1、2014届江西省抚州市临川十中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1分） without spend free busy move team nature what cross snowy wet child Have you heard about “Survival(生存 ) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for 【小题 1】 to go into the lonely place for exciting activiti
2、es. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors 【小题 2】 their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to 【小题 3】 is good for children. Many children in big cities 【小题 4】 all time watching TV and playing computer games. “
3、Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more 【小题 5】 time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being 【小题6】 wit
4、h activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They dont know 【小题 7】 to do when they are in danger. Even something like 【小题 8】 a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet 【小题 9】 or falling d
5、own seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a 【小题 10】 .Al
6、l these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 children 【小题 2】 without 【小题 3】 nature 【小题 4】 spend 【小题 5】 free 【小题 6】 busy 【小题 7】 what 【小题 8】 crossing 【小题 9】 wet 【小题 10】 team 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个野外生存训练的内容，其中详细地介绍了进行这样的训练的必要性及进行这样的训练对于个人的意义。 【小题 1】联系后一句描述，可知 “生存假日 ”是针对孩子们的一个活动。根据所给单词，
7、可知填复数名词 children，孩子们 。 【小题 2】联系下文 They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them.描述，可知此处指的是，在没有父母陪伴的情况下。根据所给单词，可知填介词 without，没有，在外面。 【小题 3】联系上文 to take children into the great outdoors 带孩子们去户外。可知此处指的是，接近大自然对孩子们有好处。根据所给单词，可知填名词nature，自然，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 4】结合语境可 知此处指的是，许多城市里的孩子把
8、所有的时间花费在看电视和玩电脑游戏方面。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语many children表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词 spend，花费。 【小题 5】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他们需要更多的空闲时间来玩乐。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 free，自由的，空闲的，作定语。 【小题 6】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢看见孩子们忙碌于各种由大
9、人控制的活动之中。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 busy，忙碌的，作表语。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是，他们不知道当他们处于危境时该做什么。根据所给单词，可知填疑问代词 what，什么。 【小题 8】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，甚至像穿过一条小河这样的事情都是一个艰巨的挑战。本句中 like是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，根据所给单词，可知填动名词 crossing，横穿。 【小题 9】联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，让双脚变为某种状态，根据所给单词，可知填形容词 wet，潮湿的，做宾语补足语。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是，学会如何进行团队协作。根据所给单词，可知填单数
10、名词 team，队，组。 考点：考查选词填空。 单项选择 * -How long _ she _ this book -She _it from the library two weeks ago. A. has, kept; borrowed B. has, kept; lent C. has, borrowed; borrowed 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :她借这本书多久了？ 她两周前从图书馆借走的。结合语境可知上文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。英语中 borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 A
11、。 考点：考查时态及动词 -What did Mrs. Wang say - She_ us how we_ go on our field trip. A. asks; would B. asked; will C. asked; would 答案： C 试题分析：句意；王夫人说什么 她问我们什么时候去郊游。可知下文描述的过去发生的动作，从句内容是站在过去角度看得将来发生的动作，故主句用过去时态，从句用过去将来时态，选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Many nice books_ the children on Childrens Day. A. gave B. were gave C. w
12、ere given to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在儿童节许多书被赠给了孩子们。书是被赠予的对象，故用被动语态， give sth to sb，当间接宾语位于直接宾语后面时，前面要加 to表示动作对象，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 -Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _ America tomorrow. -Wow, have a good trip! A. will leave to B. leaves for C. am leaving for 答案： C 试题分析： leave意思是动身，离开的意思，和 for搭配使用表示去什么
13、地方，和 leave是完全相反的意思。句意：嗨，简，告诉你一个好消息。我明天要动身去美国了。 喔，祝你旅途愉快。可知上文为将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 _ Lily _Lucy will go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Neither; nor B. Eitheror C. Both; and 答案： B 试题分析： A.两者都不 B. 要么 要么 C. 两个都。要么莉莉要么露西和你一起去，因为他们其中一个必须呆在家。故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 Peter is made_ his room once
14、 a week. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 答案： B 试题分析： make后接不带 to的不定式，当变为被动结构后，要加上 to，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 No one can tell me _ next. A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有人能告诉我接下来做什么。选项 A结构不对，选项 B表示方式，故选 C。 考点：考查不定式短语 China _ more people _English. A. encourage; learn B. has encour
15、aged ; to learn C. has encouraged; learning 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国支持更多的人学英语。不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合句意可知选 B。 考点：考查时态及非谓语动词 When Mrs. Smith got home, she found_ in her room. A. strange anything B. strange something C. something strange 答案： C 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中； anything任何事，一般用于疑问及否定句中。修饰这两个词的词语一般放于这两个词
16、的后面，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词 _ of the population in this area _ farmers. A. Two thirds ,are B. Two thirds, is C. Two third, is 答案： B 试题分析：英语中表达分数时，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。有分数修饰的名词后的谓语动词与该名词保持一致。 Population做人口的意思讲是，为单数形式，故选 B。 考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致 -Jane has never been to such a beautiful country. -_. A. so have I B. Neithe
17、r have I C. Neither do I 答案： B 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。并且要注意句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。上文为否定形式，选项 C助动词与上文不一致，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓倒装结构 You wont pass the English exam _ you study hard. A. if B. so C. unless 答案： C 试题分析： A. 如果 B.因此 C.除非。句意：除非你努力学习，
18、否则你不会通过英语考试。故选 C。 考点：考查连词 -Do you know_ the books on the shelves - Sorry, I cant count them, because there are _books. A. a number of; the number of B. a number of; a number C. the number of; a number of 答案： C 试题分析： a number of一些，许多； the number of 的数目。句意：你知道书架上书的数目吗？ 对不起，我不能数出他们，因为有许多书。故选 C。 考点：考查短语
19、辨析 -He_ attend at the meeting. - But in fact he didnt come. A. is suppose to B. was suppose to C. was supposed to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他应该出席这个会议。 但是实际上他没有来。可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，他是被期望的对象，用完成时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态及语态 -Its very kind _you_ help me complete the difficult job. - Youre welcome. A. to; for B. for; of C
20、. of; to 答案： C 试题分析： to到，不定式符号； for为了； of 的。句意：帮助我完成这项艰巨的工作，你太好心 了。 不客气。固定句式 Its adj of sb to do sth，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 Its adj of sb to do sth 完型填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题 1分） Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until
21、 I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match a
22、t school that afternoon the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was very worried that my father would be with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I s
23、aw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢 ) my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today ” He very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry a
24、nd answered in an ever voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not my uncle. This will happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and th
25、is watch will help you remember the importance of time.” The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of I learned from it. It tells me to respect and never be late to do what I have promised to. 【小题1】 A watch B clock C bell D time A hotel B station C
26、bus stop D airport A before B from C after D to A though B because C and D so A moved B turned C hurried D flew A happy B angry C sorry D lucky A look up B look for C look at D look after A anything B something C nothing D everything A is B was C does D did A funnier B louder C happier D lower A wak
27、ing up B giving up C picking up D putting up A always B never C often D usually A you B him C them D me A what B that C which D who A culture B friendship C time D family 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题
28、14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的故事，我因为痴迷于看比赛，结果耽误了去接叔叔的事情。最后父亲没有严厉的批评我，反而给了我一块手表。从这件事情当中让我懂得了遵守时间的道理。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词。 Watch手表； clock钟表； bell铃； time时间，次数。联系上文，可作此处指的是这块手表，故选 A，手表。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词。 Hotel宾馆； station车站； bus stop公交车站；airport机场；联系下文 to the airport.可知指的是去机场接我的叔叔，故选 D，机场。 【小题 3】考查
29、语境理解及介词。 before 在 之前； from从，来自； after在 之后； to 到，向。联系下文，可知我应在四点半之前到达那里，故选 A，在 之前。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 A.虽然，尽管； B.因为； C.和，并且； D.因此。联系上下文，可知前后是并列关系，故选 C，并且比赛是如此令人兴奋。 【小 题 5】考查语境理解及动词。 Moved移动，感动； turned转，转变； hurried匆忙去； flew飞，飞向；结合语境可知我是匆忙赶到了机场，故选 C，匆忙，急忙。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及形容词。 Happy高兴的； angry 生气的，愤怒的；sorry
30、遗憾的，抱歉的； lucky幸运的；结合语境，可知我的父亲应该对我很生气，故选 B，生气的，愤怒的。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 A.向上看，查阅； B.寻找； C.看； D.照顾。结合语境可知我不敢看我的叔叔和父亲，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 A.一些事情，用于疑问及否定句中； B.一些事情，用于肯定句； C.没有东西； D.每件东西。结合语境可知他没有说什么，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。联系下文，可知本句是系表结构，描述过去的状态，故用过去时态，选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词比较级 funnier更有趣的； loude
31、r更大声的；happier更高兴的； lower更低的。联系上文 I said hello to them in a very low voice.可知我用更低的声音回答他。故选 D，更低的。 【小题 11】考查语境 理解及短语辨析。 waking up 叫醒，醒来； giving up 放弃，交出； picking up捡起，学会； putting up张贴，建立。联系上文 to pick up my uncle and take him home.可知此处指的是我没有去接我的叔叔，故选 C，捡起，接。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及副词。 Always 一直，总是； never 从来不，永远
32、不；often经常，常常； usually通常。联系下文 I promise.可知我承诺这样的事情再也不会发生了。故选 B，永远不。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及代 词。 You你，你们； him 他； them 他们； me，我。联系上文 My father handed me a box ，可知父亲把这块金表给了我，故选 D，人称代词宾格，我。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 A.什么； B.那个； C.哪一个； D.谁。结合语境可知我从这件事情中学到了些什么，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及名词。 Culture文化； friendship友谊； time时间，次数； f
33、amily家庭，家人。联系上文我的失约和父亲的赠表，可知此处指的是遵守时间，故选 C，时间。 考点：考查故事类短文 。 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人） raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 【小题 1】
34、 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up(从事 ) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide（提供） a balance (平衡 ) between work and play. Hobbies offer
35、（提供） interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 【小题 2】 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人 ) recover (恢复 ) from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to
36、 do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗 ) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 【小题 3】 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 【小题
37、4】 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 【小题 5】 Those who have developed(发展 ) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor
38、 expressed the value (价值 ) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. Hobbies can help kids to keep healthy. D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made
39、of wood. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管 ) his age, health or money. F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小
40、题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们的 爱好问题，其中详细的介绍了人们都有哪些爱好，以及爱好在人们生活中的重要作用。 【小题 1】联系前一句对嗜好之人的描述，可知此处指的是他们的另一种嗜好。故选 F，他们也去音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，溜冰和游泳。 【小题 2】联系前一句对爱好的作用的描述及下一句，医生们已经发现爱好在帮助病人从疾病中康复有很大的用处。可知选 B，爱好也有助于人们保持健康。 【小题 3】联系本段对于爱好问题的描述，可知选 E，任何人，老人或者年轻人，病人或者健康的人，穷人和富人，不管他的年龄，健康和财富，都可以养成一个好的爱好。 【小题 4】联系前一句 ，但是一些有
41、空闲时间的人就做自己喜欢的爱好。可知选 D，古埃及人玩一种木制的球。 【小题 5】联系后一句，这些有爱好的人永远不用担心如何处理他们新得来的空间时间。可知前文指的是某些人。故选 A，许多人比以前退休更早了。 考点：考查补全短文 Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I
42、have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it
43、 was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖 ) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he w
44、as doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn
45、t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 【小题 1】 I wasnt always happy because _. A Prana loved apples B Prana caught an apple and ate it C the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 【小题 2】 On the snowy day, Prana _. A ate up all the apples B d
46、ug holes to put the apples in them C brought the apples under the snow to the ground D left the house and died 【小题 3】 The birds flew to the garden to _. A look for Prana B eat the apples C make new homes D store food for the winter 【小题 4】 The topic of the story is about _. A apples B animals C love
47、D Life 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者死去的一条狗的故事。这条狗在下了大雪之后，在院子里挖了一个洞，把苹果埋在里面。当小鸟们飞来时，它就把这些苹果挖出来，让小鸟吃。让我因此知道了爱心的可贵。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.描述，可知我不高兴是因为普
48、娜拉把脏苹果带进了屋子里面。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 I noticed that he was madly digging(挖 ) holes and bringing the apples to the ground 描述，可知普娜拉在那天挖洞埋苹果。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根 据短文最后一段描述，可知这些鸟是飞到花园里面来吃苹果。故选 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.及下文描述，可知本文主要是讲了一个关于 “爱 ”的话题。故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。 When you cough or sneeze(打喷
