1、2014届江苏省无锡新区九年级二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案：写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 8分，每小题 1分） 小题 1】 Did the book give the information you need Yes. But _ (find) it, I had to read the whole book. 【小题 1】 “You neednt describe Jimmy any more, I _(meet) him several times,” the young man said to his workmate
2、. 【小题 2】 Peter is busy these days. I suppose he _ (work) hard for his coming exam, right 【小题 3】 Excuse me, when can I see the doctor Not until you _ (ask) to in five minute s. 【小题 4】 Our school promised that they _ (offer) students more after-school activities. 【小题 5】 All the guests (arrive ) here b
3、efore the wedding began at 6.00 yesterday evening. 【小题 6】 Try to imagine ( be) on Mars one day. It must be very interesting. 【 小题 7】 The physics teacher told us that the sunlight (break)into different colours through a prism(棱镜 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 to find 【小题 2】 have met 【小题 3】 is working 【小题 4】 are asked
4、 【小题 5】 would offer 【小题 6】 had arrived 【小题 7】 being 【小题 8】 breaks 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这本书有你需要的信息吗？是的。但为了发现它， 我不得不阅读整本书。此处表示目的，所以该用动词不定式 to find。 【小题 2】句意：你不必再描述吉米，我见过他几次， ”年轻人对他的同事说。根据 several times可知该用现在完成时，所以填写 have met。 【小题 3】句意：彼得最近很忙。我想他在为即将到来的考试努力学习，对吗？根据 these days 可知该用现在进行时，所以填写 is working。 【小题 4
5、】句意：对不起，我什么时候可以去看医生？直到五分钟后他叫你，才能去。根据句意可知该用被动语态，所以填写 are asked。 【小题 5】句意 ：我们学校的承诺他们将给学生提供更多的课外活动。根据主句谓语动词 promised可推知从句该用过去将来时，所以填写 would offer。 【小题 6】句意：昨天晚上 6点婚礼开始前所有的客人都到了。由时间状语从句 before the wedding began at 6.00 yesterday evening可知主句该用过去完成时，所以填写 had arrived。 【小题 7】句意：想象有一天在火星上。它一定很有趣。 imagine后跟动词
6、时，动词须用动名词的形式，所以填写 being。 【小题 8】句意：物理老师 告诉我们，太阳光通过棱镜分解成不同的颜色。 “太阳光通过棱镜分解成不同的颜色 ”是一个客观事实，该用一般现在时，所以填写breaks。 考点：动词填空。 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【小题 1】 Everyone was in a state of great （ excite） when they heard the good news. 【小题 2】 Im afraid it will be much ( rain ) later in the evening. 【小题 3
7、】 Lucy is a (live) child and popular with everyone. 【小题 4】 The terrible accident _ (effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life. 答案： 【小题 1】 excitement 【小题 2】 rainier 【小题 3】 lively 【小题 4】 affected 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：当他们听到这个好消息时，大家都处于极度兴奋状态。 in a state of great excitement处于极度兴奋状态。所填词被形容词修饰，故填写名词形式 exc
8、itement。 【小题 2】句意：恐怕晚上雨更大。所填词跟在系动词之后，而且被 much修饰。故填写形容词的比较级形式 rainier。 【小题 3】句意：露西是一个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢。所填词修饰名词，故填写形容词形式 lively活泼的。 【小题 4】句意：可怕的事故对他影响很大，改变了他的人生梦想。根据并列的动词 changed可知该填写 affected。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * Life is full of _ wonders, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for. A /; the B the; the C /; / D
9、the; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：生活充满了奇观，但他们并不总是那些我们希望的。在句中wonders为复数名词表示类别，前面不需加任何冠词。 Ones被句子 we hope for限定，该加多冠词。所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 -Mike, do you enjoy your present job - . I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意：迈克，你喜欢目前的工作吗？不真喜欢。我做它只是为了生活。 Of course当然； Not
10、really不是真的； Not likely不可能； Not a little一点也不。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Because of the terrible earthquake, some people became homeless and they had to _the tents for the night. A put away B put up C put off D put down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为可怕的地震，一些人变得无家可归，他们不得不搭帐篷过夜。 put away收起来 ; 放好 ; put up vt举起 ; 张贴 ; 建造 ;
11、 搭起 ; put off 推迟，延期； put down放下。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there. A not moving; arent used to B not moving; didnt use to C not to move; didnt use to D not to move; arent used to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不移居到英格兰，因为他们不习惯那里的冷天气。 Consider （ no
12、t） doing sth考虑（不）做某事； Used to do sth曾经做某事， be used to （ doing） sth习惯于某事，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Why do you look so worried -Im expecting a call from my son. He London for three days. A has been to B has been in C has gone to D has come in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你为什么看起来这么焦虑？我在期盼着儿子打来的电话。他去伦敦三天了。句中有表示一段时间的短语 for th
13、ree days，所以谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选 B。 考点：考查延续性动词。 -What do you think of our school basketball team - Theyre going to lose the match they improve their game. A if B until C unless D as 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “你觉得 我们学校的篮球队咋样？他们会输掉这场比赛除非他们提高他们的竞技。 If如果； until直到； unless除非； as当 的时候。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -_ beautiful overcoat
14、you bought! - Indeed, I liked it _ much that I decided to buy it at once as soon as I saw it. A What; so B How; such C What a; so D How a; such 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你买的那件大衣是多么漂亮！事实上，我非常喜欢它以致我看到它就决定立马买下。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， overcoat是一个可数名词。
15、So/suchthat 如此 以致； so副词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，后面常接形容词或副词； such形容词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词 a/an通常放在 such之后紧挨着；而 so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为： such a/ an +形容词 +单数可数名词； so +形容词 +a/an+单数名词。 such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词， so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有 few， many等形容词；不可数名词前有little， much等形容词，就
16、必须用 so，而不能用 such。 考点：考查感叹句。 The population of China is much _ than that of _ country in Africa. A more; any B bigger; any other C more; any other D bigger; any 答案： D 试题分析：句意：中国的人口比非洲任何一个国家的人口都多得多。在英语中描述 population的多少，习惯用形容词 big、 small等，不用 many或 much。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 A hard-working man become a great
17、 scientist, but a great scientist be a hard-working man. A cant; can B may not; can C cant; must D may not; must 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一个勤劳的人不可能成为一个伟大的科学家，但一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤劳的人。 Can 能，会； may 可以，可能； must 必须，一定；cant不可能，不会； may not不可以，不可能。所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 - Hi ,guy! How many plans have you made for the coming su
18、mmer holiday - at all. Perhaps Im going to _ it with my friends . A Nothing; cost B None; spend C None; take D Nothing; pay 答案： B 试题分析：句意：嗨，小家伙！关于即将到来的暑假你做了多少计划？一点也没有。也许我会与我的朋友们一起消磨时光。 Nothing没有事； None一个也没有； spend 花费；消磨； take 花费； pay 付款； cost 花费，付出 代价。所以选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 -Pardon I didnt hear you just
19、now. -I asked . that Michelle Obama came to China in March how long did Michelle Obama stay in China when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu who Michelle Obama came to China with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对不起么？我没听见你刚 才说啥啦。我问米歇尔奥巴马和谁一起来中国了。由 asked可知宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。在宾语从句的位置上只能用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 My bad
20、tooth _ again and I will have it _ out next week. A aches; to pull B is ached; pull C aches; pulled D is ached; pulling 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的坏牙又痛了，我会在下周拔掉它。 achen.疼痛 ; vi.疼痛；have sth done请某人做某事，所以选 C。使某人做某事 使某人做某事 考点：考查动词。 - Doctor! I cant fall at night. -Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed
21、 and take some pills, then youll be better. A sleepy; asleep B asleep; sleeping C sleep; sleep D asleep, sleepy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。 Fall asleep入睡； sleeping pills安眠药。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 -Shes seldom asked to do housework at home, she - . Her parents are very busy wit
22、h their work, so she has to do the laundry every day. A has; Yes B hasnt; No C is; Yes D isnt; No 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很少要求她在家里做家务，对吗？不。她的父母都工作很忙，所以她每天都洗衣服。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？ 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？ 二、 反意疑
23、问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实。所以选 C。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 完型填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is quickly al
24、l over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts(专家 ) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in specialcans to put their words and other images on walls and cars the city. One well-known street artist is Sw
25、oon. She paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆 ). The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting . Street artists do their work fo
26、r a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象 )and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue used a street
27、 artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In todays world the Internet has a big on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art
28、lives with the energy and life of a big . There it will continue to change and grow. 【小A watching B making C spreading D searching 题1】 A behind B by C over D around A cuts down B cuts out C turns down D runs out A as B after C before D while A style B story C problem D program A safer B lower C clos
29、er D stranger A hardly B recently C seldom D never A success B discount C present D influence A anyway B however C otherwise D therefore A museum B country C city D street 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：街头艺术是一个非常受欢迎的艺术形式。它迅速在世
30、界各地传播。从北京到巴黎的建筑和街道标志你都可以找到它。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：它迅速在世界各地传播。 watching 看；making制造； spreading传播； searching搜索。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境理解。句意：年青人用特殊罐子漆把他们的话和其他图像涂在城市周围的墙壁上和汽车上。 Behind在后面； by在旁边； over在上边； around在周围。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她剪纸人张贴在墙上。 cuts down 削减； cuts out剪下； turns down调小，关低，拒绝； runs out用光，耗尽
31、。故选B。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境理解。句意：她学的是艺术，但随着时间的流逝，她对她看到的博物馆或画廊的作品感到无聊。 as 像，像 一样 ; 由于 ; 同时，当 时 ; after在之后； before在之前； while当 的时候。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：在纽约，人们喜 欢 Swoon强烈而有趣的风格。 style 风格； story故事； problem问题； program项目。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些人选择街头艺术是因为它更接近人们。 Safer更安全； lower 更低； closer更接近； tranger更陌生。故选
32、 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境理解。句意：纽约的一家商店最近用一个街头艺人的设计他们的橱窗和购物袋。 Hardly几乎不； recently最近； seldom很少；never从不。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有很大影响。 success 成功； discount 打折； present 目前的； influence 影响。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，许多人说在网上看到一幅画永远不如看现实的那么好。 anyway无论如何； however然而； otherwise否则；therefore因此。故选 B。 【小题
33、10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：街头艺术充满了生命能量和城市生活。Museum博物馆； country 国家； city 城市； street街道。故选 C。 考点：文化类短文。 阅读理解 Its good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing.
34、 If you never try anything new, how can you improve How can you make yourself stronger The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外 ), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new A
35、nother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that
36、didnt work Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you
37、 should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果 ) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again We all have limited ti
38、me and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源 ) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business an
39、d your career There is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.” So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed 【小题 1】 From the second paragraph, we can know that _ A mistakes are unnecessary for development B we are afraid of trying new
40、thing C its common for people to make mistakes D mistakes are better than not trying 【小题 2】 The underlined word “eliminate” means _ A study B remove C accept D solve 【小题 3】 According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_ A not making the same mistakes B acce
41、pting the punishment willingly C taking consequences into consideration D trying things out one by one 【小题 4】 What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake A Never mind, I can always try again B Id better stay out of trouble C Ok! Now I can learn something D Look
42、at this mess. Anyone would be sad 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文论述了犯错误、尝试新事物和成功的关系。犯错误意味着在尝试新事物，表明你在成长，也就有了成功的机会。勇往直前，敢于犯错误。学习、成长然后成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 If you never try anything new, how can you improve How can you make yourself stronger The simple answer is “You cant.”可知该选
43、 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文章中句子的意思可知，此处 “eliminate” 意为 “排除、消除 ”，所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段中 But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果 ) of a mistake. 可知该选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据全文的内容，作者写作本文的目的是要让人们为了成功去尝试新的事物，在此过程中，不怕犯错误，从错误中吸取教训，进而成长，走向成功。根据第三段末 When asked how it fe
44、lt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work可推知该选 C。 考点：人生百味类阅读。 Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many go
45、od reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者 ) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on
46、for the trip home. Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼 ) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come int
47、o his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit. I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣 ) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had
48、died the night before. A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back. Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的 ) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus. 【小
