1、2015学年湖北武汉蔡甸区部分学校八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * She is tall with long curly hair. A What does she like B Where is she going C What does she look like D What does she do 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -她长得怎么样? -她是留长卷发的高个子。 What does she like :她喜欢什么, Where is she going :她打算去哪里, What does she look like :她长得怎么样, What do
2、es she do :她是干什么的。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问句。 Mother told me _any more when it was late. A dont write B not write C not to write D didnt write 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:妈妈告诉我夜深的时候就不要再写了。 tell sb to do sth是固定搭配,表示 “告诉某人做某事 ”,其否定意义 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”应表达为:tell sb not to do sth。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 What _of sweater do
3、 you want . I want a small one. A color B size C price D kind 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你需要多大尺寸的毛衣? -我需要小码的。 color:颜色, size:尺码, price :价格, kind:种类。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 Chinese is quite different English. A to B with C between D from 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:汉语和英语很不相同。 be different from是固定短语,表示“与 不同 ”、 “和 有区别 ”。结合选
4、项可知应选 D。 考点:考查介词。 Im_. I need to have a good rest. A hungry B tired C thirsty D angry 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我累了。我需要好好休息一下。 hungry :饥饿的, tired :累的、疲倦的, thirsty :口渴的, angry:生气的。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 -Kate isnt at school today.Do you know the _ -She is ill in bed,sir. A news B report C story D reason 答案:
5、D 试题分析:句意为: -凯特今天不在学校,你知道原因吗? -老师,他生病卧床了。 news :新闻、消息, report:报道, story :故事, reason:原因。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 Could you please help me _ my dog when I am not at home A look up B look over C look into D look after 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我不在家的时候你能帮我照看一下我的小狗吗? look up :(在词典中 )查找, look over:检查, look into :调查或
6、观察某事物, look after:照顾、照看。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 My mother is ill today. - . A Im sorry to hear that. B Whats wrong C Really D Nothing serious. 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -我妈妈今天生病了。 -我很抱歉听到这个消息。 Im sorry to hear that.:我很抱歉听到这个消息, Whats wrong :怎么了, Really :真的吗, Nothing serious:没什么严重的。根据英语习惯,听到不幸的消息,应表示抱歉、惋惜。故选
7、A。 考点:考查情景交际。 _ he is poor, he is happy. A But B And C Although D For 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:虽然他穷,但是他很开心。 but和 although均表示转折,但是他们不可同时用于一个句子中。 but后面接转折的后半部分意思。一般不可以放在句子最开始,而是后半句的最前面。 although一般可以放在句子最开始,后面通常接的是转折的前半部分,也可以倒装放在后半句的开始。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 David often forgets _ his English book. A to bring B
8、bring C brought D brings 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:戴维经常忘带英语书。 forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事。根据语境,这里表示的是忘记了要带英语书。故选 A。 考点:考查动词不定式。 I wanted to go to England for vacation, but at last I decided_ Hong Kong. A on B over C in D about 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:我想去英国度假,但是最后我我决定去香港。 decide on sth/sb是固定短语,表示 “
9、考虑后作出决定 ”、 “下决心 ”。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 Linda walked into the room and her coat away. A took B takes C is taking D taking 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:林达走进房间把她的大衣拿走。根据语境,走进房间和拿走大衣是两个并列发生的动作, “走 ”的动作用一般过去时, “拿 ”的动作也应用一般般过去时。故选 A。 考点:考查一般过去时的用法。 I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon. OK. Could you please _me your I D
10、 card A tell B see C send D show 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -我需要一张今天下午到上海的车票。 -好的。请出示你的身份证。 tell :告诉, see :看见, send:发送, show:出示。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 do you go to the movies Sometimes. A How long B How often C How many D How much 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你多久去看一次电影? -时不时去一次。 How long :提问时间长度, How often:提问动作发生的频率, Ho
11、w many :提问数量的多少, How much:提问数量或价钱的多少。根据语境, someimes是一个频率副词,故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词用法辨析。 She looks because she has a vacation. A relaxed, relaxed B relaxing, relaxing C relaxed, relaxing D relaxing, relaxed 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:她看起来很轻松,因为她有一个轻松的假期。 relaxed和relaxing均可用作形容词, ed形式表示的是人的主观感受, ing形式表示的是事物本身的特性。根据语境, “看起
12、来轻松 ”是给人的主观感受,而假期轻松是其本身的特性。故选 C。 考点:考查同源形容词的用法。 完型填空 Mr. Jackson is a and he lives in a small village.He hardly ever goes to the town he always works in the fields.(田地) .It was the last of June. He drove to the town to some new clothes for his wife and his children. He there after twenty minutes.It
13、was Sunday, and the street was of people. He couldnt find a to park(停) his car. he found there was no car in front of a building. He was very .Then he parked it there at once and shopping. Two hours the farmer went back to his car many things in his hands. To his surprise(让他惊讶的是) , he saw a policema
14、n by his car. Do you know you cant park here, sir Asked the . Im sorry I dont. Answered Mr. Jackson. Look at the sign, please. The policeman said . I did. Doesnt it say Fine for parking So I parked it here! Said Mr. Jackson. 【小题1】 A teacher B parent C doctor D farmer A because B so C but D / or A mi
15、nute B month C day D time A sell B find out C buy D play A got to B gets C returned D got A busy B full C free D lots A place B room C seat D house A At first B Just C Just now D At last A angry B sad C happy D tired A go B going C goes D went A later B after C soon D before A to B for C with D on A
16、 standing B lying C watching D Feeling A policeman B nurse C cleaner D officer A sadly B seriously C happily D surprisingly 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述杰克森先生开车进城帮妻儿买衣服。因为满
17、大街都是人,没有地方停车。终于他发现在一幢大楼前面没有车,于是他把车子停了下来,然后去购物。可当他出来的时候,发现一个警察站在车子旁边,并告诉他看标记说这里不许停车。杰克森先生说: “难道不是说在这停车好吗? ”我这才停到这里的。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 teacher:老师, parent :父(母 )亲, doctor :医生, farmer:农民。根据下文 “he always works in the fields.”(他总在田地干活)的描述可知,他是一个农民。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 because:表示原因, so:表示顺承, but :表示转折,
18、 or:表示选择。根据语境可知,他几乎不进城是因为他总在田地干活。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 minute :分钟, month:月, day :天, time:时间。根据语境可知,这里指的是 “这是六月的最后一天 ”。故选 C。 【小 题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 sell:卖, find out :发现, buy :买, play:玩。根据语境可知,这里指的是 “他开车进城帮妻儿买衣服 ”。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是他 20分钟后到达那里。 get to是固定短语,表示 “到达 ”。由于 there是副词,因此省略 to。因
19、为这是叙述过去的事实,应用一般过去时。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是满大街都是人。 be full of是固定短语,表示 “满是 的 ”、 “充满 的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 place:地方, room:空间、房间, seat:座位, house:房子。根据语境可知,这里指的是他找不到停车的地方。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 At first:起初, Just :只是, Just now:刚才, At last:最后、终于。根据语境可知,这里指的是他终他发现在一幢大楼前面没有车。故选 D。 【小题 9
20、】考查形容词及语境的理解。 angry:生气的, sad :伤心的, happy:开心的, tired:疲倦的。根据语境可知,因为他找 到了停车位,所以他很开心。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 根据语境可知,这里指的是他马上把车子停好,然后去购物。 go shopping:去购物。由于这是叙述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。 later:在 之后,用于时间后面, after :在 之后,用于时间前面, soon :不久, before:在 之前。根据语境可知,这里指的是两小时之后,他回到了他停车的地方。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查
21、介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是他手里拿着很多东 西回到了他停车的地方。在英语中,表示伴随应用介词 with,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 standing:站立, lying:躺, watching:观看, Feeling:摸。根据语境可知,这里指的是他看见一个警察正站在他的车子旁边。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 policeman:警察, nurse :护士, cleaner:清洁工, officer:官员。根据语境可知,这里是警察说的话。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 sadly:伤心地, seriously:严 肃地、
22、认真地, happily:开心地, surprisingly:惊讶地。根据上文警察说的话 “Look at the sign, please.”可知,警察的语气是严肃的。故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Want ads (1) Wanted :“Are you hard-working ” Do you like to meet people If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter, call AL Hotel at 556779! (2)Summer Job: Do you like to ta
23、lk with people Do yu like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter. Please call Karen at 558366. (3)Help wanted: Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today ! Hurry ! (4)Cleaner
24、wanted: Can you make a large house clean and tidy If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00 Tel : 633800. 【小题 1】 The above job ads are probably from _ A a newspaper B a story book. C a science book D a guide book 【小题 2】 If you like children and have two days free,
25、 you can call at _ A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 766588 d. 633800 【小题 3】 If the owner(主人 ) of the large houses asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week ,how much willl the cleaner get in a month A $120 B $160 C $200 D 240 【小题 4】 _are needed in AL hotel. A Cleaners B Baby-sitters C Reporters D Waiters
26、【小题 5】 If youre a college(大学 ) student of English ,and you enjoy writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _ A ad(1) B ad(2) C ad(3) D ad(4) 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:试题分析:本文提到四则广告,针对不同的人群与工作,提到不同的要求。 【小题 1】判断推理题。通读四则广告,内容有关于找工作的,有假期工,保
27、姆,清洁工这些工作,所以这些内容应该刊 登在报纸上的,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三个广告中提到 “Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588.”的描述可知,种类之的是你喜欢小孩子吗,你可以照看孩子两天,请打电话766588。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四则广告提到 “Can you make a large house clean and tidy If you hope
28、to get the job paid at $20 once”可知,一次可支 20美元,题干中问的是一周二次,一个月八次,所以一共是 160美元,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。题干中问的是在这个酒店需要的是什么人,根据第一则广告中提到 “Are you hard-working Do you like to meet people If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter ”的描述可知,他 需要的是服务员。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节推断题。根据第二则广告提到 “SUMMER JOB Do you l
29、ike to talk with people Do you like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter”的描述可知,需要暑假工,作记者,爱好写作,应该对第二则广告感兴趣。故选 B。 考点:广告类短文阅读。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. H
30、e does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio (收音机 ), too. He is very happy because there is going to be a football match this afternoon. But he has to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a
31、 way.Hello, Mrs. Black,Peter says to his teacher on the telephone. Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for (请假 ) half a days leave (休假 ).Oh, Im sorry to hear that, says Mrs. Black. But who is that Its my father, Mrs. Black, says Peter. 【小题 1】 Peter is a _. A middle school student B Young Pioneer C
32、worker D teacher 【小题 2】 Peter is in _. A Grade Two B Grade Three C Grade One D school 【小题 3】 Peter often reads newspapers because _. A he likes to read news B he likes to read stories C he wants to know when and where a football match will be D his father wants him to read them 【小题 4】 Peter wants to
33、 ask for half a days leave because _. A his father is ill in bed B he wants to watch the football match C he doesnt want to be have English and Chinese lesson D he is ill in bed 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see s doctor. B Peter likes to read newspaper
34、s at five in the afternoon. C Peter has a stupid (愚笨的 ) teacher. D Peter is not an honest (诚实的 ) boy. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一名中学生,他非常喜欢足球,今天下午有一场足球赛,所以他想请假看足球赛。于是他冒充父亲向老师请假,可是一不小心说漏了嘴。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章 “Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year.”
35、的描述可知,彼得是一名中学生。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 “He is in Grade Two this year.”的描述可知,他今年上二年级。故选 A 【小题 3】根据文章 “And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game.”的描述可知,彼得经常读报纸是想找到一些有关足球赛的信息。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章 “He is very happy because there is going to
36、 be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much.”的描述可知,彼得想请半天假,是因为他想看足球赛。故选 B。【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章 “Its my father, Mrs. Black.”的描述可知,是彼得冒充父亲说自己生病了,可知彼得不诚实。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类记叙文。 It snowed heavily last winter in northern China Big snows came to Beijing,Hebei, Shanxi, Ningx
37、ia and Xinjiang For many cities, it was the biggest snowfall in 50 years The snow made traveling(旅行 )hard Many schools had to close for days Jia Aizhen, 14, lives in Taiyuan, Shanxi Her math teacher asked them to have a test on Wednesday Because of the snow, they had the test later on Sunday “It was
38、 good because we had more time to study for the test, ”said Jia She enjoyed the snow from the window at home “I felt quiet and relaxed to see the white snowy world ” Kang Xinyi, 13, and Wang Doing, 13, are classmates at Shijiazhuang No 43 Middle School in Hebei Their school stopped on Wednesday Kang
39、 said the snow outside was 40em deep(深 ) “It was so good we didnt have to go to school!”said Kang Kang, Wang and another friend had a snowball fight and made a snowman(雪人 ) They also helped clear(清除 )snow off the streets “I never saw such a big snow, ”said Wang “Last year we only made a small snow p
40、anda, but this year our snowman is 1 meter tall!” “If the snow didnt make trouble for traveling, we would hope it would never stop!”said the girls 【小题 1】 Last winter, there were heavy snows in the _ of China A west B south C north D east 【小题 2】 Because of the snow, many students had to _ A stop goin
41、g to school B have the test early C spend more time in school D go to school early 【小题 3】 In the passage, _ played with snow outside A Jia Aizhen B Kang Xinyi and her friends C Jia Aizhen and her family D We dont know. 【小题 4】 The underlined words“make trouble” means_ A make traveling easy B help wit
42、h traveling C make traveling difficult D be good for travelling 【小题 5】 From the passage, we know that the students _ A had fun with the snow B didnt like their schools C were sorry about the big snow D were worried about the snow 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述去年冬天华北地区普
43、降大雪,许多学校被迫停课。文章着重介绍了部分学生对这 50年不遇的大雪所表现出的极大兴趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “It snowed heavily last winter in northern China”的描述可知,去年在华北地区下了一场大雪。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “Many schools had to close for days”的描述可知,由于大雪,很多学校不用上课。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第七段 “Kang, Wang and another friend had a snowball fight and m
44、ade a snowman(雪人 ) They also helped clear(清除 )snow off the streets”的描述可知,康心怡和她的朋友在室外玩雪。故选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 “The snow made traveling(旅行 )hard ”的描述可知,大雪让出行变得困难了。 “make trouble”指的是 “make traveling difficult/hard。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知,学生们对这 50年不遇的大雪表现出极大的兴趣。故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (共 1题
45、,满分 15分 ) 你在美国的笔友 Jim给你写信,希望你能介绍下自己,请你给他回信,要点如下: 1.你叫王磊,今年 13岁,喜欢吃鸡肉和面条,喜欢打球和弹吉他。 2.你每天很早起床去学校,学校生活有时很无聊,但是有时很有趣。 3.今年暑假你和家人去了大连,吃了很多可口的食物,还去游泳了,玩得很开心。 4.希望能和 Jim成为好朋友。 要求 :1.不 要逐词翻译 ,词数 60-80。 2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。 答案: Dear Jim, I am Wang Lei.I am thirteen years old .Chicken and noodles are my favorit
46、e.I like to play ball games very much. Playing the guitar is also interesting for me .Every day I have to get up early to go to school. School life is colorful ,but sometimes its boring . This summer vacation I went to Dalian with my family.We had lots of delicious food and went swimming together.Al
47、l of us had a wonderful time. I hope we can be good friends and know more about each other .Could you please tell me something about your school life Yours, Wang Lei 单词拼写 阅读理解填词 (共 10小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 10分 ) Jack is a schoolboy. He c【小题 1】 _ from England. This year, he is thirteen years old. He l_【小题 2】 _ in a small town near London. He lives with his grandmother (奶奶 ). His parents w【小题 3】 _ in London. They come back home to visit Jack at w【小题 4】 _. Jack goes to school by b【小题 5】 _ every day. At school, he likes studying all the