1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Hi, Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday. _ A Congratulations! B What a pity! C No problem. D Never mind. 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： Hi ，露西，我们学校昨天赢了那场足球比赛。 祝贺你们。A. Congratulations! 祝贺！ B. What a pity! 可惜啊！ C. No problem没有问题。 D. Never mind.没关系。根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查日常
2、交际用语的用法。 Is your headache getting _ No, its worse. A better B bad C less D well 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你的头痛好些了吗？ 不，更糟了。 A. better是 good/well的比较级，更好； B. bad坏； C. less是 little的比较级，更少； D. well身体好的。根据语境可知，这里应该是 well的比较级， 故选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级的用法。 Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua The man _ T -shirt is red. A
3、that B who C which D whose 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 刘华，哪一位是你的新邻居？ T 恤是红色的那个男人。在定语从句中， that、 who 和 which是关系代词，在定语从句中主语、宾语或者表语，而 whose做定语，分析句子结构可知，这里定语从句中少定语修饰名词 T-shirt，相 当于这个男子的。故选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Do you know _ the Capital Museum Next Friday. A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they v
4、isit D when they visited 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 你知道 他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？ 下周五。根据回答可知用一般将来时，所以排除 C、 D；宾语从句应该是陈述语序，故选 B。 考点 : 考查 宾语从句的用法。 Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. A save B saving C to save D saves 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水。 tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，告诉某人做某事。所以用 to save，故选 C。 考点 :
5、考查非谓语动词的用法。 What _ the number of the students in your school About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A is; ,are B is; is C are; is D are; are 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你学校的学生人数是多少？ 约有两千。他们许多都是从农村来的。 the number of the students学生的人数，相当于一个整体数字，做主语时，谓语动词用单数， A number of (若干、许多 )+复数名词，做主语时，谓语动
6、词用复数，故选 A。 考点 : 考查主谓一致的用法。 Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _ to enter the concert hall. A allows B allowed C is allowed D is allowing 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：快点！一旦音乐会开始了，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。这里是allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事的被动语态形式： be allowed to do；其它都是值得主动语态，故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词被动语态的用法。 Your dream will come true
7、 _ you put your heart and soul into it. A if B unless C although D until 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你会梦想成真的，如果你投入全部的经历。 A. if如果； B. unless除非； C. although虽然； D. until直到。根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 Could you please have a walk with me Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. A mustnt B neednt C cant D may n
8、ot 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 你能和我走走吗？ 对不起，我不能。现在我有重要的事情要做。 A. mustnt不可以，表禁止； B. neednt不必； C. cant不能； D. may not可能不。 Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用 cant 回答不能，故选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 Is _ red bag under the table yours, Jean No, I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A a; the B the; a C a; a D the; the 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：
9、 Jean ，桌子下面的那个红包是你的吗？ 不是，我只有一个黄色的包，也许是 Julia的。第一个空表特指，第二空表示数量一个，故选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it. A either B none C neither D nobody 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：昨天，我给我的父母打了电话，但他们两个都没有接。 A. either，二者中的一个； B. none没有； C. neither，二者都不； D. nobody没人 。故选 C。 考点 : 考查代词的
10、用法。 Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller. A has changed B changes C changed D will change 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你能发现我们的城市最近几年变化很多吗？ 是的。路更宽了还有楼更高了。根据 in recent years可知，这里应该用现在完成时， has changed。而 B. changes是一般现在时； C. changed一般过去时； D. will change一般将
11、来时。故选 A。 考点 : 考查 动词时态的用法。 I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the _ of my family. A plans B jobs C programs D rules 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 我听说你每天早晨很早起床。 是的。这是我家人的计划之一。 A. plans计划； B. jobs工作； C. programs程序、节目； D. rules规则，根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 _ will your father come back from
12、 Beijing In two days. A How often B How long C How far D How soon 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 你父亲多久才会从北京回来？ 两天后。 A. How often问频率，常常回答 once/twice a week ; B. How long多长时间 ; C. How far多远 ; D. How soon过多久。 常常用 in 加时间段来回答。故选 D。 考点 : 考查疑问词的用法。 Why are you in such a hurry, John There _ an NBA basketball game in ten m
13、inutes. A will be B was C would be D has been 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： John ，你为什么这么着急？ 十分钟以后将会有一场 NBA 篮球比赛。 in ten minutes这个时间状语提示应该用一般将来时， will be；而 B. was是一般过去时； C. would be是过去将来 时； D. has been现在完成时。故选A。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 完型填空 Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者 ) who help to take care of others. They books
14、to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or . They paint, clean up, their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have , there is a
15、n organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺 ). Some of these club
16、s organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to i happin
17、ess to others. 【小题1】 A sell B read C throw D show A voices B speeches C songs D problems A young B happy C old D hungry A pollute B repair C build D remove A brothers B sisters C fathers D mothers A usually B never C only D seldom A which B who C when D where A nearby B faraway C abroad D home A rep
18、ort B forget C remember D choose A cause B bring C take D lend 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：每个国家都有志愿者，志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人。任何人都可以做志愿者，帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事。帮助别人，才能快乐自己。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. sell卖； B. read读； C. throw扔；D. show展示。根据
19、第一句的意思：每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. voices声音； B. speeches演讲； C. songs歌曲 ； D. problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. young年轻的； B. happy快乐的； C. old年老的； D. hungry饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析及对语境
20、的理解。 A. pollute污染； B. repair修理； C. build建造； D. remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生，修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. brothers兄弟； B. sisters姐妹； C. fathers父亲； D. mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带着那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. usually通常； B. never从不； C. only仅仅； D. seldo
21、m很少。通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查定语从句的关 系词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. which关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语； B. who关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语； C. when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语； D. where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大量的俱乐部，在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺 。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. nearby附近的； B. faraway遥远的； C. abroad国外
22、的； D. home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些 组织去山里、 海滩、 或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据 short trips可知，是附近的才合理，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. report报道； B. forget忘记； C. remember记住； D. choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. cause造成； B. bring带来； C. take带走； D. lend 借出。根据前文的内容可 知，志愿者认为世
23、界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人，给他人带来幸福的人。故选 B。 考点：社会类短文阅读。 阅读理解 1 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. 2 Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. 3 Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in(存在于 ) our life. L
24、ife changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. 4 Just look at the cycle(循环 ) of . Trees bud(发芽 ) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on
25、trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. 5 Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. 6 We can prepare ourselv
26、es for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的 ). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 How do writers share their life experiences (no mo
27、re than 3 words) _ 【小题 3】 What does Who Moved My Cheese tell us (no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 We should change ourselves when life
28、changes 【小题 2】 By writing stories. 【小题 3】 Changes exist in our life. 【小题 4】 the seasons nature. 【小题 5】只要我们不断改变自己，就能跟上生活中的变化。 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据文章最后一段的最后一句 As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.( 只要我们不断改变自己，就能跟上生活中的变化。 )和第三段最后一句 We must change ourselves to face the c
29、hanging environment,( 我们必须改变自己，面对不断变化的环境， ) ，可知答案：We should change ourselves when life changes。 【小题 2】根据文章的第一、二句话 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.（我们都有我们自己的方式与他人分享我们的生活经历
30、。摄影师用相机、 艺术家使用刷子、 音乐家使用歌曲，作家使用故事。）可知答案： By writing stories。 【小题 3】根据文章的第三段第一句话 Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in(存在于 ) our life.（ Spencer Johnson 的故事谁移动了我的奶酪？表明变化存在于我们的生活。） 可知答案： Changes exist in our life。 【小题 4】根据文章的第四段和第五段 Since we accept the cycles of nature,（既然我们接
31、受自然周期，） 可知答案： the seasons nature。 【小题 5】根据 As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.可知句意是：只要我们不断改变自己，就能跟上生活中的变化。 考点：任务型阅读。 Practicing yoga(瑜伽 ) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have
32、heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flex
33、ibility (灵活性 ). Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the s
34、ame time, they will never feel tired.” “The level of Oxygen(氧气 ) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local spo
35、rts room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to team from him. “Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.” 【小题 1】 What is Harish Chaturvedi A A teacher. B A lawy
36、er. C A doctor. D A swimmer. 【小题 2】 Why is water yoga more popular than others A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time. B. Because you dont get tired so quickly. C. Because it can keep people fat. D. Both A and B. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means _. A快乐地 B自由地 C免
37、费地 D规律地 【小题 4】 There are more _ than _ in Harishs yoga class. A children; adults B adults; childr C women; men D olds; adults 【小题 5】 What can be the best title of the passage A Ways to keep fit B Water yoga in India C Hot yoga in the world D Harish Chaturvedi and his classes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小
38、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：你也许听说过瑜伽，也知道练习瑜伽的好处，但是你知道 “水瑜伽 ”吗？在印度，人们有了一种练习瑜伽的新方法：在水里练习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him. ” 可知他是一名律师。故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said.
39、“Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” 可知在水里做瑜伽不会很快感到疲劳，也能让人学习游泳。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。穷人也可以跟着他学习瑜伽，因此这位律师教授别人是 “免费的 ”。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “He mainly trains children.” 可知他主要教小孩，因此孩子多于成年人。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了一名印度律师叫人们学习水瑜伽的事情。故选 B。 考点：社科类阅
40、读。 When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never understand what the attraction(吸引 ) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing bette
41、r than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my fathers distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的 ). As I walked towards it, I h
42、eard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised. “Please dont tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Dont worry,” I said. “I wont tell anyone. But are you all
43、right out here I meando you have eno ugh to eat ” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I h
44、ad discovered was Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taffs face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 【小题 1】 How did the writer feel about staying in the old house a
45、t first A He was happy to be with his parents. B He enjoyed reading good books there. C He was pleased with the woods. D He felt very lonely. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “_”. A too bad for him to eat B nice to look at C not enough to eat D as delicious as usual 【小题
46、 3】 The writer discovered the old man _ the old house. A near the back door of B in the dining room of C in the garden behind D among the bushes before 【小题 4】 What can we know about the old man from the passage A He was poor and hungry. B He helped to repair the old house. C He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer. D He raised many animals. 【小题 5】 The story mainly tells us _. A its nice to raise wild animals B its valuable to help others C its good to live in the forest D its comfortable to live in the old house 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：在森林里的一座房子
