1、2015学年浙江嘉兴实验中学八年级上第一次英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Do you feel bored on a rainy day Here are some new ideas: _【小题 1】 _ . You can tell stories you have heard before, or you might make up some really wonderful stories. _【小题 2】 _ . You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Invite your friends to help in t
2、he kitchen and make something tasty. _【小题 3】 _. You might write stories on your own and then read them to others, or you might write a story together. _【小题 4】 _. Think of some scenes and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors , nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have. _【小题
3、 5】 _. Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing. On the next day, try some of these ideas for a day full of fun. I think you will have a good time. Cook in the kitchen Play “Lets act” game Tell stories Have a party Write a story together 答案:【小题 1】
4、C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:在一个下雨天你觉得无聊时,你可以尝试做以下事:讲故事、在厨房做饭、一起写故事、做 “让我们行动 ”的游戏、举行派对。 【小题 1】根据 You can tell stories you have heard before, or you might make up some really wonderful stories.可知这里是说讲故事,所以选 C。 【小题 2】根据 You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Invite you
5、r friends to help in the kitchen and make something tasty可知这里是说在厨房做饭,所以选 .A。 【小题 3】根据 You might write stories on your own and then read them to others, or you might write a story together. 可知这里是说一起写故事,所以选 E。 【小题 4】根据 Think of some scenes and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors , nurses or pol
6、icemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have可知这里是说做 “让我们行动 ”的游戏,所以选 B。 【小题 5】根据 Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.可知这里是说举行派对,所以选 D。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Can you play_ volleyball A a B an C the D / 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你会打排球吗?冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛
7、指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前, an用在元音开头的单词前。在表示球类运动的名词前通常不加任何冠词,所以选 D。 考点:考查冠词。 Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. _ ! A Thanks a lot B Have a good time C Youd better not D Sorry to hear that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我要去青岛过暑假。 Thanks a lot多谢; Have a good time祝过得开心; Youd better
8、not你最好不要; Sorry to hear that听到那很不安。根据语境该选 B。 考点:考查交际英语。 Who listens _, in your class A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在你们班谁听得最仔细?所填词在句中作状语该用副词形式,由 in your class可知该用最高级,所以填写 A。 考点:考查副词。 Why dont you _ your parents to help you A asking B asked C to
9、ask D ask 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你为什么不请你父母帮助你?所填动词跟在助动词 do之后,该用原形动词。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词。 Its important English well. A learning B to learn C learn D learns 答案: B 试题分析:句意:学好英语是重要的。 Its + 形容词 + to do sth。是一个固定句型,其中的 it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. A cheap B cheap
10、er C cheapest D the cheapest 答案: A 试题分析:句意:白衬衫和黄衬衫一样便宜。在 asas 结构中,该使用原级,所以选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 Daming practises English songs every day. A to sing B sings C sang D singing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:大明每天都练习唱英文歌曲。 Practise doing sth练习做某事,所以选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Which is _ , the sun or the earth A larger B large C more large
11、r D more large 答案: A 试题分析:句意:哪一个更大,太阳还是地球?本题是将太阳和地球做比较,是在二者之间进行,该用比较级,所以选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 Jiaxing is famous _ the South Lake. A to B as C for D with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:嘉兴因南湖而著名。 To到; as作为; for为; with有。 Be famous for因 而著名; be famous as是著名的 。本题选 C。 考点:考查介词。 Our team played very well but they didnt _ the match
12、. What a pity! But cheer up, please. A beat B win C do D succeed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们队打得很好,但他们没赢了比赛。很遗憾!但是请振作起来。 do 做; succeed成功; win是获胜之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如: Which team won the football match 而beat指 打败对手、敌人 如: My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是, beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为 beaten)。所以选 B。 考点:考查动词
13、。 完型填空 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to(去过 ) many interesting in Beijing, but he has not been to many other parts of . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his . Many people like to travel by but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It
14、is much and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a won-derful train ride to Chengdu they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there werent too many people in sleeping car(车厢) . The Greens could stand up and around. It was a long journey, none of t
15、hem felt tired. They kept the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and them newspapers. People nearby with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like
16、a big moving party. He went to sleep quite . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already14Chengdu. His train ride seemed really , but his memory (记忆 ) of the pleasant journey will last long. 【小题1】 A schools B p
17、laces C villages D cities A England B America C China D the world A friends B classmates C father D family A air B bus C train D ship A cheaper B dearer C dirtier D quicker A before B when C after D while A my B your C our D their A sit B walk C run D dance A and B so C also D but A looking B drawin
18、g C watching D getting A reading B buying C selling D writing A talked B spoke C told D said A early B late C easily D hard A beside B behind C past D near A quick B slow C short D long 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A
19、【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:短文大意:吉姆格林在中国已经两年多了。他去过北京许多有趣的地方,但他还没有去过中国的其他许多地方。上周他与他的家人去四川峨眉山。许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行,但是吉姆一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。它更便宜并且有更多的乐趣。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意:他去过北京许多有趣的地方 . schools学校; places地方; villages 村庄; cities城市。由语境知, Jim 已去过北京许多有趣的地方。 place 地方 ; 地 点。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意:但他还没有去过中国的其他 许多地方
20、。England英国; America美国; China中国; the world世界。由第一段第一句中“in China for more than two years”可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意:上周他与他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。 friends 朋友; classmates同学; father父亲; family家庭。由第二段第一句中 “the Greens”可知选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。句意:许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行,但是吉姆一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 air空气; bus公交车; train 火车; ship轮船。由其下句中 “a rushe
21、d journey by air”可知选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:比起很快的飞机旅行,火车旅行更便宜更快乐。 cheaper更便宜; dearer更贵; dirtier 更脏; quicker更快。由上下文知句意为 “比起很快的飞机旅行,火车旅行更便宜更 快乐 ”。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意:他们坐火车到成都然后坐公共汽车去峨眉山。 before 在 之前; when当 的时候; after 在 之后; while当 的时候。由语境知,他们在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前坐火车去了成都。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意:在他们的卧铺车厢没
22、有太多的人。 my 我的; your 你的。你们的; our我们的; their他们的。由下句中 “The Greens”可知应用物主代词 their。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意:格林一家可以站起来,到处走走。 sit坐; walk走; run跑; dance跳舞。由上句中 “there werent too many people”可知,格林一家能够在卧铺车厢里站起来 走动。 walk around 意为 “到处走走 ”。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境理解。句意:这是一个漫长的旅程,但没有感到疲惫。 and 和; so 所以; also也; but但是。句意为
23、“尽管是长途旅行,但没有人觉得累 ”。 表示转折,用 连词 but。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们一直在观看窗外的美景。 looking看; drawing 画; watching 观看; getting获得。由语境知句意为 “他们在观看窗外的美丽风景 ”。 watch 观看。 故选 C 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。 句意:列车员经常来给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。 reading 读; buying买; selling卖; writing写。由语境知句意为 “售票员一直给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸 ”。 sell 卖;出售。故选 C 【小题 12】考查动词及语
24、境理解。句意:。附近的人们彼此交谈。 talked 交谈;spoke说。讲; told 告诉; said说。 talk with sb. 意为 “与某人交谈 ”。故选 A 【小题 13】考查副词及语境理解。句意:他睡得很晚。 early早的; late 晚的;easily容易地; hard困难的。 由其下句 “He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. ”可知选 B 【小题 14】考查介词及语境理解。句意:当吉姆醒来时,火车已经接近成都。beside在 旁边; behind在 后面;
25、past经过; near在 附近。由句意“第二天早晨 Jim 醒来时,火车已快到成都了 ”可知选 D。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他的火车旅行看起来真的短,但愉快的记忆将持续很长时间。 quick迅速的; slow慢的; short 短的; long长的。由最后一段及 “but”一词可知, Jim 的火车旅行虽然很短暂, 但对这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Notice Dear all, There is a lecture (讲座 ) on the coming Thursday afternoon. More informati
26、on about the lecture is as following: Speaker: Bruce Thompson (He was a middle school teacher three years ago. Now he is the president of an English training school.) Time: 2:30 pm 3:30 pm, Thursday, September 14th Place: Room 406, Ningyuan Building Topic: Fun and useful ways to remember English voc
27、abulary Welcome to the lecture! The school English club 根据表格内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 The lecture is on . A Tuesday afternoon B Friday evening C Saturday morning D Thursday afternoon 【小题 2】 Mr. Thompson was a three years ago. A teacher B student C businessman D president 【小题 3】 The lecture lasts minutes. A
28、 40 B 60 C 100 D 120 【小题 4】 From the lecture, we can learn the ways to . A translate English sentence B make pen friends C remember English vocabulary D start a conversation 【小题 5】 gives the notice. A An English training school B An English club C Mr. Thompson D The school office 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】
29、A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:本文是一则通知。在即将到来的星期四下午有一个讲座。演讲人是布鲁斯汤普森,三年前他是一个中学老师。现在他是一个英语培训学校的校长。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据通知中 2:30 pm 3:30 pm, Thursday, September 14th可知该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据通知中 He was a middle school teacher three years ago.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据通知中 2:30 pm 3:30 pm可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据通
30、知中 Now he is the president of an English training school.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据通知末 The school English club可知该选 B。 考点:广告布告类阅读。 Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day. Now, more children like animals and want to make friends w
31、ith them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They dont need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets(宠 物 )at home. Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. S
32、he has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes(换 )the water for them. She likes to watch them. 【小题 1】 October 4 is_. A World Water Day B World Air Day C World Animal Day D World Children Day 【小题 2】 Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to_. A show their love
33、 of animals B learn how to look after animals C learn about animal life D play games in the zoo 【小题 3】 Marks pet may be a_. A cat B dog C tortoise D fish 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A More and more children like to make friends with animals these days. B Marks pet likes to drink milk.
34、C Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them. D Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals. 【小题 5】 How big are Janes pets A I dont know. B As big as her hand. C Medium size. D Very small. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:许多孩子在十月四日的时候去动物园看大象,猴子和老虎,因为这一天是世
35、界动物日。现在,越来越多的孩子喜欢动物,想和他们做朋友。在动物园里,他们了解动物的生活。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理 解题。根据第二段开头 Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn ab
36、out animal life.可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段开头 Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend.可知该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them.; Mark is a middle school student. He has
37、 a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat.; Every day, she changes(换 )the water for them. She likes to watch them.可知该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第三段中 They are as big as her hand.可知该选 B。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 美国笔友 Tony想了解一下中国的两大城市 北京和上海。请根据下表的内容提示,写一篇 70词左右的英语短文向他介绍一下。 要求:包括所有提示内容,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。开头已给出
38、,不计入总词数。 北京 1. 中国首都;位于中国北部 2. 人口约 20 million 3. 历史悠久,名胜古迹众多( the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City) 上海 1. 中国最大的城市;位于中国南部 2. 人口约 23 million 3. 高楼林立,东方明珠电视塔 (Oriental Pearl TV Tower) 闻名于世 Dear Tony, Im very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. Yours, LiMei 答案: Dear To
39、ny, Im very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. Beijing is the capital of China。 Its in the north of China。 Its an old city with a long history。 The population of Beijing is about 20.69 million. Its hotter in summer and colder in winter than Shanghai. Therere lots of great places,
40、 such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is bigger and newer than Beijing, Its in the south of China. Therere about 23.47 million people. Therere many tall buildings. Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very famous in the world. Yours, Li Mei 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Tom has some trouble in leaning Chinese
41、, can you give him some _ (建议 ) 【小题 2】 We all need to go to school _ (除 之外 ) Saturday and Sunday. 【小题 3】 There are some beautiful_ (岛 ) in the north of the city. 【小题 4】 If I have a (机会 )to go to Beijing, I will visit the Great Wall. 【小题 5】 The streets are much _ (宽的 ) now than before. 【小题 6】 I like
42、the house. _ (然而 ) , I dont have enough money. 【小题 7】 _(百万) of Americans travel by underground every year. 【小题 8】 We are going to have a football match _ ( 对抗 ) a team from another school. 【小题 9】 Remember that _ (停放车) in the city centre is very expensive these days. 【小题 10】 Mrs Green _ (预定 ) a table
43、 for four just now. 答案:【小题 1】 advice 【小题 2】 except 【小题 3】 islands 【小题 4】 chance 【小题 5】 wider 【小题 6】 However 【小题 7】 Millions 【小题 8】 against 【小题 9】 parking 【小题 10】 booked 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:汤姆在学习中有一些困难,你能给他一些建议吗?建议advice,是一个不可数名词。 【小题 2】句意:我们除星期六和星期日之外都要上学。除 之外 except,是一个介词。 【小题 3】句意:在城市的北部有一些美丽的岛。所填词前有修饰
44、语 some,故填写复数形式 islands。 【小题 4】句意:如果我有机会去北京,我将参观长城。机会 chance。 【小题 5】句意: 现在的街道比以前宽得多。由 than可知该填写比较级形式wider。 【小题 6】句意:我喜欢这房子,但是我没有足够的钱。根据前后句意,结合该词独立于句子之前,所以填写副词 However。 【小题 7】句意:美国每年有数百万人乘地铁旅行。所填词后有介词 of,所以填写复数形式 Millions。 【小题 8】句意:我们将和另一个学校的球队进行一场足球赛。对抗 against,是一个介词。 【小题 9】句意:记住现在在城市的中心停放车是非常昂贵的。所填词
45、在句子中作主语,该填写动名词形式 parking。 【小题 10】句意:格林夫人刚刚预定了一个四人桌。所填词在句中作谓语动词,结合时间状语 just now可知该填写动词过去式 booked。 考点:单词拼写。 选词填空 quick mistake more than far complete 【小题 5】 Peter is a careful boy. He didnt make any _ . 答案:【小题 1】 Complete 【小题 2】 quickly 【小题 3】 more than 【小题 4】 farthest 【小题 5】 mistake 试题分析: 【小题 1】根 据句意
46、:用方框中的单词完成句子。可知该填写动词 Complete,完成。 【小题 2】根据句意:七点了。亨利起床后迅速吃早餐。所填词在句中作状语,故填写副词 quickly。 【小题 3】根据句意:在十多年前王叔叔是一位著名的歌手。本句填写 more than,它常用在数词前面。 【小题 4】根据句意:我住得离学校远。但我的朋友玛丽在我们班住得最远。结合上句中的 far一词和介词短语 in my class可知填写最高级形式 farthest。 【小题 5】根据句意:彼得是一个认真的男孩。他没有犯任何错误。 Make mistakes犯错误,是一个固定短语。所以填写 mistakes。 考点:选词填空。