1、2014届福建省连江县凤城中学教研片九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请根据提示写一篇题为 The Population Problem的短文。 提示 : 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一; 2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家; 3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题:空间,工作,交通等方面。 4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。 要求: 1.词数为 90个左右; 2.所有要点提示必须用完,不得逐字翻译; 3.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 The Population Problem 答案: The Population Problem The population
2、 is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It has become a serious problem. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. For example, there is less living space. Its difficult for ma
3、ny people to find jobs. we are short of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling Chinas population. 试题分析:这是一篇提纲
4、类短文,所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是把这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,可有适当发挥。根据材料可知,本篇短文要把目前人口太多这一问题,以及我们中国人口的情况表达出来。通过分析可知,本文主要用一般现在时。写作中 适当使用连词、从句等,使上下文意连贯,表达富有条理,更有逻辑性。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量句式和短语,例如, not onlybut also 、 be short of 、 be known as、 for example等。还有一些句型的使用,也为文章增色不少,例如, Its difficult for many people to find
5、 jobs 、 we should do something to control the population 、 It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.等。总而言之,这篇短文表达很流畅,层次很分明。我们平时的学习中要注意积累和总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,或背诵一些较好的句子,写作时可适当引用,使文章表达流畅,富有条理。 考点:提纲作文。 用恰当的词语填空,完成对话,每空一词。(每小题 1分,共 5分) W: Whats 【小题 1】 with you, Mr. Yang M: Its difficult for me to
6、 breathe. W: How long have you been 【小题 2】 this M: Since last Monday. W: Have you 【小题 3】 a doctor M: No, I havent. The bad air makes my chest hurt.The factories make too much noise and I cant sleep well. W: Thats too bad. M: Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here. 【小 题 4】
7、, I hope the government will solve the problems soon. W: Oh, yes. I think I should write to the newspaper about these problems. But now youd 【小题 5】 go to the hospital. 答案: 【小题 1】 wrong 【小题 2】 like 【小题 3】 seen 【小题 4】 Anyway 【小题 5】 better 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:袁老师,你怎么了? whats wrong with sb.是一个固定句型。 【小题 2】句意:
8、你这样有多长时间了? like 像。 【小题 3】句意:你看医生了吗? see a doctor 看医生。本句是现在完成时。 【小题 4】句意:无论如何,我希望政府能快点解决这个问题。 Anyway 无论如何,不管怎样,副词。 【小题 5】句意:但是现在你最好去医院。 had better do sth. 最好去做某事。 考点:单词填空。 从方框中选择恰当的句子,补全对话。(每题 1分,共 5分) A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside B: 【小题 1】 A: But I think the countryside is mu
9、ch better than the city for living. B: 【小题 2】 A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city. B: 【小题 3】 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. 【小题 4】 A: 【小题 5】 But I like living in a quiet and saf
10、e place. A. I dont think so. B. Maybe you are right. C. I like living in the city. D. Why do you think so E. We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside. F. What about you G. Its very quiet in the village. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意: -你喜
11、欢住在城市还是农村? -我喜欢住在城市。 【小题 2】句意: -但是我认为住在农村要比城市好。 -你为什么这么认为? 【小题 3】句意: -因为城市里交通太拥挤而且噪音也很大。 -我不这样认为。 【小题 4】句意:我认为城市是一个很好的 居住的地方。因为我们可以每天去参加聚会、音乐会,去听歌剧。在城市里也比在农村受到的教育更好。 【小题 5】句意:也许你是对的,但我喜欢住在安静、安全的地方。 考点:补全对话。 阅读下面短文 , 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ,使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。( 每小题 1分 ,共 10分 ) Environmental pollution is one of
12、the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad 【小题 1】 / Influ ns/ on our life. With the d 【小题 2】 of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories 【小题3】 (生产,制造 ) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 【小题 4】 , and it affects so many peoples health. Air p
13、ollution can cause b 【小题 5】 _ problems and even cancer. The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories 【小题 6】 waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things. Noise pollution is also h 【小
14、题 7】 to peoples health. It 【小题8】 (打扰 ) people and many people cant sleep well at night . It can make people 【小题 9】 /def/ and they may have hearing loss. I hope the government can take 【小题 10】 ( 措 施 ) to protect our environment in many ways . 答案: 【小题 1】 influence 【小题 2】 development 【小题 3】 produce 【小题
15、 4】 dirtier 【小题 5】 breathing 【小题 6】 pouring 【小题 7】 harmful 【小题 8】 disturbs 【小题 9】 deaf 【小题 10】 measures 试题分析:这篇短文说的是随着工业的发展,环境污染成了一个大问题。文章中列举了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 【小题 1】句意:污染对我们的生活有坏的影响。再结合音标 / Influ ns/可知是 influence。 【小题 2】句意:随着 现代工业的发展,环境污染急剧上升。 development 发展,名词。 【小题 3】句意:越来越多的工厂制造出废气。 produc
16、e 生产,制造,动词。 【小题 4】句意:空气变得越来越脏。 dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏, and 前后都要用比较级。 【小题 5】句意:空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing problems 呼吸问题。 【小题 6】句意:有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。 pour 倾泻,倒。这里用 -ing形式做后置定语修饰factories。 【小题 7】句意:噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。 be harmful to 对 有害。 【小题 8】句意:它打扰人们,很多人晚上睡不好觉。 disturb 打扰。 【小题 9】句意:它能使人变聋,可能会丧失听力。 deaf
17、 聋的,形容词。 【小题 10】句意:我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。 take measures 采取措施,固定短语。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * -What did your teacher say just now -He asked me _this morning. A. how Tom comes to school B. why was Tom late for school C. what time Tom got to school 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的老师刚才说什么了?他问我今天上午Tom 什么时间到学校。根据题意可知这里是一个宾语从句,从句中
18、的时态要与主句一致,用过去时,而且从句中要用陈述语序,从而排除 A、 B,故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Its kind _you _us with so much work. A. of; to help B. for; help C. of; helping 答案: A 试题分析:句意:帮我们做这么多工作你真太好了。 It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事 . 句型中形容词是kind,介词用 of 。故选 A。 考点:考查固定句型。 Remember to _ the TV when you leave the room. A. turn
19、on B. turn down C. turn off 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在你离开房间 的时候,记得关掉电视。 turn on 打开; turn down 把声音关小; turn off 关掉。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 He is tall, _ his son is short. A. or B. while C. and 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他很高,然而他的儿子却很矮。 while 然而,表示对比。 or 或者,否则; and 和,表示承接,均不符合题意,故选 B。 考点:考查连词。 She has _ this car for nearly ten y
20、ears. A. buy B. bought C. had 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她买这辆汽车已经十年了。 buy 买,是一个瞬间性动词,不与一段时间状语连用;而 have 拥有,可与一段时间连用,故选 C。 考点:考查动词。 _the workers were quite tired, _ they still went on working. A. Because; / B. Although; but C. Although; / 答案: C 试题分析:虽然工人们都很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与 but 连用。 A选项不符合题意。故
21、选 C。 考点:考查连词。 _ of the teachers are women in our school. A. Second thirds B. Two threes C. Two thirds 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们学校三分之二的老师是女士。英语中分数的表达方法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1时,分母用复数。故选 C。 考点:考查分数。 -_is the population of the world -_about 7 billion. A. How many; Its B. What; Its C. What; Theyre 答案: B 试题分析:句意:世界
22、上的人口是多少?大约 70亿。population 人口,提问数量时用 what;It 在这里指代population。故选 B。 考点:考查代词。 -Is there _in todays newspaper -No , nothing is important. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important 答案: A 试题分析:句意:今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?不,没什么重要的。 anything 用于否定句或疑问句中; something 用于肯定句中。修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面。故选 A。
23、考点:考查不定代词。 I cant stand _for buses so long. A. to wait B. waiting C. waits 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我不能忍受等这么长时间的公共汽车。cant stand 不能忍受,后跟动词 -ing形式,不能忍受做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查固定句型。 -Have you practiced your English _ -Yes, I have . Ive _ practiced it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你练习你的
24、英语了吗?是的,我已经练习过了。 yet 还,已经;常用于现在完成时的句子中,用于否定句和疑问句; already 已经。常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 -They have been to Australia. -_. A. So do I B. So have I C. So did I 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他们已经去了澳大利亚。我也是。本句考查 so 的倒装结构。 so+助动词 /情态动词 /be +主语,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。由于 上句话中用了现在完成时,所以在 so的倒装中直接用 have。故选 B。 考点:考查倒装。 -Have yo
25、u done your homework -Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago. A. finish B. have finished C. finished 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你做完你的家庭作业了吗?是的,我十分钟之前就做完了。因为句子中有 ten minutes ago,十分钟之前,所以可以确定本句用一般过去时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态。 -How many people will come to Beijing this year -Its hard to say ._ people, I think. A. Three millions B. Three
26、 millions of C. Millions of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今年将有多少人来北京?很难说。我想有几百万。 million 百万,主要有两种用法, 1 跟数词连用时,表示具体数量,不用复数; 2 millions of 几百万,表示数量很多。故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 Nothing _ difficult if you work hard. A. am B. is C. are 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你努力工作,就没什么是困难的。nothing 没什么事 ,是一个不定代词,在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致。 阅读理解 Tod
27、ay we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, well learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller . We are cutting down large numbers of trees we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there wil
28、l not be any great forests 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough , and the weather will get hot and dry. If th
29、e climate of the earth changes, life will be for everyone. Our living environment will become . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱 ) and floods. Its our duty the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献 ) to taking car
30、e of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 【小题 1】 A. rich B. low C. lonely 【小题 2】 A. on time B. all the time C. in time 【小题 3】 A. or B. so C. because 【小题 4】 A. at B. on C. in 【小题 5】 A. find B. build C. lose 【小题 6】 A. up B. like C. at 【小题 7】 A. snow B. rain C. wind 【小题
31、8】 A. easy B. happy C. hard 【小题 9】 A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger 【小题 10】 A. to protect B. do C. to do 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇文章为我们讲述了保护森林,保护树木的重要性。现在人们越来越多的砍伐树木,导致世界上的树木急剧减少,这对于我们所赖以生存的环境是极为
32、不利的。文中作者设想了如果没有了森林我们的世界将会怎样,最后呼吁我们要尽力的保护好森林。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:很多肥沃的农田变成了沙漠。 rich 肥沃的; low 低的; lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。这里是用来修饰农田 farmland,所以用 rich。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意:我们知道地球上的 森林一直变得越来越少。 on time准时; all the time 一直,总是; in time 及时。根据文意,地球上的森林不断的减少。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我们砍伐了大量的树木,因为我们需要木材,需要农田。
33、根据文意,这里应是因果关系。故选 C。 or或者,否则; so 因此,所以。 B选项正好把因果弄颠倒了。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:科学家们预言在二、三十年之后将不再有大片的森林。 in 用于一般将来时,后跟一段时间,表示在 之后; at 后常跟具体的时间点; on 后跟具体的某 一天。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:很多植物将会死亡,很多动物将失去它们的家。 lose 丢失,失去; find 发现,找到; build 修建,建造。根据句意,没有了森林,很多动物就没有了栖息的场所,所以是失去了家。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在很多地方,
34、新的农田看起来就像古老的沙漠。 look like 看起来像; look up 查阅; look at 看 。根据句意选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:将没有充足的雨,天气会变得又热又干燥。根据句意,天气会变干燥,所以是没有足够的雨。 snow 雪,下雪会使天气变冷,不符合文意; wind 风,跟后面天气变得热、干燥没有关系。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果地球上的气候发生变化,生活对每个人来说将会变得困难。 easy 容易的,不符合文意; happy 高兴的,快乐的;跟文意不沾边;hard 困难的。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解
35、。句意:我们的生活环境将变得越来越糟糕。 better and better 越来越好;bigger and bigger 越来越大; worse and worse 越来越糟糕。根据文意可知,没有了森林,地球的环境会变差,那我们的生活当然会变得糟糕。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:保护好森林是我们的职责。 Its our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的职责。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式。故选 A。 考点:科普环保类短文。 阅读下面短文, 把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第 70小题。 ( 每小题 2分 ,共 10分 )
36、More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea. 【小题 1】 Bungee jumping ( 蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumpi
37、ng only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place , 200 meters above the ground , and there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs. 【小题 2】 About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that
38、 it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. 【小题 3】 They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. 【小题 4】 They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 【小
39、题 5】 Which of the following is WRONG A People like to join in dangerous sports because they need excitement. B Traveling into unknown parts of the world is not a dangerous sport. C In bungee jumping, you jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs. D In the past, people lived in danger because th
40、e living condition was poor. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文说的是越来越多的人愿意去从事一些比较危险的运动,如爬最高的山,去世界上未知的地方旅行、划船过最大的海等。还特别提到了很受欢迎的一种运动 -蹦极。作者分析了这种现象可能的原因。 【小题 1】句意:现在人们开始寻找新的刺激。根据这段内容可知,以前人们从事一些像爬山、旅行、航海这样的冒险运动,现在又开始寻找新刺激了。故选 B。 【小题 2】句意:当你跳下来的时候,这个带子会把你拉上来。这里说的是蹦极这项运动,由上句 there
41、is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs,结合文意可知选 D。 【小题 3】句意:过去人们生活在危险中。这里是作者在分析这种现象的原因,过去人们的生活就像一场战斗,但却很刺激,现在的人们缺少了这种刺激,所以才通过参加一些危险的运动来寻找刺激。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:很多人觉得生活中令人感到刺激的事情太少了。根据这段文意可知,现在的人们生活的很安逸,工作、生活的地方很安全、商店里有食物、生病时医院了有医生,所以他们觉得刺激的事太少了。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据文章第一段 some traveled into unknown parts of th
42、e world可知,去世界上未知的地方旅行是一种危险的运动。故选 B。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me
43、, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as
44、well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit clim
45、bing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I g
46、ot to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 【小题 1】 The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son. A hard B enjoyable C painful D comfortable 【小题 2】 The underlined word “crystal” in the
47、 passage means _. A岩石 B火焰 C水晶 D寒冰 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph(段 ) A You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B The sky is always as clear as crystal. C You can find life is full of nice things. D Never give up half
48、-way. 【小题 4】 We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that_. A the writer was very successful in his life B the writer reached the top of the mountain C though the write was young, he could understand his father D the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is_. A Reaching the Top of the Mountain B Standing at the Top of the Mountain C Conversations between Father and Son D Seeing all of the nice thing