1、2014届江西省朝宗实验学校九年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我很喜欢这个演出。是的，它确实很好。我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最好的演员了。定冠词 the，表示特定哪个，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Shes not strong enough walking up mountain
2、s. A to go B going C go D went 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她不够强壮，不能爬山。形容词 +enough to do sth足够 去做某事，后接动词不定式，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A play B are playing C have played D were playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他们玩电脑游戏时， Sally给她的朋友拍了照。句中用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作；故选 D。 A 一般现在时
3、； B 现在进行时； C 现在完成时。 考点：考查过去进行时。 Its much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意：拥有一间可爱的小房间比一间冰冷的大房间好好得多。根据句中 than，要用形容词的比 较级，故选 C。 much better好得多。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 I dont remember the book yesterday. A where I put B where did I put C where will I put
4、 D where I will put 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不记得昨天把书放在哪了。 Remember后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，而且描述的过去的时间，用一般过去式，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Flowers along the road in the last few years. A plant B planted C have been planted D were planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，沿路种了一些花。句子要用被动语态，结构为 be+动词过去分词；再根据时间状语 in the last few years，通常与现在完
5、成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时和被动。 Im surprised to hear from her. , we last met ten years ago. A On one hand B That is to say C Believe it or not D In other words 答案： C 试题分析：句意：收到她的来信我很惊讶。不管信不信，我们有很多年没见面了。 A 一方面； B 那就是说； C 不管信不信； D 换句话说；结合语境故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 I still remember the college and the tea
6、chers I visited in London years ago. A what B who C that D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我仍然记得多年前我在伦敦拜访的大学和老师。后面是定语从句，先行词是 college and teachers大学和老师；包括人和物，所以关系词用that，故选 C。 who 指代人； which指代物。 考点：考查定语从句。 It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A take B show C develop D match 答案： C 试题分析：句意
7、：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。短语 develop a habit 形成习惯；故选 C。 A 带走； B 展现； D 匹配。 考点：考查动词的用法。 It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. You can make it! A Congratulations! B Take it easy. C Look out! D Have a good time. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：轮到我了，我有点紧张。别紧张，你可以做到的！ A 恭喜你；B 别紧张； C 小心！ D 玩得开心；结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Mrs. Ki
8、ng put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A over B with C behind D beside 答案： A 试题分析：句意：金太太把外套盖在睡觉的女孩身上，让她保持暖和。 A 在之上； B 有； C 在后面； D 在旁边；结合语境故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Smile to the world the world will smile back to you. A nor B but C or D and 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 A 也不； B 但是； C 或者，否则； D 然后；结
9、合语境故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 You drive your car so fast Its very dangerous. A wouldnt B shouldnt C couldnt D mightnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你不应该开那么快，那很危险。 A 不会； B 不应该； C 不能，是 cant的过去式； D 或许不；结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really I it when it was on sale. A buy B bought
10、C have bought D will buy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你今天穿新裙子很漂亮。真的吗？我在特价的时候买的。句子描述的是过去已经发生的事情，用一般过去式，故选 B。 A 一般现在时； C是现在完成时，往往强调的是过去的事情对现在造成了影响； D 一般将来时。 考点：考查一般过去时。 There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. A many B a few C a lot D little 答案： D 试题分析：句意：报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的新闻。 News 消息，新闻；不可数名词。 A 很多，修饰可数名
11、词； B 一些，修饰可数名词； C 要加 of， a lot of很多，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词； D little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；结合题意故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, and I was driving . At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I
12、was on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. No car, no suggestion of headlights, there I sat, waiting for the light to , the only human being, for at least a mile in any . I started wondering why I to run the
13、 light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no in going through it. Much later that , after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light me. I th
14、ink I stopped its part of a contract(契约 ) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow : we dont go through red lights. We do we say well do. We show up when we say well show up. I was so of myself for stopping for that red light.
15、 And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone. 【小题1】 A fast B slowly C carefully D hard A late B alone C worried D afraid A green B yellow C red D dark A and B or C so D but A return B change C start D continue A attenti
16、on B background C direction D information A refused B decided C prepared D forgot A hardly B luckily C usually D clearly A danger B excuse C space D energy A moment B night C afternoon D morning A depended on B looked forward to C stayed away from D came back to A though B unless C because D until A
17、 me B it C him D us A what B how C why D that A tired B ready C proud D sorry 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下
18、选择停车，而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。 【小题 1】考查副词与语境理解。根据前文 It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。 A 快速； B 慢地； C 仔细地； D 努力地；故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文 I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。 A 晚的；B 独自； C 担心； D 害怕；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文 and I braked to a stop我踩刹
19、车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。 A 绿； B 黄； C 红； D黑；故选C。 【小题 4】考查连词与语境理解。前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系； A 并且； B 否则； C 所以； D 但是；故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子 ，此句为：我坐着等灯变化； A 回来； B 改变； C 开始； D 继续；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。 In any direction在任何方向； A 注意； B 背景； C 方向； D 信息；故选
20、 C。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯； A 拒绝； B 决定； C 准备； D 忘记；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词与语境理解。从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察； A 几乎不； B 幸运地； C 通常； D 明显地；结合语境故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词与语境理解。前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险； A危险； B 理由； C 空间； D 能量；结合语境故选A。 【小题 10】考查名词与语境理解。根据后文 near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：
21、那晚很晚之后； A 时刻； B 晚上； C 下午； D 早上；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海； A 取决于； B 期待； C 远离； D 回来；结合语境故 选 D。 【小题 12】考查连词与语境理解。这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约； A 尽管； B 除非； C 因为； D 直到；结合语境故选 C。 【小题 13】考查代词与语境理解。前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。 It指代前文的 agreement，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查连词与语境理
22、解。结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。 What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词与语境理解。由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴 ，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪； A 累的； B 准备的； C 自豪； D 对不起；结合语境故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new, We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some muse
23、ums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums. On a museums website you can get i
24、nformation about .ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and its very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click (点击 ) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. Th
25、at will be hard work for you. 【小题 1】 San Francisco has many museums for you visit and . A learn something new B play computer games C watch the movies D click on Information 【小题 2】 Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open . A on weekdays B on weekends C on certain day
26、s D on holidays 【小题 3】 Many museums have with information about the things you can see in them. A ticket prices B their websites C open hours D free days 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在旧金山有很多的博物馆，它们的开放时间都不一样。登陆博物馆网站，你可以找到关于博物馆票价等相关信息。有些信息是很容易找到的，但有些信息需要搜寻。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 You can
27、visit one and learn something new你可以参观并且学习新的东西；故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Some are only open on certain days一些只在特定的日期开放；故选 C。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据文中第二段 On a museums website you can get information about .ticket prices and free days.在博物馆的网站上，你可以找到关于票价和免费开放日的信息；故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 To write a great news story
28、, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的 ) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang L
29、iwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake A news story is not only correct , but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why y
30、ou care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong . Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont
31、want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 【小题 1】 The writer mentions main factors (因素 ) to make a news story rea
32、lly great. A two B three C four D five. 【小题 2】 According to the writer, newspaper in Nanchang should talk much about news in A Nanchang B Hong Kong. C Shanghai. D Beijing. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A A small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble. B A lot of people like reading about
33、news from last week. C The passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space. D People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them. 【小题 4】 The passage mainly talks about A why to be a good reporter. B where to find interesting news. C when to choose a good newspaper. D
34、how to write a great news story 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了如何写好新闻报道，要注意新闻的准确性、相关性和及时性。错误的报道会失去读者；很多人大多关注发生在周边的事情，所以新闻要适合当地的读者；新闻也要报道最新发生的事情，才能引起读者的兴趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的 ) and fresh.要写好一篇新闻报道，
35、你应该确保它的准确性、相关性和及时性；一共有三个方面，故选 B。 【小题 2】判断推理题。根据文中内容 People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.人们大多对发生在他们周围的事情感兴趣；故此题选 A，南昌的报纸通常报道南昌的新闻。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据文中第三段内容得知，杨利伟并不是第一个登上太空的人，但文章并没有告诉我们谁是第一个登上太空的人，故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了如何写好一篇好的新闻报道，故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 The human brain weighs
36、about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can
37、 improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆 ) 10924415
38、3. But if you break it into three parts109/244/153it becomes easier. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式 ) or facts. Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, th
39、ey become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the ri
40、ght answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 【小题 1】 Which should be pu
41、t in the blank (空格 )in Paragraph 2 A Hello, Carlos. B How do you do C Hello, I am Sophia. D Glad to meet you! 【小题 2】 What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage A To store it in a computer. B To break it into smaller parts. C To discuss it with a friend. D To review it b
42、efore you sleep. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D Human beings can improve their memory by comput
43、er. 【小题 4】 What does the sentence Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory mean A You should tell others about your bad memory. B You should believe in other people all the time. C You should ask others to improve their memory. D You should have confident in your memory ability. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【
44、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力。包括尽快使用新的信息；将长的数字分词小部分；不断去写下和记住要记下的事物；重复复习；和朋友进行讨论；对自己的记忆力有自信。 【小题 1】判断推理题。根据前文 dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name.不要只是说 “你好！ ”，要重复那人的名字；故此题选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段内容 Break a big number into smaller parts.将一个大的数字分成小部分；故此题选 B。 【小题 3】判断推理题。根据第六段内容
45、 It is always easier to remember things through discussions.和别人讨论可以更容易记住事物；故判断 A正确。 【小题 4】判断推理题。此句的意思是：不要总是对自己说你的记忆不好。故选 D，你应该对自己的记忆能力有自信。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. Th
46、is was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their
47、 own customs and mother language behind. This is-a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,
48、so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countrie
