2014届江苏省盐城市景山中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届江苏省盐城市景山中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面的短文,根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。 (10分 ) Dear Peter: Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something a 【小题 1】 the smog(雾霾 )。 Since the winter last year, the smog has t 【小题 2】 place for several ti

2、mes. It has done great harm to our d 【小题 3】 life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d 【小题 4】 because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to

3、 stay at h【小题 5】 for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p【小题 6】 the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g【小题 7】 asks people to go to work or school with th

4、e public traffic, such as the bus and the u【小题 8】 . Also we should plant more trees. According to me, Ill go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste a 【小题 9】 . In addition(另外), I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as possibly a【小题 10】 we can. Would you li

5、ke to tell me some good ideas Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 答案: 【小题 1】 about 【小题 2】 taken 【小题 3】 daily 【小题 4】 doctor 【小题 5】 home 【小题 6】 protecting 【小题 7】 government 【小题 8】 underground 【小题 9】 anywhere 【小题 10】 as 试题分析:本文是王华给彼得的一封回信。内容是双方共同关心的雾霾天气带给人们的危害,以及就这一现象所提供的一些基本的建议。 【小题 1】 t

6、ell sb sth about sth意为 “告诉某人关于某事的事情 ”,即告诉他的好 友关于雾霾的情况;故答案:为 about。 【小题 2】 take place意为 “发生 ”,根据前面的时间状语 Since the winter last year,,本句中用的是现在完成时,所以用动词 take的过去分词 taken;故答案:为taken。 【小题 3】雾霾影响的自然是我们的日常生活,即 daily life;故答案:为 daily。 【小题 4】根据后面的原因状语 because of the serious disease caused by the smog.可知雾霾导致了人类

7、的一些疾病的发生,当然就是去看医生;故答案:为doctor。 【小题 5】根据后面的 for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog可知人们担心雾霾带来的有毒气体,所以呆在家里而不出门;故答案:为 home。 【小题 6】人们意识到了雾霾的有害性,自然也就明白保护环境的重要性, of为介词,所以用动词的 ing形式;故答案:为 protecting。 【小题 7】减少雾霾天气的方法之一就是政府呼吁市民乘坐公共交通出行;故答案:为 government。 【小题 8】既 然是公共交通,除了公交车之外还有地铁等,故答案:为underground。 【小题

8、9】随地或到处乱扔废物即 throw waste anywhere;故答案:为 anywhere。 【小题 10】尽我们最大的可能做某事即 as possibly as we can,因为是修饰protect the environment,所以用的是副词 possibly;故答案:为 as。 考点:词汇运用。 阅读下面的短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共 10 题,每题 1 分,计 10分) We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how wo

9、uld you know you are happy Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动 ). When you

10、r energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kin

11、d of music works the best for you. 4. Take some me time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that

12、 makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧 ), go to see a doc

13、tor Title : How to beat sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, 【小题 1】 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 【小题 2】 of life.Simple 【小题 3】 to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 【小题 4】 can flow freely. 【小题 5】 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to y

14、our 【小题 6】 music because it works the best. 【小题 7】 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can clear your 【小题 8】 of sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 【小题 9】 Go to see a 【小题 10】 when you are in a deep depression答案: 【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 part 【小题

15、3】 ways 【小题 4】 energy 【小题 5】 Smile 【小题 6】 favourite/favorite 【小题 7】 Find 【小题 8】 mind 【小题 9】 habit 【小题 10】 doctor 试题分析:本文主要介绍了几种消除伤心难过的不良情绪的几种方法,目的在于培养人积极、乐观向上的良好心理素质,而且要经常使用这些方法,效果最佳。 【小题 1】根据文中前两句 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK.可知我们的生活中不乏沮丧、劳累和不开心的日子,这是很正常的;故答案:为 tir

16、ed。 【小题 2】根据文章第一段中 Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small.一句可知,即使伤心是生活中的一部分,但是我们依然可以将其变得微不足道;故答案:为 part。 【小题 3】第一段的最后一句 Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.也正是下文所要叙述的重点,即讲解的是伤心时改善情绪的几个方法;故答案:为 ways。 【小题 4】第二段中介绍的第一个方法 When your energy is

17、flowing freely, you can flow too.由 此可知挺直站立有助于精力自由流动;故答案:为 energy。 【小题 5】第二条建议是向别人微笑,根据 This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.一句可知微笑可以使自己情绪好,还可以带给别人好心情;故答案:为 Smile。 【小题 6】第三条建议 Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. 就是倾听你喜欢的音乐,效果最佳;故答案:为 favourite/f

18、avorite。 【小题 7】第四条建议 Take some me time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 即留给自己一些自我放松的时间,故答案:为 Find。 【小题 8】第五条建议就是散步, It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. 可以使你伤心的因素清除;故答案:为 mind。 【小题 9】最后一段总结 Try

19、and practice them every day to make them a habit.对于这些方法的使用要经常,不要等到情绪不好了才想起,即形成一种习惯;故答案:为 habit。 【小题 10】最后一句话 But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧 ), go to see a doctor点明了核心问题所在,如果这些方法都不起作用,或者说你陷入了严重的不良情绪中,请看医生;故答案:为 doctor。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Its already 12: 00 Im afraid we11 have nothing to eat in

20、 the school dining room 一 You shouldnt worry about _to eat Millie has ordered some food for us A having something B not having anything C have nothing D not have anything 答案: B 试题分析:句意:已经是中午 12点了。恐怕学校餐厅里没有我们可吃的了。你不必担心没东西可吃。米莉已经为我们订购了一些吃的。 Worry about ( not)doing sth意为 “担心(没)做某事 ”,有东西可吃,即 have someth

21、ing to eat,用于否定句中要用 anything,并且多与否定词 not连用;故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 .Its nice of you to help me with my homework. _. A Its right B It doesnt matter C Thank you D Its my pleasure 答案: D 试题分析:句意:帮我做作业你真是太善良了。 Its my pleasure是回答别人的感谢的,可译为 “那是我应该做的 ”,故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 I _ my homework while my parents _ TV at 9 l

22、ast night. A did; have watched B had done; were watching C was doing; were watching D would do; were watching 答案: C 试题分析:句意:昨天晚上九点钟当我父母看电视时,我在做作业。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生和进行的动作;故选 C。 考点:考查过去进行时。 She is a polite and fair person. She loves peace and does not like to _ others. A give up B argue with C play wi

23、th D look after 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她是一个有礼貌和公正的人。她喜欢和平,不喜欢与人争执。give up意为 “放弃 ”; argue about意为 “与某人争执 ”; play with意为 “与某人玩耍 ”; look after意为 “照看,照料 ”;故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语。 What would you like to drink It doesnt matter. _ will do. A Nothing B None C Something D Anything 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你想喝点什么?没关系,什么都可以。 Nothing, pr

24、on. 没有东西;没有事情;无关紧要的东西;毫无趣味的事; none, pron. 没有人,没有一人;没有一个,多与介词 of连用; something通常用于肯定句中; anything,任何事情,可以用在肯定句 /否定句 /疑问句中。本句中 anything表示任何喝的东西都可以;故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 They learned it all by themselves. That is to say nobody told them _ . A what to do it B how to do it C where to do D when to do 答案: B 试题分析:

25、句意:他们是自学的这些技能。也就是说没有人告诉他们该如何去做这些事。本句考查特殊疑问词 +to do做宾语; A项中 it多余; C和 D项少了 it;结合句意可知, B项符合要求;故选 B。 考点:考查特殊疑问词 +不定式。 - Are there _ students in your school - Yes, _ the students is about 2000. A a number of; a number of B the number of; the number C a number of; the number of D the number of; a number o

26、f 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你们学校有很多学生吗?是的,学生的数量大约是 2000人。本句考查 a number of 与 the number of的区别: a number of表示 “大量,许多 ”,修饰可数名词复数; the number of表示 “ 的数量 ”;故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 _ it snows, _ the children feel. A More heavily; the happier B More heavily; happier C The more heavily; happier D The more heavily; the happie

27、r 答案: D 试题分析:句意:雪下得越大,孩子们感觉越高兴。本句考查 the morethe more ,意为 “越来越 ” ; snow为动词,所以要用副词 heavily来修饰;而 feel为系动词,用形容词做表语,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词和副词的比较级。 - Did you watch the Opening Ceremony of the Bei-jing 2008 Olympic Games - Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. A live B alive C living D lively

28、答案: A 试题分析:句意:你观看 2008年北京奥运会的开幕式了吗?是的,我看了。开幕式是现场直播的。我认为节目太棒了。 live可用作定语 ,放在表示物的名词之前 ,一般不指人 .意思为 “活的 ,有生命的 ”“实况的,直播的 ”,本句中意为 “现场直播的 ”, alive是表语性形容词,既可指人,也可指物,常和 living互换;当alive用作定语时 ,一般应放在所修饰的名词之后 ,此时 alive含 在所有活着的 之中 的意思; living主要用作定语 ,修饰名词 (人或物均可 ),常置于所修饰的名词之前 ,有时也置其后; lively意思为 活泼 ,活跃 ,充满生气的 ,用作定语

29、或表语 ,既可指人 ,又可指物;故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的词义辨析。 “You must keep_ in the hospital,” the woman said to me _ . A quietly; quiet B quietly; quietly C quiet; quietly D quiet; quiet 答案: C 试题分析:句意: “在医院里你一定要保持安静 ”,那个妇女小声的对我说。quiet意为 “安静的,寂静的 ”,用 作形容词,做表语; quietly意为 “小声地,安静地 ”,用作副词,多修饰动词;故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 _Why did

30、you vote for Maggie _ Because she is very_ . She always shares things with others. A practical B active C generous D energetic 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你为什么给麦吉投票呀?因为她很慷慨。她总是与别人分享事物。 Practical意为 “实际的,务实的 ”; active意为 “积极的 ”; generous意为 “慷慨的,大方的 ”; energetic意为 “有活力的,精力旺盛的 ”;故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析。 It is _easy work _ w

31、e can finish it in a short time . A so; that B such; that C too; to D such an; that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这是如此简单的工作以至于我们可以在短期内就能完成。本句考查 such+a/an+adj.+cn(可数名词) +that.意为 “一个如此 的事物以至于 ”; such+adj.+un(不可数名词) +that意为 “如此 的事物以至于 ”; so多用来修饰形容词或者副词;又因为 work为不可数名词,所以不需要用冠词,且要用such;故选 B。 考点:考查连词。 I dont know if my u

32、ncle_. If he_, I will be very happy. A comes; will come B will come; will come C comes; comes D will come; comes 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我不知道我的叔叔是否会来。如果他来的话,我会很高兴的。第一句中 if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来,用一般将来时;而在 if引导的条件状语从句中多用一般现在时表示一般将来时;故选 D。 考点:考查时态的用法。 _ the age of 89, he passed away _ a cold winter morning. A At, on B On

33、, on C At, in D In, on 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在 89岁时,他在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨去世了。在某人多大年纪时用介词 at;而表示具体到某一天的早上、下午时间点多用介词 on;故选A。 考点:考查介词。 Luo Yang devoted all his life _for China Nation Aviation(中国航天 ). A to work B work C to working D worked 答案: C 试题分析:句意:罗阳将他的一生都献给了中国的航天事业。 devoteto 中的to 为介词,所以后面如果跟动词 时,需要用动词的 ing形式;故选 C

34、。 考点:考查动词短语。 完型填空 Todays young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be for students to collect information and communicate(交流) with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more about the unhealthy web content(网上内容) in the bar. They th

35、ink that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧) is step to teenagers. It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few were found playing . A person of the bar was walking around Internet users online activities. “My job is to find anyone who is looki

36、ng at websites and then them from doing so,” he said. “This is a of the Harm-free Internet Bar project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to the harm-free Internet bar club. In order to help start a better for teenagers online activities, Chinas Communist Youth League ha

37、s brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”. But while teachers and parents the “harm-free Internet bars”, do many school students think of them 【小题A successful B useful C hopeful D interesting 1】 A amazed B excited C frightened D worried A an easy B a hard C an important D an

38、 impossible A prevent B stop C ask D protect A comfortable B empty C single D clean A teachers B students C parents D officers A music B bridge C chess D online games A watching B looking C seeing D finding A interesting B healthy C unknown D harmful A stop B tell C make D encourage A work B program

39、 C room D place A join B help C open D keep A place B environment C Internet bar D club A complain about B worry about C welcome D club A how B why C what D whether 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B

40、【小题 15】 C 试题分析:本文介绍的是网络带给人们便利的同时,又使青山年面临严峻的考验,不良信息和网站的出现令家长和老师尤其是对网吧信息的担忧,由此成立了健康网吧,重点在于监督孩子们在网吧的上网行为,但效果如何,还是令家长和老师担忧,学生对它的态度又是如何也值得探讨。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Although引导的是一个让步状语从句,根据后面父母和老师的担忧可推知网络一 方面带给青少年的是其实用性,所以本句中表达的是互联网对于学生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用处,即useful, successful意为 “成功的 ”, hopeful意为 “有希望的 ”, interest

41、ing意为 “有趣的 ”;故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据本句后面的内容 the unhealthy web content(网上内容) in the bar.可知因为网吧里网上的内容有害部分较多,所以才引起了老师和父母的担忧,即 worry about,其他三个形容词多与介词 at 连用;故选 D。 【小题 3】考 查形容词及语境的理解。根据上面提到的问题可知,健康网吧是阻止青少年免受危害的重要一步;故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。倡导健康网吧的目的重点保护的是青少年这个群体,所以应该是保护青少年的重要一步;故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。时

42、间是星期天的下午,根据常识推断网吧里应该是空座位很少,即有很多青少年在那里上网, comfortable意为 “舒服的 ”, single意为 “单一的,独自的 ”, clean意为 “干净的 ”,均可排除;故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。结合本文的中心话题可知网吧 里应该是由一些学生在那里的电脑上玩,而不可能是老师、父母或者官员等人;故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。因为这是在网吧,所以学生们在玩的应该是网络上的游戏,而不是具体的下棋等活动, music意为 “音乐 ”, bridge意为“大桥 ”,一般都不与 play连用;故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的

43、理解。根据健康网吧的宗旨可知,网吧的意为员工在网吧里面走动观察上网青少年的活动;即 watch;故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。因为青少年易受网上不良信息的影响,所以这位工作人员的工作就是看是否有学生浏览 不健康的网站, healthy意为 “健康的 ”, unknown意为 “未知的 ”;故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。发现学生浏览不健康时自然是阻止他们继续浏览, stop sb from doing sth意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”;其他的三个动词都没有这种搭配;故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。这是健康网吧项目的一个程序或者部分,根据常识推断

44、可知,健康网吧项目肯定不止一个部分;故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。飞羽网吧是第一个加入健康网吧俱乐部的北京网吧, join意为 “加入某一组织并成为 其中一员 ”;故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。此句是表示目的,即中国共产主义青年团提出为青少年创建健康网吧的初衷就是为了创建一个好的网络环境;故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。尽管如此,老师和父母还是很担心健康网吧的实施效果,即 worry about,而 complain about意为 “抱怨 ”, welcome意为“欢迎 ”;故选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。但是学生们对于健康

45、网吧的态度又是什么呢? what do sb think of sth?表示 “某人对某事的看法 ”;故选 C。 考点:社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便车 ). I cant leave her out in this weather, t

46、he young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. Do you want a lift she asked. The old woman nodded(点头 ) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time The old woman shook (摇晃 ) her head. Strange! thought the woman. She

47、tried again. Bad weather for the time of year, she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的 ). Suddenly she realized that she was a man! She was frightened at first. Then she stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen(挡风玻璃

48、) ,she said. Would you mind cleaning it for me The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman had left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun(枪 ) 【小题

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