1、2015届湖北武汉蔡甸区部分学校九年级 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We took a lot _ photos today than yesterday. A of B / C most D more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们今天比昨天拍了更多的照片。 of 的； most最多的； more更多的。由 than一词可知该用形容词的比较级。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Listen! Sally is singing in that room. - It _ be sally. She has gone to Paris. A may B cant C
2、 might D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 听！莎莉在房间里唱歌。 那不可能是莎莉。她已经去了巴黎。 May可以； cant不能，不会；不可能； might可能； mustnt禁止，不允许。在英语中表示肯定的推测常用情态动词 must，而表示否定的推测则常用cant。所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 From which country did “pizzas” originate A Italy B Canada C France D America 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “比萨饼 ”来源于哪个国家？ Italy意大利； Canada 加拿大； France法国；
3、 America美国。所以选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Do you like reading the novels _ by LaoShe A write B writing C written D to write 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢阅读老舍写的小说吗？ write写，原形动词； writing 是 write的现在分词； written是 write的过去分词； to write是 write的动词不定式形式。此处应该选 C，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 novels。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Must I go to medical school and be a
4、 doctor like you , Dad -No, you _, son, youre free to make your own decision. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我必须去上医学院像你一样当一个医生吗，爸爸？ 不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做你自己的决定。 cant不能； mustnt禁止，不允许； shouldnt不应该； neednt不必。对 must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答，习惯用 neednt。所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 The house _ Lu Xun used to live
5、 is now a museum. A which B that C in which D there 答案： C 试题分析：句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一个博物馆。先行词 house表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语从句。所以要用关系代词 which。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 Im sleepy, I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. A sleeping B to sleep C slept D sleep 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我困了，我宁愿在家睡觉也不愿出去散步。 prefer doing A to doing B
6、宁愿做 A也不做 B，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 The palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A that B which C where D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。 That那； which哪一个； where哪里； what什么。先行词 place表示地点，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词前有最高级形容词修饰，所以要用关系代词 that。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about
7、 you -Me, too. A at B than C to D of 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我宁愿看体育节目而不看肥皂剧。你呢？ 我也是。 at在；than比； to到； of 的。 prefer A to B.“宁愿做 A而不做 B”。所以选C。 考点：考查介词。 Did you _ the noise outside the house last night. A smell B listen C hear D watch 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨晚你听到屋外的吵闹声了吗 smell闻，嗅； listen听； hear听见； watch观看。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词
8、辨析。 His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A accepted B received C written D collected 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的家人都为他担心，因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信。accepted接受； received收到； written写； collected收集。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The people who are more confident have more _ to make thems
9、elves successful. A education B chances C pride D excuses 答案： B 试题分析：句意：更加自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。 education教育；chances机会； pride骄傲； excuses借口。所以选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 People who drink wine _ to drive. A dont allow B isnt allowed C mustnt allow D mustnt be allowed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：禁止喝酒的人开车。 be allowed to do sth允许做某事； m
10、ustnt禁止，不允许。所以选 D。 考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。 When I was a child, my father often gave me a _ and _ me up. A hug, lifted B hugged, lift C hugged, lifted D hug, lift 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲经常抱紧我并且把我举起。give sb a hug拥抱某人； lift up举起。所以选 A。 考点：考查名词及动词。 The young man was often seen _ by the river. A to draw B
11、 to drawing C draw D drew 答案： A 试题分析：句意：常常在河边看到这个年轻人画画。 See sb do sth看见某人做某事，其被动语态形式为 sb be seen to do sth。所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Many people of the early times believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, ,that eating deer
12、 would make them run like a deer. Some people believed eating enemies who had bravery in the battle would make them brave. The practice of eating human flesh might have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies. Many people once thought that ginger roots(姜根） by some
13、magical power could the memory .Eggs were thought to voice pretty. Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were believed to make people who ate them fall in . Later, another wrong idea about tomatoes . The idea was that they were poisonous(有毒的） .How The people
14、 who thought tomatoes were poisonous would be if they could know that millions of tomatoes were given to the soldiers abroad the Second World War. Even today there are still a great many ideas about food. Some of them are found in many places. One idea is that fish is the best brain food. But no one
15、 has been able to that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food. such idea is that people should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water instead of chewing it is not a good idea,but some water with meals has been found to be .It helps to digest(消化） the food. 【小题1】
16、A for example B in fact C in general D later on A seen B shown C found D realized A excited B pleased C worried D anxious A improved B help C use D make A leave B let C get D make A also B too C either D neither A likeness B enjoyment C love D friendship A used up B thought of C thought about D grew
17、 up A bored B terrified C surprised D interested A through B of C before D during A right B wrong C good D true A so B such C what D how A say B show C find D think A Other B Others C Another D The other A wonderful B useless C helpful D thankful 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6
18、】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：早期的人认为吃动物可以获得这种动物的一些好的品质。他们认为吃鹿肉能使他们跑得像鹿一样快。许多人曾经认为姜的根有种魔力可以改善记忆。即使在今天，仍然有许多关于食物的错误的想法。 【小题 1】考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：例如，他们认为吃鹿肉能使他们像鹿一样跑得快。 for example例如； in fact事实上； in general通常 ; 大体上 ; 一般而言，总的来说 ; later o
19、n后来，以后。联系后面的句子 that eating deer would make them run like a deer可知这里是在举例说明，所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：有些人认为吃在战斗中勇敢表现的敌人会使他们勇敢。 seen看见； show给 看，显现； found找到，发现；realized意识到。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：吃人肉的做法可能已经开始，因为人们兴奋得能变得像他们的敌人一样强壮和勇敢。 excited兴奋的； pleased高兴的； worried担忧的； anxious焦虑的。 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语
20、境理解。句意：许多人曾经认为姜的根有种魔力可 以改善记忆。 improved提高，改善； help帮助； use用； make制造，做。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：鸡蛋被认为能使嗓音变漂亮。 leave离开； let让； get得到，获得； make制造，做。 Make + 名词 +形容词，是一个固定结构，所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境理解。句意：西红柿也被认为有一种魔力。 also也，用在肯定句中； too也，用在肯定句末； either也，用在否定句末； neither也不。联系前面的句子 Many people once thought
21、that ginger roots(姜根） by some magical power could the memory可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：它们被称为爱的苹果，他们认为吃了它的人会坠入爱河。 likeness相象，相似 ; enjoyment令人愉快的事物 ; love爱；friendship友谊。 fall in love是一个固定短语，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：后来，另一个关于番茄的错误的思想在成长。 used up用光； thought of想； thought about考虑； grew up成长。所以选 D。 【小题 9
22、】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果他们知道在第二次世界大战期间给在国外的士兵们吃了数以百万计的西红柿那些认为番茄有毒的人会多么害怕。 bored无聊的； terrified很害怕的，吓坏了的 ; surprised惊讶的； interested有趣的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果他们知道在第二次世界大战期间给在国外的士兵们吃了数以百万计的西红柿那些认为番茄有毒的人会多么害怕。through通过，穿过； of 的； before在 之前； during在 期间。根据句意可知该选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：即使在今天，仍然有许多
23、关于食物的错误的想法。 right对的； wrong错误的； good好的； true真实的。联系第三段第一句 Later, another wrong idea about tomatoes 可知该选 B。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境理解。句意：一个这样的观点就是认为鱼是最佳的健脑食品。 so如此，所以； such如此； what什么； how怎么。联系后面的句子 such idea is that people should not drink water with meals.可知该选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是没有人能够发现鱼对人的大脑比其他许多种食物更好。
24、say说； show给 看； find找到，发现； think思考，认为。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一个这样的观点是：人不应该吃饭时喝水。 Other其他的，只能作定语； Others其他的，只能单独使用；Another另一； The other特指另一或其他的。联系前面的句子 One idea is that fish is the best brain food. 可知该选 D。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但人们发现吃饭时喝些水是有好处的。 wonderful精彩的； useless无用的； helpful有帮助的； thankfu
25、l感激的。根据下句 It helps to digest(消化） the food.的描述可知该选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 The following is a mark table about English competitions. Find some useful information to the questions below. Items Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 1.answer correctly 66 72 75 77 2.answer quickly 74 79 78 63 3.answer humorously(幽默 68 6
26、9 80 78 地） 4.speak clearly 87 85 82 87 5.speak loudly 90 92 90 91 6.speak freely 80 82 83 84 7.have a good manner 78 75 74 78 8.co-operate(合作） 81 64 87 84 Average（平均分） 78 77 81 80 【小题 1】 Co-operate best of all the groups. A The students in Group 1 B The students in Group 2 C The students in Group 3
27、D The students in Group 4 【小题 2】 Group 1 is thought to have spoken as as Group 3. A clearly B loudly C freely D quickly 【小题 3】 Group 4 did best in “ ”. A Answer humorously B speak freely C have a good manner D answer quickly 【小题 4】 In“ answer correctly ”， Group 1 was marks lower than Group 4. A 6 B
28、9 C 11 D 10 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Group 1did as well as Group 4 in “have a good manner”. B All of the groups did well in “answer quickly”. C The average of Group 3 is 3 marks more than Group 1. D Group 3 is the winner of the competition. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【
29、小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了一次英语竞赛的计分表。记录了各小组在各个环节中的得分情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格第九行可知在合作方面第三组学生得分最高，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第六行可知在说话响亮方面第一组学生和第三组学生都得了 90分，所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格第七行可知在说话流利方面第四组学生得分最高，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知在回答正确方面第一组学生得 66分，第四组学生得 77分，相差 11分，所以选该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格第八行可知在礼貌方面第一组学生和第四组学
30、生得分一样；根据最后一行可知第三组学生平均得分 81，第一组学生平均得分 78，第三组比第一组多 3分；根据最后一行可知第三组学生平均得分最多，他们获胜，所以该选 B。 考点：图表类阅读。 I can still remember the day I met my best friend Judy. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,s
31、cared to look at each other. Soon we lost the shyness and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade ,I first lost touch with her. She was going through family problems and I deserted her to be with the cooler people. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had
32、 problems. However, every summer we would always sit at each others house, watch soap operas and talk about all the boys we like. It was last year when I noticed the problem. I guess I was too doveted in high school to realizeshe needed someone there. Anyway ,she made a new best friend and so did I.
33、 Then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed(诊断） with clinical depression(抑郁症） .At first, I was very upset, but we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there with new her best friend basically deserted her and people were calling her crazy. Yesterday she came to m
34、e and said,“I never knew what a best friend was until you, the only person, would stop me cutting. I appreciate your help so much, and you didnt even know you were helping me.” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is never to give up on your friends. Even if they arent as
35、cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you desert them, you will only be guilty yourself. 【小题 1】 The write and Judy both behind because they felt when they met for the first time. A worried B shameful C shy D upset 【小题 2】 The underlined word deserted in paragraph
36、 2 is the closest in meaning to . A went away from B advised C took care of D introduced 【小题 3】 Judy was diagnosed with clinical depression. The most probable cause is . A She was too devoted in high school B She was too shy to solve her family problems C She couldnt learn how to make new friends D
37、She went through family problems and her friends deserted her 【小题 4】 According to Judys words, we can learn that . A the writer never helped her B the writer helped her all the time C the writer always felt guilty herself D the writer lost touch with her since they met 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tal
38、ks about . A we should turn up whenever our friends need help B how to help a friend when they are in trouble C a friend in need is a friend indeed D when making new friends, never forget old friends 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该文作者通过小时候的一个故事告诉人们患难朋友才是真正的朋友。无论朋友何时需要帮助都应
39、该帮助。 【小题 1】细节理解 题。根据第一段最后一句话 Soon we lost the shyness and started playing with each other.可知我们很快就不再害羞，开始互相玩耍。由此可见他们初次见面时都感到害羞，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据第二段开头 In the 7th grade ,I first lost touch with her.可知在第七年级我第一次和她失去了联系，由此推断 deserted与 went away from意思最接近，是 “离开，抛弃 ”的意思，所以该选 A。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。细读短文可知导致她患抑
40、郁症的最有可能的原因是她家里出了问题，她的朋友们抛弃了她，所以该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第五段中 I appreciate your help so much, and you didnt even know you were helping me.可知作者一直在帮助她，所以该选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题细读短文可知作者旨在通过本文告诉人们患难朋友才是真正的朋友，所以该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had
41、a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw something moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got close,h
42、e saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing,instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently and throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer he called out,“Good morning!What are you doing The young man paused(停顿）， looked up and replied,“Throwing starf
43、ishes into the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked ,why are you throwing starfishes into the ocean ” “The sun is up and the tide(潮汛） is going out.And if I dont throw them in, they will die.” “But ,young man ,dont you realize that there are miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant possib
44、ly make a difference!” “The young man listened politely.Then he bent down ,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea ,and said ,It made a difference for that one.” The wise man was lost in thought when the young man kept trying. Yes, there is something very special in every one of us. We hav
45、e all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain the power to shape the future.Each of us can do something for the future,each of us must find our starfish. And if we throw our starfishes wisely and well,the world will be better. 【小题 1】 One day, the
46、 wise man saw a young man A Dancing along the beach B Walking with a dancer C picking up starfish for sale D trying to save the starfishes 【小题 2】 The wise man thought it was to throw starfishes in the ocean at first. A relaxing B intelligent C foolish D helpful 【小题 3】 The wise man was lost in though
47、t because . A he realized something new and important B he had a good story for his next writing C he worried the lives of so many starfishes D he agreed to save all starfishes on the beach 【小题 4】 The words “something very special ”refer to . A the gifts from friends B the courage to make decisions
48、C our own starfish in hand D the ability to make a difference 【小题 5】 The writer told this story to show us that . A Rome was not built in one day B dont miss doing any good things C no man is wise at all times D action speaks louder than words 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：该文作者旨在通过一个故事告诉人们不要错过任何做好事的机会，我们都被赋予了与众不同的能力。如果我们能知道这个，我们将获得力量塑造未来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 he saw that it was a young man and the young man wa
