1、2014届辽宁省盘锦市九年级中考模拟（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve（痛苦） pain. How does music work its magic It is the fact that music can adjust(调节 ) our mo
2、od（心情） . Recently, there is a scientific research toback up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况 )happens when people feel aggressive（好斗的） or under stress. The use of music can influence how hel
3、pful people can be. Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers（传单） in support
4、of the local disabled athletes foundation（残疾运动员基金会） . The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意 ) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of musi
5、c can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作 ). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率 ) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激 )workers mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that work
6、ers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood. These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a persons ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响 ) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to th
7、e success of a business. 【小题 1】 What do scientists say about music _. 【小题 2】 The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesnt it _. 【小题 3】 Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace _ . 【小题 4】 How do people feel if they are bored or sad _ . 【小题 5】
8、 What do moods have a direct influence on _ . 答案： 【小题 1】 Music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve pain. 【小题 2】 Yes, it does. 【小题 3】 Because productivity can be increased. 【小题 4】 They feel aggressive or under stress. 【小题 5】 On cooperation and job satisfaction. 试题分析：这篇短文主要是介绍音乐的作用
9、，音乐能帮助人们放松和缓解疼痛。研究表明音乐有多种功效，音乐对一个人的合作能力用很大影响。情绪的好坏直 接影响合作和工作满意度。这些因素也与一个企业的成功有直接关系。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中这句话 “Scientists say that music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve（痛苦） pain. ”可知音乐能帮助放松人们的头脑，甚至缓解疼痛，所以回答为： Music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve pain. 【小题 2
10、】词语解释题。含有此 短语的句子意思是： Recently, there is a scientific research toback up what we have always known about music. 近期，有一项科学研究支持了我们对音乐的了解。（音乐能调节我们的心情，这一观点。）所以回答是肯定的， Yes, it does. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中这句话 “While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率 ) can be increased with the right choice of background
11、music in the workplace. ”可知是为了提高生产效率，故回答是： Because productivity can be increased. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中这句话 “The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive or under stress. ”这里的相反情况就是指，当人们表现出 “bored or sad”这样状态时，人们就会好斗，就
12、会有压力，故回答为： They feel aggressive or under stress. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中这句话 “Moods have a direct influence(直接影响 ) on cooperation and job satisfaction. ”可知情绪的好坏直接影响合作和工作满意度。 故回答为： On cooperation and job satisfaction. 考点：阅读表达。 A: Hi, Bill. You look unhappy. _【小题 1】 _ B: I didnt pass the English exam again. A
13、: _【小题 2】 _ But please dont give up. B: Well, maybe my way of learning English is not right. A: _【小题 3】 _ B: I learn it by doing my English homework early in the morning. A: Oh, you should read books instead. Its easy to remember things early in the morning, dont you think so B: Mm perhaps youre rig
14、ht. Ill have a try. A: Do you take notes in English class B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says. What do you think of the way A: _【小题 4】 _ You should write down the important things that the teacher tells you. B: OK. Ill do as you tell me. A: Good luck to you! B: _【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 What
15、s the matter / wrong (with you) / What (has) happened (to you) / Why 【小题 2】 Im sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that. 【小题 3】 How do you learn English / Can / Could you tell me how you learn English 【小题 4】 I think thats not good./ Thats not a good way./ Thats not good. 【小题 5】 Thank you (very much)
16、! / Thanks a lot! / Many thanks! 试题分析：这是一篇补全对话的交际用语，对话中谈到了比尔英语考试不及格，A帮他找原因，并且告诉他清晨读书，记忆东西；课堂上认真做好笔记。比尔认为他应该试试，并表示感谢。 【小题 1】语境理解题。根据比尔的表现，看起来不开心。很自然的引出下句：你怎么了？故填 Whats the matter / wrong (with you) / What (has) happened (to you) / Why 【小题 2】语境理解题。当听到比尔说英语考试不及格时，这一不好的消息，应该表示安慰，故填 Im sorry to hear that
17、 / Sorry to hear that. 【小题 3】语境理解题。根据下句比尔介绍了自己学习英语的方法，可知对方在问，你是如何学习英语的？故填 How do you learn English / Can / Could you tell me how you learn English 【小题 4】语境理解题。根据前句，你认为这个方法怎么样？下句是对这个方法的评论，故填 I think thats not good./ Thats not a good way./ Thats not good. 【小题 5】语境理解题。比尔对对方的帮助表示感谢，故填 Thank you (very mu
18、ch) ! / Thanks a lot! / Many thanks!。 考点：交际用语。 补全对话 . 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（ 5分） A: Hey, Steve. B: Hi! Hows it going recently A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 【小题 1】 A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes me stressed out. 【小题 2】 B: Dont wor
19、ry. Why dont you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others A: Really 【小题 3】 B: Sure. Its very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends. A: 【小题 4】 B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should invite them to read you
20、r micro blog (微博 ), theyll know you better. A: 【小题 5】 Thank you. B: Youre welcome.答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇补全对话的交际用语， Steve最近感到心烦意乱，因为父母总让他努力学习，把他与别人比较，他的朋友告诉他可以上网和其他人聊聊天，如果父母不同意，让他们看看你的微薄，他们会更好的了解你。 【小题 1】语境理解题。根据上句 Terrible! I always feel upset. （很糟糕！我总是心烦意乱。）很自然下句
21、会问你怎么了？故选 C。 【小题 2】语境理解题。根据上句句意：我父母总让我努力学习，把我与别人比较。这使我烦躁不安。所以面对这样的问题，我不知道怎么处理，故选 E。 【小题 3】语境理解题。根据上句：你为什么不上网和朋友们谈谈你的感受呢？以及下句：当然，聊天在年轻人当中很流行。可知中间句子是个问句，选项中只有 D. Is it helpful to me 对我有帮助吗？ 【小题 4】语境理解题。 Steve还是很有顾虑，如果父母不让做怎么办？根据下句：你最好先试试，如果有机会让他们看看你的微博，他们会更好的了解你。故选 A。 【小题 5】语境理解题。根 据朋友劝说的内容， Steve认为这说
22、法很好，故选B.That sounds great.那听力来很棒。 考点：考查的交际用语。 单项选择 * There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk. -Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. A an; the B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： Teachers often tell their students _ across the road when the traffic light is red. A not go B not to go C dont go D didnt go 答案
23、： B 试题分析：句意：老师经常告诉他们的学生不要在交通灯是红色时穿过马路。固定短语 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”英语是 tell sb. not to do sth.故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的否定形式。 Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of the road last year. -Oh, _ beautiful they are! A have been planted; how B were planted; what C were planted; how D have been planted; what 答案： C 试题分析：
24、句意： -许多树和花在去年被种植在道路的两边。 -哦，它们是多么的漂亮啊！第一句中有时间状语 last year可知要用一般过去时，排除 A和D.trees and flowers做主语，要用被动语态，第二句是个感叹句，空格后是形容词 beautiful，所以用 how，故选 C。 考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态和感叹句。 Where is Tom -He _ the USA. He _ back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has gone to;
25、will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汤姆在哪？ -他去美国了。他将会在两个月后回来。固定表达，表示到某地去了，英语为， have/has gone to+地点名词， have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，此句表达到美国去了，排除 B和 C,由第二空中的 in two months两个月以后，用于一般将来时，排除 A，故选 D。 考点：考查固定结构和动词时态。 Do you know the man _ visited the United States in February -Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping.
26、He said it was his _ visit to the United States. A /, five B that, five C who, fifth D which, fifth 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认识在二月访问过美国的那个人吗？ -是的。他是中国的副主席习近平。他说他是第五次访问美国了。在定语从句中，当先行词是人 the man时，用 that/who来引导，排除 A和 D，第二句中的第五次访问，应该用序数词 fifth,故选 C。 考点：考查 定语从句和序数词。 -Who can tell me_ -Every 15 minutes. A when th
27、e bus will arrive. B how often the bus arrives C how long has the bus been away D when will the bus arrive 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 谁能告诉我多久一次？ 每十五分钟。根据答语， Every 15 minutes.可知回答的是频率，询问频率用 how often， C和 D的语序错误， A的语序正确，但不符合题意，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga , _ -_, she is quite f
28、amous here in China. A do they; No B do they; Yes C dont they; No D dont they; Yes 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 中国年轻人几乎没有人了解 Lady Gaga，对吗？不，她在中国相当 出名。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，这个句子前句中有 few，表否定，所以后句用肯定形式，由答句可知他们了解，是肯定形式，所以用 Yes，故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon. -It _ be true. The teacher said
29、there is no air on the moon. A cant B may not C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 瞧！一个人正在月亮上砍树。 不可能是真的。老师说月亮上没有空气。此处考查情态动词表推测， A.cant 不可能 B.may not 可能不，比 can语气轻 C.shouldnt 语气强烈，按道理说应该 D.mustnt一定，准是，表推测只用于肯定句，根据句意及分析，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The second book _I want to read is Business the Speed of Thought.
30、 A which B that C what D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想看的第二本书是商业 思想的速度。在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，用 that/which 来引导，排除 C 和 D，当先行词前面有序数词时，关系代词只能用 that.故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 -You should be _ careful when you take the chemistry exam. -I agree. In this way, I will make _ mistakes. A more; less B more; more C less; fewer D more;
31、 fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 当你参加化学考试的时候，你应该更细心。 我赞同。用这种方法，我会犯更少的错误。 careful的比较级在前面加 more，构成 more careful，所以排除 C，而 mistake是可数名词，前面用 few修饰， little+不可数名词，排除 A和 B,故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _and began to cry, so we stopped _ what was wrong
32、with him. A to play; seeing B playing; to see C playing; seeing D to play; to see 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当学生们正在操场上做游戏时，吉姆突然停止玩，开始哭，因此我们都停下来看他怎么了。语境中涉及两个短语， stop doing sth.停止做某事，停止原来的动作，此处是停止做游戏。 stop to do sth.停下来做某事，停止原来的动作，开始另一个动作，此处是停止做游戏，开始看吉姆是怎么回事。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Which would you like, tea or coffee -
33、_. I really dont mind. A Either B Neither C Both D Any 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 茶和咖啡你想要哪种？ 任意一种，我真的不介意。 A. Either 两者中的任何一个； B. Neither两者都不； C. Both 两者都； D. Any任何一个，在句中不能单独使用。而此句中就两种饮料，强调两者中的任何一个，故选 A。 考点：考查的不定代词用法。 I wonder when they _ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they _. A
34、 leave, will leave B will leave, leave C will go, leave D go, leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想知道他们什么时候动身去北京。当他们离开的时候，我要去车站为他们送行。第一句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般现在时，从句时太不受主句限制，根据实际情况此处用一般将来时。第二句是考查 when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。根据句意及分析，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A besides
35、B with C except D around 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除了鲍勃我们都去了公园。他不得不照顾他妹妹。 A.besides 除了，包括在范围之内； B.with 和 一起； C.except 除了，不包括在范围之内 D.around 大约，周围。根据句意，鲍勃没有去公园，所以不包括在内，故选C。 考点：考查介词用法。 Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _ before he takes a physics test. A interested B comfortable C nervous D proud 答案： C 试题分析：
36、句意：汤姆物理很薄弱。他总是在物理考试之前感觉紧张。 A. interested 感兴趣 B. comfortable 舒适； C. nervous 紧张； D. proud自豪。根据句意汤姆物理很薄弱，考试之前肯定感觉紧张。以及四个选项的意思， 故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的 ). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long . This is ve
37、ry good, but it doesnt a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you return your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒 ) and you
38、ll learn more study better. Psychologists(心理学家 ) that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems the same. So you will think youre learning and you may give up. This can last for days or
39、 every week, yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big . Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and you
40、re sure to get a good result. 【小题1】 A days B time C hours D weeks A help B give C make D take A after B for C at D to A yet B and C although D but A have found B have taught C told D said A with B for C as D to A to have B to make C to take D to stay A something B anything C nothing D everything A w
41、ork B jump C walk D result A hard B common C interesting D possible 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这是一篇如何提高学习效率的短文。要想提高学习效率，学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的营养，足够的休息和锻炼。当你头脑很清醒的回到学习当中的时候，你会发现你学习更多更好。不要半途而废，慢慢学，你就会取得好成绩。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们都知道中国学生通
42、常很努力的学习数小时。根据四个选项的意思 A. days 天； B. time 时间； C. hours 小时； D. weeks 周，以及生活常识可知，中国学生一上课就是连续好几节课，也就是好几个小时，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析及语境的理 解。句意：这很好，但是帮助不大。根据四个选项的意思 A. help 帮助； B. give 给； C .make 使，制作； D. take 带，拿以及句意中国学生连续数小时的学习，效果不大，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当你回到学习当中的时候，你的头脑会很清醒，你会学得更多学得更好。根据句意， “返回到 ”英语表达是 re
43、turn to ，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当你回到学习当中的时候，你的头脑会很清醒，你会学得更多学得更好。根据句意及选项意思， “学得更多学得更好 ”是一种并列关 系，所以用 and来连接，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：心理学家业已发现，学习就是这样产生的。四个选项的意思是 A. have found 发现； B. have taught 教学； C. told 告诉； D. said 说，根据句子结构宾语从句 “that learning takes place in this way.”用的一般现在时，所以主句不能用过去时，排除 C和 D，
44、根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：这里把学习英语作为例子。英语中 “作为例子 ”是 as an example，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后，你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。四个选项的意思是 A. to have 有，使， B. to make 使， C. to take 带，拿；D. to stay 停留，根据选项意思及句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：因此，你就会想你什么也没学到，你就会放弃。根据前句句意， “然后，你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。 ”，你会认为没有学到东西。 A. something 用于肯定
45、句； B. anything 用于否定句或疑问句； C. nothing 本身是否定词； D. everything 所有东西，根据句意及分析，故选C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在某一点上，你的语言学习将会有另一个大的飞跃。四个选项的意思是 A. work 工作； B. jump 跳跃，飞跃； C. walk 散步； D. result 结果。根据句意及选项意思，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你有有足够的睡眠，营养，休息和锻炼，英语学习可能会很有效，很有趣。四个选项的意思是 A. hard 努力； B. common 一般的，普通的； C. i
46、nteresting 有趣的； D. possible 可能的，根据选项意思及句意，故选 C 考点：教育类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many a
47、s 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Lucki
48、ly, the job hasnt made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I dont think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often
