1、2015学年湖南麓山国际实验学校初三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 I teach at a college, 17 miles away from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to school. I exited the highway and turned onto the College Road. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then, my ca
2、r broke down. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn over. So I took my books, and hurried down the road to the college. I managed to arrive at the college on time. Another teacher was surprised to see me walk to school and asked, “What happened to your car ” “My car broke down on th
3、e way, but Im here on time.” I replied, smiling. “This is my lucky day.” “Your car broke down, and today is your lucky day ” she was puzzled. “What do you mean ” “I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broke down anywhere along the highway. It didnt. Instead, it broke down in the
4、perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. So Im still able to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way.” That teachers eyes opened wide, and then she smiled and asked, “Why do you always seem to be so cheer
5、ful ” “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.” 【小题 1】 What does the writer do 【小题 2】 What was wrong with her car 【小题 3】 How far did she walk to the college 【小题 4】 Was she late for class 【小题 5】 What can you learn from t
6、he passage 答案：【小题 1】 She is a teacher at a college./ He teaches at a college. 【小题 2】 Her car broke down on the road. 【小题 3】 A quarter mile 【小题 4】 No, she wasnt. 【小题 5】 We should choose to be cheerful. 试题分析：我在一所大学教书，从那里到我家有 17英里远。几周前的一天，我在通往学校四分之一英里的路上时，但就在这时，我的车抛锚了。同事问我为什么步行到学校的， “我的车坏在路上，但是我按时到达这里。
7、 ”我微笑着回 答说： “这是我的幸运日。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：作者是从事什么工作的？联系原文： I teach at a college, 17 miles away from where I live. 句意：我在一所大学教书，从那里到我家有 17英里远。明确她在大学教书。故填： She is a teacher at a college./ He teaches at a college. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：她的车出现什么毛病了？联系原文： I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the
8、 college. But just then, my car broke down.句意：我在距离学校四分之一英里的路上时，但就在这时，我的车抛锚了。明确她的车坏了。故填： Her car broke down on the road. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：她步行去这所大学要走多远？联系原文： I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. 句意： 我在距离学校四分之一英里的路上时。故填： A quarter mile 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：她上课迟到了吗？联系原文中作者的原话：
9、My car broke down on the way, but Im here on time.句意：我的车坏在路上，但是，我准时到达这里。从而明确她并没有迟到。因此用否定回答。故填： No, she wasnt. 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：通过短文你学到了什么？联系原文： “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”句意： “每天早上起床时，对于这一天如何过你有一个选择。 ”我说。 “我
10、选择快乐。 ”从而明确我们选择快乐。故填： We should choose to be cheerful. 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 单项选择 * I hear they took _ active part in the school sports meeting. _ goo d boys they are! A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。 -他们是多么好的男孩子。分析：考查固定短语 take an active part in 积极参加；考查感叹句的用法，what修饰名词或名词短
11、语： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！由 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！分析：核心词为可数名词 boy，因此用感叹词 what.故选 C 考点：考查冠词和感叹词的用法。 Could you tell me _ A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where the supermarket wa 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请你
12、告诉我这个超市在哪里？分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句体现陈述语序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句要用原来的时态。结合选项，只有第一项符合题意，运用陈述语序。故选 A 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 This old movie _ me of my childhood. A. thinks B. reminds C. make 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这部老电影使我想起我的童年。分析 think想； remind 使想起；make制作。联系语境，考查固定词组 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起什么。明确答案：为第二项。故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 There are so ma
13、ny new words in the passage. Youd better _ in the dictionary. A.look them up B. look up them C. look over it 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在这个短文中有如此多的生单词。 -你最好用字典查找它们。分析词组： look up 查字典； look over仔细检查。表示查字典运用词组 look up，代词 it/them放在词组中间。故选 A 考点：考查词组的用法。 He suggests _ camping this weekend. A. to go B. go C. going 答案
14、： C 试题分析：句意：他建议这个周末去野营。分析：考查固定短语 suggest doing sth.建议做某事。结合选项第三项符合，因此选择 going.故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Its _ to take the subway to visit Paris. It can take you wherever you want to go. A. convenient B. inexpensive C. crowded 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乘地铁参观巴黎是方便的。你想去哪它就能带你去哪。分析选项： convenient方便的； inexpensive不昂贵的； crowded
15、拥挤的。联系下文，你想去哪它就能带你去哪。说明是方便之意。故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 You wont catch what he said _ you listen carefully. A. if B. after C. Unle 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除非你听得认真，否则你不能跟上他所说的。分析选项： if如果，是否； after在之后； unless除非。联系语境，选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法。 Our teacher warned us _ play tricks _ others. A. to; at B. not to; on C. not to; t
16、o 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的老师警告我们不要去捉弄别人。分析：考查固定短语warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事； play tricks on sb.捉弄某人。结合选项第二项符合题意。故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 We must find a place _. A. to live B. living C. to live i 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我必须找一个地方去居住。分析 : 因为 live是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，表示 live in a place; 同时修饰 a place用动词不定式的形式。故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。
17、 I gave her some advice, but I dont know _ shell accept it. A. that B. whether C. Which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我给她一些建议，但是，我不知道她是否将会接受它。分析选项： that那个； whether是否； which那个。联系语境表示是否之意，因此选择第二项 whether.故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 完型填空 Looking forward to the weekend You are not alone in the world. People in the UK also get a
18、bout the weekend, as it is a time to go out and catch up with family and friends. Saturday morning is sports time! For boys, football is the usual choice, girls often go to dance or fitness classes. On a Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls get busy. Young people hang out, at clothes, music or vid
19、eo games. Older people like to shop on a Saturday too and will take a trip to the supermarket if they something for their house. Saturday night is the time people their new clothes. Its common for people to get dressed up and go out. Some people go out for , to all sorts of restaurants- Italian, Ind
20、ian, Mexican or Chinese. It is on a Sunday to go to church. A lot of places on a Sunday because most people have a family day. Sunday lunch is a big meal, with roast beef, roast potatoes, gravy and vegetables. But this often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very from lunch. Sunday night how
21、 people wish that they could have the weekend again! 【小题 1】 A. nervous B. tired C. excited 【小题 2】 A. when B. while C. then 【小题 3】 A. looking B. seeing C. watching 【小题 4】 A. have B. need C. do 【小题 5】 A. take off B. get off C. show off 【小题 6】 A. dinner B. party C. lunch 【小题 7】 A. unusual B. interestin
22、g C. traditional 【小题 8】 A. open B. close C. run 【小题 9】 A. hungry B. full C. bored 【小题 10】 A. on B. in C. at 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：英国人对于周末是兴奋的，因为他们可以外出与家人和朋友在一起。星期六的早晨是运动的时间！对于男孩，通常选择足球，然而，女孩们经常会去上舞蹈课或者形体课。年纪大的人也会星期六去商店，如果家中
23、需要一些物品他们将会去超市。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. nervous 紧张的； B. tired累的； C. excited兴奋的。联系句意：英国人对于周末是兴奋的，因为他们可以外出与家人和朋友在一起。结合选项与家人和朋友在一起，一定是令人兴奋的事。故选C 【小题 2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when什么时候； B. while 在什么期间；C. then那时。联系句意：星期六的早晨是运动的时间！对于男孩，通常选择足球，然而，女孩们经常会去上舞蹈课或者形体课。分析：两句之间的关系是转折之意。故选 B 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. looking看； B.
24、 seeing看 ； C. watching看。联系句意：年青人会去闲逛，看衣服，音乐或游戏光盘。分析：考查固定短语look at 看。故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. have有； B. need需要； C. do做。联系句意：年纪大的人也会在星期六去商店，如果家中需要一些物品他们将会去超市。分析：买一些需要的物品，联系选项需要之意。故选 B 【小题 5】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. take off脱下； B. get off 下车； C. show off展示。联系句意：星期六的晚上是人们展示新衣服的时间。人们打扮好并且外 出。一些人外出去晚餐。结合下文，提到打扮，因此
25、也穿新衣服。故选 C 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. dinner晚餐； B. party聚会； C. lunch午餐。联系上文：星期六的晚上是人们展示新衣服的时间。人们打扮好并且外出。一些人外出去晚餐。结合下文，提到了饭店 restaurant，因此推断出是去吃晚餐。故选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. unusual 通常的； B. interesting有兴趣的； C. traditional传统的。联系句意：在星期日，人们去教堂是一个传统的活动。许多 地方在星期六都是要关门的，因为这是多数家庭团聚的时间。联系实际，西方人在星期日去教堂是一个传统的活动。故选 C
26、 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. open开； B. close关 ; C. run跑。联系上文：在星期日，人们去教堂是一个传统的活动。许多地方在星期六都是要关门的，因为这是多数人家庭团聚的时间。故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hungry饿的； B. full 旱模 . bored无聊的。联系句意：星期日的午餐是一个大餐。但是晚饭要相对晚，因此人们午餐会吃的饱。在星期天的晚上，人们 多么希望再有一个周末。分析：晚饭相对要晚，因此中午要吃的饱一些。结合选项第二项符合。故选 B 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on在之上； B. in在之内 ; C.
27、at在。联系上文：星期日的午餐是一个大餐。但是晚饭要相对晚，因此人们午餐会吃的饱。在星期天的晚上，人们多么希望再有一个周末。表示具体某一天的上下午用介词 on。故选 A 考点：社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 Name Vicky Chow Birth place Gaoxiong, Taipei Birthday December 20, 1981 Hobby Sleeping& Eating junk food Dream Working in a city by the sea 【小题 1】 How old is Vicky Chow A. 20 B.32 C. 33 【小题 2】 In th
28、e future which city might Vicky choose to work in A. Changsha B. Sanya C. Beijing 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A. Vicky isnt from China. B. Five days after Vickys birthday is Christmas Day. C. Vicky is athletic. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：图表中介绍一个人 Vicky Chow的个人简例，出生的地点是台北的高雄，生日是一九八一
29、年的十二月二十日。他的习惯是睡觉，吃垃圾食品。梦想的工作地点是能够在海洋的附近。根据图表的信息设计几个问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题： Vicky Chow的年龄有多大？联系原 文中提到他的出生年份为 1981年，因此用 20141981=33,明确年龄是三十三岁。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：在将来 Vicky可能工作在哪个城市？联系原文中提到他的梦想 Working in a city by the sea是能在一个海洋附近的城市工作。结合选项，三个城市只有三亚在海洋附近。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：下列描述正确的一项？结合原文，他的生日十二月二十日，因此在五天
30、之后就是圣诞节。明确第二项正确。故选 B 考点：图表类短文阅读。 Film Price Date Time How to Train Your Dragon2 (3D) Action movie & Cartoon ￥ 80 September 20, 2014 10:20am, 12:50pm 3:30pm, 7:20pm Tale of the Rally Comedy & Cartoon ￥ 60 (40% off for kids under 14) September 20, 2014 8:40am, 11:30am 4:20pm, 8:20pm But Always Romance
31、 ￥ 50 September 20, 2014 7:50am, 10:30am 2:00pm, 7:00pm Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (3D) Action Movie& Science fiction ￥ 90 (20%off for students) September 20, 2014 1:30pm, 3:20pm 5:20pm, 8:30pm Tip: Show your student ID card and youll get a free bag of popcorn. 【小题 1】 If Jack is only free on the
32、 morning of September 20, and he likes action movies, which movie should he choose A. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes B. Tale of the Rally C. How to Train Your Dragon2 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true A. With student ID card, you can watch the film for free. B. If 15-year-old Kimmy goes to see T
33、ale of the Rally with his parents, theyll have to pay ￥ 156. C. If you go to see Dawn of the Planet of the Apes with your parents, youll have to pay ￥ 252. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 试题分析：通过图表的形式介绍四部电影的名称，电影的类型，电影票的价格和学生票的价格，电影播放的日期和具体的上映的时间段。最后提示带上你的学生证你可以得到一袋免费的爆米花。根据这些信息设计了两个问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：杰克喜欢看动作电
34、影，如果在九月二十日，他有时间，他应该选择哪一部电影？联系图表中的日期栏的日期都是九月二十日，选择电影介绍的第一栏，只有第一项与第四项符合，联系另一个信息点，他上午有时间，因此只有第一项符合了，因为第四项中明确指出播放的时间均为下午。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题 ：下列哪一项描述的正确？分析选项：第一项，结合 Tip中指出有学生证可以得到一袋免费的爆米花，因此第一项不正确；第二项：结合第二栏中的票价， 14岁以下的孩子打折为 40%，而他是 15岁因此是全价，三个人乘以六十等于一百八十元，因此不正确；第三项：结合第四栏信息内容，两个成人为 90+90=180，学生票 909020%=
35、72，因此花费的总数为 252元。故选 C 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线 ) It is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送 ) routes. It began during the Wes
36、tern Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi province and ends in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to
37、 be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as cr
38、afts and technologies was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟 ) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in Au
39、gust, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 【小题 1】 Where does the Silk Road start and end A. Xian and Western Europe B. Xian and Eastern Europe C. Dunhuang and Eastern Europe 【小题 2】 Many things were carried to China from the west along the Silk Road except
40、_. A. sesame B. silk C. gems 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road. B. It went across one-fourth of the planet. C. The Silk Road is about 1400 years old. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the Silk Road
41、 is meaningful NOT because_. A. it connected China with the outside world B. it was the longest road in the world C. its one of the cultural transmission routes 【小题 5】 We can infer from passage that_. A. now tourists can travel along the Silk Road by train B. the Silk Road was the only route to spre
42、ad culture in history C. China didnt benefit from (从 中收益 )the Silk Road 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：路是两地之间的桥梁。丝绸之路是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁，它已经超过 2000年的时间了。 这是贸易和文化传播的路线。今天，丝绸之路也是很好的旅游地方，如，莫高窟和兵马俑。现在，从八月份开始，一个新的铁路线将要建成，从北京通过丝绸之路。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：丝绸之路的起点和终点在哪里？联系原文： The trade route starts
43、 from the city of Xian in Shaanxi province and ends in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.句意：贸易路线从陕西省的西安出发到东欧的城市，在今天的土耳其和地中海地区附近。明确了丝绸之路的起点和终点。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：通过丝绸之路从西方运输到中国的物品中不包括下列的哪个物品？联系原文： From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and sesame.句意：从西方运来的物品
44、有玻璃，宝石和食物，如胡萝卜、芝麻。结合选项中没有提到丝绸，重要的是丝绸是从中国运往西方的。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：依据短文描述不正确的是哪一项？联系原文：The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.句意：丝绸之路是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁，它已经超过 2000年的时间了。结合选项第三项的时间描述不 正确。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，不能表示丝绸之路意义的句子是哪一项？通过阅读短文，明确丝绸之路的意义是连接中外的桥梁；是文化传播的路线。意义并
45、不是世界上最长的路。明确第二项的描述不正确。故选 B 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能推断出什么？联系原文：Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.句意：现在，从八月 份开始，一个新的铁路线将要建成，从北京通过丝绸之路。分析：可以推断出，现在旅行者可以乘火车在丝绸之路旅行。故选 A 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 If you logged on to weibo over the weekend, you wo
46、uld notice the videos of US famous people getting wet through the ice water. It seems everyone is getting in the fun, from popular singers like Taylor Swift to the richest businessmen including Bill Gates. Is it some kind of new, cool way to fight against the summer heat Of course not. Its a game of
47、 donation called the Ice Bucket Challenge, and it aims to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The challenging game is easy. The person who takes the challenge should pour a bucket of ice water over their head within 24 hours, or donate money toward fighting ALS. Even if a person com
48、pletes the challenge, theyre more than welcome to donate money anyhow. Once a person completes the challenge, theyre supposed to issue the same challenge to several other people, usually three, which is why the challenge has been growing and growing. Since the beginning of June, the game has spread
49、across the US. According to Facebook, it has raised more than $2.3 million (14 million yuan) to support research for the illness. The ice bucket challenge started with Pete Frates, a former captain of the Boston College baseball team. Frates, 29, who was diagnosed(诊断 ) with ALS in 2012, can no longer speak and uses a wheelchair. After Frates posted his own ice bucket challenges video o
