town 【小题 4】 How carefully he is studying! 【小题 5】 How do you make a banana milk shake 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据所给词汇可知,这是一个陈述句。根据陈述句的句型结构 “主语+谓语 +宾语 +其他 ”可知,主语表示人,即 they,谓语是动词
3、 study, very hard为副词(短语),在动词后修饰动词;此外, both 为不定代词,置于行为动词前。综合上述,故应连成句子: They both study very hard.(他们两个都努力学习。 ) 【小题 2】根据所给词汇可知,这是一个包含同级比较的陈述句。比较对象为:LiuYing 和 her brother,比较连词为: as-as-,连接副词原级 fast,谓语动词是:run,助动词置于动词前。综合上述,故应连成句子: LiuYing doesnt run as fast as her brother.(刘英没有她弟弟跑得快。) 【小题 3】根据所给词汇以及标点符号
4、可知, 这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词为:which。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构 “疑问词 +一般疑问句(即 be动词或助动词或情态动词 +主语 +动词谓语 +宾语 +其他) ”可知应连成句子: Which is the best clothes store in town (城里最好的服装店是哪一个?) 【小题 4】根据所给标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词或副词 +主 语 +谓语!结合所给词汇可知应连成句子
5、: How carefully he is studying!(他学习多努力啊!) 【小题 5】根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知,这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词为:how。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构 “疑问词 +一般疑问句(即 be动词或助动词或情态动词 +主语 +动词谓语 +宾语 +其他) ”可知应连成句子: How do you make a banana milk shake (你怎么样制作香蕉奶昔?) 考点:连词成句。 Where do you think people will live in the future Can you predict people will work and li
6、ve in the sea But how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇 ) Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as todays cars. A famous French drivers says One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street! If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve
7、a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧 ) and weightlessness (失重 ). Many questions are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in 50 years man will be abl
8、e to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Dont you think so 【小题 1】判断正误( “T”表示正确, “F”表示错误); Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.( ) 【小题 2】完成句子; If humans
9、want to live in the sea, they first. 【小题 3】简略回答问题; What problem will humans have if they live in the sea . 【小题 4】简略回答问题; How will people go to work if they live in the sea . 【小题 5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。 答案:【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 have to solve a lot of problems 【小题 3】 They will have difficulty in breathing(呼吸 ) . 【小题
10、 4】 By submarine 【小题 5】人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 试题分析: 这篇短文中作者主要对将来人们在海底生存的设想。文章介绍,某一天潜水艇就像汽车一样,人们在海底工作就像在大街上。但是人类在海底生存需要解决诸如缺氧和失重等许多问题。科学家正在努力寻找答案:。也许 50年后,人类有可能生活在远离城市喧嚣的海底。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 “Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”的描述可知,在海底生存是人类
11、的一个设 想,但是不一定必须在海底生存。因此这个叙述是错误的,故填 F。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems”的描述可知,人类要在海底生存,首先要解决许多诸如缺氧和失重等许多问题。故应填: have to solve a lot of problems。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “ If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, si
12、milar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧 ) and weightlessness (失重 ).”的描述可知,人类如果要在海底生存,会遇到呼吸困难等问题。故可答: They will have difficulty in breathing。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “But how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇 )”的描述可知,如果人类要在海底生存,需要乘坐潜水艇去上班。故应答: By submarine。 【小题 5】根据语境可知,本
13、句的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。在英语中,当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,为了避免头重脚轻,通常要用形式宾语 it 代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后。故可译为:人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 考点:科普类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _ number of students in our class is 59._ number of them get to school by bus. A The, The B A, The C The, A D A, A 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我们班的学生数量为 59人。他们中许多人乘公交车上学。“the number of+
14、名词复数 ”表示的是 “-的数量 ”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式; “a number of+名词复数 ”表示 “许多的 ”、 “大量的 ”。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 Many of my classmates think Wang Han is_host in Hunan TV Station. A popular B more popular C the more popular D the most popular 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我的许多同学都认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。根据语境可知,本题存在一个在某一范围内等级最高的情形,应用最高级。结合
15、选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查最高级的用法。 Yao Ming was born_September 12, 1980. He is_outstanding basketball player. A on; a B in; a C on; an D in; an 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:姚明出生于 1980年 9月 12日。他是一名杰出的篮球运动员。在具体的某一天时间前面,应用介词 on;此外, a/an 均修饰单数可数名词,a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前,指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查介词和不定冠词的用法。 _stud
16、ents went there. A Two hundreds of B Handreds of C Hundreds D Two hundreds 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:许多学生去那里。在英语中,当 hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时, hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加 “s”,且无 of;当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时, hundred/thousand/million等词后加 “s”,且有 of;结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查数词的用法。 For your health, you
17、 should eat_vegetables and_meat. A more, less B more, fewer C fewer, less D fewer, more 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:为了你的健康,你应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 more:修饰可数名词或不可数名词 , less:修饰不可数名词, fewer:修饰名词复数。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 -What are you doing -Im_my English book. A looking B looking for C looking after D Reading 答案: D 试题分析:句
18、意为: -你在干什么? -我在看英语书。 looking:强调 “看 ” 的动作, looking for:表示 “寻找 ”, looking after:表示 “照顾 ”、 “照看 ”, Reading:表示 “阅读 ”“看书 ”。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Science is _ difficult for some students _ learn, so many of them dont like it. A enough, to B too, to C so, to D much , to 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:自然科学对一些学生来说太难学了,因此很
19、多学生都比喜欢自然科学。 “too+形容词或副词 +to动词不定式 ”是固定句型结构,表示 “太 -以致不能 -”,就语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查固定句型结构。 Not everyone knows_they want to be. A what B how C where D why 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:并非每个人都知道他们想干什么。这是一个宾语从句,从句的引导词在句中充当句子成分。 what:作宾语或表语, “是什么 ”; how:作状语, “怎么样 ”, where:作状语, “在哪里 ”; why:作状语, “为什么 “。根据语境可知,这是引导词应作表语,故选 A。 考点:
20、考查连词。 Who sang_Sally or Jane A bad B worst C best D better 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:谁唱得比较好,是萨利还是珍?本题暗含萨利与珍的比较,应用比较级。结合选项可知 应选 D。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 -Sall, Im going to Shanghai tomorrow. -_. A Well done B With pleasure C Have a good trip D Not at all 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -萨尔,我明天将去上海。 -祝你旅途愉快。 Well done:做得好; With pleasure
21、:非常乐意; Have a good trip:祝你旅途愉快; Not at all:没关系。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查情景反应。 There_a football game this afternoon. A will have B is going to be C has D have 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:今天下午将有一场足球比赛。本题考查的是 there be 结构的一般将来时,应表达为: there is/are going to be。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。 Will people use money_100 yea
22、rs A after B in C for D of 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: 100年后还会使用钱吗? in+时间段 = 时间段 +later=in +时间段 s +time表示:多久之后,用于将来时态,提问用 how soon; after +时间段:通常用于过去的时态;时间段 +later:可用于过去、将来。 after +时间点:在 .(时间)以后; for+时间段:通常用于现在完成时。 of+时间段:表示从属关系。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析。 -I think drinking milk every morning is good _our health. -Y
23、es. I agree _ you. A to, to B with, to C at, with D for, with 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -我想每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 -是的,我同意你的观点。 be good for是固定短语,表示 “对 -有好处 ”; agree with sb是固定动词短语,表示 “同意某人的观点 ”。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查介词辨析。 -_are you going to do that -Work harder. A How B Where C What D When 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -你打算怎样去做? -加倍努
24、力。 How:提问方式、方法怎么样, Where:提问地点在哪里, What:提问事物是什么, When:提问时间什么时候。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查疑问词用法辨析。 We dont agree_Lily. A from B of C With D on 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我们不同意莉莉的观点。 agree with sb是固定动词短语,表示 “同意某人的观点 ”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析。 I find _ necessary for us to read English every morning . A this B that C it D one
25、答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我觉得每天早上读英语对我们来说很有必要。本题中真正的宾语是动词不定式。在英语中,当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,为了避免头重脚轻,通常要用形式宾语 it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后。故选 C。 考点:考查 it的用法。 I want to go_for my winter vacation. A somewhere different B different somewhere C anywhere different D different anywhere 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:我想去某个不同的地方过寒假。本题考查的是形容词修
26、饰不定代词,形容词要后置的用法。此外, some常用于肯定句, any用于否定和疑问句。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 He is going to be a teacher when he_up. A grows B grew C growing D grow 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:他长大以后想当老师。本题考查的是 when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选 A,grow up:长大。 考点:考查动词时态。 Im sorry I left the book at home. I_it here tomorrow, I pro
27、mise. A bring B will bring C brought D have brought 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:对不起,我把书本落在家里了。我承诺明天把它带来。根据语境可知,本题叙述的是一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 _ lovely weather it is ! Lets play games. A What B What a C How D How a 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:多好的天气啊!让我们玩游戏吧。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +
28、其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!根据语境, weather是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句。 完型填空 Tonny and Frank were talking about the year 2070. What will be like in the year 2070 asked Tonny. I dont know, said Frank, What do you think Well, no one knows. But it is to guess, said Tonny,
29、In the year 2070, everybody will a pocket (袖珍 ) computer. The computer will give people the to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, . And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to them at the same time. Machines will do of the work, a
30、nd people will have more . Maybe they will work only two or three days a week. They will fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there, Im very glad to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live ,” said Frank, Wont that be interesting Just like a fish. 【小题1】 A
31、 our home B the traffic C a factory D the world A pleased B no use C interesting D usual A carry B bring C give D send A news B ways C information D answers A either B again C too D also A call B see C look D listen A most B many C lot D every A work B duty C holidays D times A can B be able to C su
32、re D go A in the sea B on land C on the hill D in the tree 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要是 Frank和 Tonny两人对 2070年后的设想。 Tonny认为 2070年后每人将拥有一台电脑,一部手机,机器将从事大部分工作,人类每周只工作 23 天,还有可能坐飞船到月球度假。 Frank也希望飞向月球,还希望去海底旅行。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。
33、 our home:我们的家, the traffic :交通, a factory:工厂, the world:世界。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是 2070年后的世界是怎么样的。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 pleased :高兴的, no use :没有用的,interesting :有趣的, usual:正常的。根据下文的描述可知,这里指的是猜测也很有趣。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 carry :携带, bring:带来, give :给予, send: 发送。根据语境可知,这里指的是 2070年后每个人都会携带一个袖珍电脑。故应选 A。 【小题
34、 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 news:新闻, ways:方法, information:信息, answers:答案:。根据语境可知,这里指的是电脑会给人类解决问题的答案:。故应选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 either:置于否定句末, again :再一次, too :置于肯定句末, also:置于句中。根据语境可知,人类也将拥有袖珍电话。故应选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 call:打电话; see:看见 ,表示结果; look :看,表示动作; listen:听。根据语境可知,这里指的是我们打电话的同时还可以看见对方。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境
35、的理解。 most:大多数的, many:许多的, lot :一些, every:每一,根据语境可知,这里指的是机器会做大多数的工作。故应选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 Work:工作, duty :任务, holidays:假期, times:次数。根据语境可知,这里指的是人类将会有更多的假期。故应选C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知, 这里指的是人类将能够坐飞船去月球。 will和 can不能连用,故选 B, be able to:能够。 【小题 10】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 in the sea:在海里, on land:在陆地, on the hil
36、l:在山上, in the tree:在树上。根据下文 “Just like a fish.”的描述可知,这里指的是在海里,故选 A。 考点:社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. What will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most o
37、f them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sp
38、orts, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. More people will go to other countries on holiday. There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future
39、 will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work canl be done by robots, because of this, many people will not have work to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】 There will be in the future. A small population B few changes C more people D few vegetables 【小题 2】 In the future the computer will be . A mu
40、ch bigger and few people will use it B much smaller and more useful C smaller and not many people will use it D bigger and a lot of people will use it 【小题 3】 In the future more people . A will go to other countries for holidays B will study at school C will go to work earlier D will work for many ho
41、urs 【小题 4】 People will prefer to in the future. A fruit and vegetables; meat B meat; fruit and vegetables C fruit and meat; vegetables D meat and vegetables; fruit 【小题 5】 The robots will in the future. A do the dangerous work B do all the work C do only housework D do the easy work for people 答案:【小题
42、 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了二十二世纪的生活和今天的生活会大有不同。首先是人口增长越来越快。人的寿命比现在长。电脑也会变得越来越小。人们工作的时间将会比现在更短。旅行将会变得越来越容易,越来越便宜。饮食也会有所改变。更多的土地用来为人民建造新的城镇和房子。牛羊的生存空间则会减少,所以肉会变得非常昂贵。人们将会吃越来越多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会越来越健康。将来的工作也会大有不同。危险和辛苦的工作会有机器人来操作。为此,许多人可能会失业。这将成为一个问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “The p
43、opulation is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.”的描述可知,将来人口将会越来越多。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Computers will be much smaller and more useful,”的描述可知,将来电脑也会变得越来越小,越来越有用。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四 段 “More people will go to other countr
44、ies on holiday.”的描述可知,将来更多的人会到其他国家去度假。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 “Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables.”的描述可知,人们将会吃越来越多的水果和蔬菜,而不是吃肉。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第六段 “Dangerous and hard work canl be done by robots,”的描述可知,机器人将会从事危险困难的工作。故选 A。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 As teena
45、gers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real Follow Your Heart by Australia
46、n writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战 ).You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make h
47、is dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will