1、2014年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The girl is at school. _ is busy with her work. A He B Him C She D Her 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个女孩在学校，她忙于她的工作。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用主格 she，故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法 Can you tell us _ just now Sorry, I dont know. A what Miss Wang says B what Miss Wang said C what does Miss Wang
2、 say D what did Miss Wang say 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们刚才王老师说什么了吗？根据题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除 C、 D，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是 just now（刚才），所以从句时态应用一般过去时态，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 English _ all over the world. A speaks B is speaking C is spoken D has spoken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：英语在整个世界被说。根据题干分析主语 English与动词speak 构成被动关系，所
3、以此题用被动语态，其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态 Mike _ TV when his mother came back home yesterday. A watched B is watching C was watching D has watched 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天迈克在他妈妈回家时他正在看电视。根据句意及 when从句，此空应用过去进行时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 There _ a football match between China and England tomorrow. A is B was C will b
4、e D has been 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :明天在中国和英国之间有一场足球比赛。根据时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知句中动词应用一般将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态 Mary _ to school on foot every morning. A go B goes C went D will go 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :玛丽每早上步行上学。根据时间状语 every morning可知此空应用一般现在时态，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的形式 Lucy, let me _ a look at your
5、new watch. Ok, dad. A has B have C to have D having 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Lucy，让我看看你的新手表。 “让某人做某事 ”是 let sb. do sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 _ of his parents are doctors. A Each B Both C All D Some 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的父母都是医生。 A. Each 每一个； B. Both两者都； C. All 三者或三者以上都； D. Some 一些，根据句意及句中系动词 are可知此题选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 _
6、 she sing English songs Yes, she can. A Can B Must C Need D Should 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她会唱英语歌吗？是的，她会。根据回答 Yes, she can.可知问句应是以情态动词 can开头，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 This box is _ than that one. A heavy B heavier C heaviest D the heaviest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个盒子比那个盒子重。从题干来看，句中由 than，可知此空应用比较级，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 _ do yo
7、u go to the cinema Once a month. A How long B How many C How much D How often 答案： D 试题分析： A. How long多长； B. How many 多少，提问可数名词数量； C. How much多少，提问不可数名词数量； D. How often多久一次，提问频率，根据答语 Once a month.（一月一次）可知问句是问多久一次，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词 Be quick, _ youll be late for school. A or B so C and D but 答案： A
8、 试题分析：句意：快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。根据句意此空是表示 “否则 ”，所以用连词 or，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法 Hi, Mike, Ive got a present _ you. Oh, its really beautiful. Thank you very much. A in B on C of D for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你好，迈克，我给你买了件礼物。根据句意为某人买什么东西应用介词 for，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法 完型填空 Dad lost his job after arguing(争吵 ) with the boss, and when
9、Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯 ) wrapped(卷绕 ) around me, so I offered to share with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the treats for people like us who lived out in
10、the wildness(荒凉 ). Rich city people, hed say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的 ) that they could not even see the stars. “ out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You cant give me a star,” I
11、 said, “Nobody the stars.” “Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.” I my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定 ) which was the best one. Then, I found one. “I that one.” I said. Dad smiled. “Thats Venus(金星 ),” he said, “Venus was only a
12、 planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much than the stars. Poor old Venus didnt even make her own light. She shone only from reflected(反射 ) .” “I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you cou
13、ld still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.” Dad said, “Ok, its Christmas. I your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus. We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣诞传说 ) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆 ) of cheap plastic
14、toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(废物 ) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will have your star.” 【小题1】 A it B me C us D him A up B for C out D after A strange B special C important D impossible A Go B Put C Take D Pick A owns B sees C likes D reaches A lowed B put C raise
15、d D rose A need B want C have D hope A slower B farther C closer D higher A sun B star C planet D light A when B before C after D until A dislike B refuse C accept D consider A even B still C never D already 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】
16、 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲了作者的父亲在那年圣诞节来时失了业，虽然没有了钱，但他们父子仍能够乐观的生活，并快乐的度过圣诞节，这种人生态度值得人们学习。 【小题 1】考查代词与语境理解。 A. it它； B. me我； C. us我们； D. him他，句意：我用一条毛毯围着我，我提出来和父亲共用它。根据句意此空指代毛毯，所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词与语境理解。 A. up 向上； B. for 为了； C. out 外面； D. after在 之后，句意：我 们向上看天空。 “向上看 ”是 look up，故选 A 【小题 3】考查形容词与语境理解
17、。 A. strange 奇怪； B. special特殊； C. important重要； D. impossible不可能，句意：那些闪亮的星星是对象我们生活在外面荒凉之中的人们的特殊待遇之一。根据句意及上下文此题选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。 A. Go去； B. Put放下； C. Take带走 D. Pick捡起来，句意：挑拣出你最喜欢的星星。根据句意此空应用动词 pick，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。 A. owns拥有； B. sees看到 C. likes喜欢； D. reaches 到达，句意：没有人拥有星星。根据句意及上下文此题选 A。 【小题
18、6】考查动词与语境理解。 A. lowed放低； B. put放下； C. raised举起，抬起； D. rose升起，句意：我抬起了头，根据句意此题选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. need 需要； B. want想要； C. have有； D. hope希望，句意：我想要那一颗。根据句意此题选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词的比较级与语境理解。 A. slower较慢的； B. farther较远的； C. closer较近的； D. higher较高的，句意：她看起来又大又亮是因为她比其他星星离我们近得多。根据句意及上下文此题选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词与语境理解。 A
19、. sun太阳； B. star星星； C. planet行星； D. light 光，句意：她发出的只是来自反射的光。根据句意此题应选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词与语境理解。 A. when 当 时候； B. before 在 之前； C. after在 之后； D. until直到，句意：在那个圣诞节之前我就喜欢金星了 。根据句意及上下文此题选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词与语境理解。 A. dislike不喜欢； B. refuse拒绝； C. accept接受； D. consider认为，句意：好吧，今天是圣诞节，我接受你的决定。根据句意此题选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词与语境理
20、解。 A. even甚至； B. still仍然； C. never从不；D. already已经，句意：你将仍然拥有你的星星。根据句意及上下文此题选 B。 考点：人生百味类 阅读理解 Now youve finished three years of English study. Theres one way to demonstrate(展示 ) what youve learned-take a test! Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test How well you do is
21、often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days. Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day. Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts.
22、 Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿 ) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best. Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring. Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目 ) on your answer sh
23、eet matches the number of the question. Look over all the answer choices. Dont assume(假定 ) that choice A is correct until youve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate(排除 ) any choice that you can see at once. Youll have a better chance of finding the right answer
24、. Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Dont spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip it and come back to it later. Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. Thats how you get the skills you need for taking
25、 test. 【小题 1】 Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what youve learned 【小题 2】 How many ways are mentioned in this passage 【小题 3】 What should you take to prepare for a test 【小题 4】 What do you do if you meet any difficult question 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. / Yes, it is. 【小题
26、 2】 Six. / 6. 【小题 3】 I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring. 【小题 4】 Skip it and come back to it later. 【小题 5】 Ways of making sure of doing best on test days. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在考试中如何才能发挥到极致，文中介绍了几种考试时需要注意的几项问题。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 Theres one way to demonstrate(展示 ) what youve learned-
27、take a test!可知此题答案：应是 Yes. / Yes, it is. 【小题 2】根据全文描述文中一共介绍了 6种方法，所以是 Six. / 6. 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.可知此题答案：是 I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring. 【小题 4】根据文中原句 Dont spend too much time on any difficult ques
28、tion. Skip it and come back to it later.可知此题答案：是 Skip it and come back to it later. 【小题 5】这篇文章主要讲了考试时怎样才能做的最好，所以此题答案：为Ways of making sure of doing best on test days. 考点：阅读短文 BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮 ) in zero grav
29、ity(重力 ). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼泪 ). But crying is
30、 much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊 ) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动 ) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go they just stick( 粘 ) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Fe
31、ustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “dont fall off of your eyes. They just stay there.” Besides making your vision(视线 ) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case(情况 ) in space.
32、 The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is stinging(刺痛 ) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去 )
33、 the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦 ) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things things like crying that
34、 we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp(打嗝 ), because there is no gravity to hold the
35、food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐 ) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, youre the best.” 【小题 1】 From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that _. A as
36、tronauts are unable to feel sad in space B astronauts produce fewer tears in space C tears produced in space flow down more slowly D tears produced in space dont flow downward 【小题 2】 What effect do tears have on astronauts A They cause physical pain. B They bring comfort to them. C They make their v
37、ision clearer. D They float around and cause trouble. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “take them for granted” in paragraph 7 means _. A find them important B consider them useless C need them during an emergency D fail to notice their presence 【小题 4】 Paragraph 7 is mainly about _. A suggestions of how
38、astronauts can stay comfortable in space B other basic things that are difficult to do in space C why burping is impossible in space D things human cant do without gravity 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，第三段 Without gr
39、avity, tears dont flow(流动 ) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.可知，在太空中没有重力，眼泪是不能从眼睛中流下来。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 Besides making your vision(视线 )unclear, this can also cause physical pain.可知，在太空中，眼泪不仅使视线模糊，也可以引起身体的疼痛。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章 We usually take them for granted until they become
40、 a problem in a totally different environment, like space.可知，人们通常把眼泪视为理所当然的，直到它在完全的不同的环境中成为了一种问题，比如在太空中。所以， take them for granted的意思是没有注意到它的存在，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。这篇文章第七段讲述了其他一些在地球上很平常的一些事情，在太空中却很难做的。故选 B。 考点：科普类阅读 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Moth
41、er sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said agai
42、n, “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的 )”. But she lived “on the
43、 surface(表面 )”. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it se
44、emed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work
45、. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one -page letter, folded(折叠 ) and refolded many times. It was my letter. “In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.” 【小题 1】 The passage shows that _. A Mother was cold
46、on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B Mother was too serious about her daughter in words C Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words D Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words 【小题 2】 The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A deep understanding between the old and the young
47、 B different ideas between mother and daughter C free talks between mother and daughter D part of the sea going far in land 【小题 3】 Whats best title of the passage A My Letter to Mother B Mother and Children C My Mothers Desk D Talks between Mother and me 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲了作者从
48、小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”从这些细节可以看出我的母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴
