2014年安徽省初中名校毕业学业模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014年安徽省初中名校毕业学业模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Nanjing , _ old capital of the six dynasties is becoming _ more beautiful City for the coming 2014 Youth Olympics . A a , a B the , the C the , a D an , the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:南京,六朝古都,为了将到来了 2014青少年奥运会成为一个更漂亮的城市。第一空用定冠词 the,表示特定某个事物;第二空用不定冠词 a,表示泛指。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法

2、。 At present , the terrible foggy haze(雾霾) weather has influenced our normal life badly . So our government should _ to reduce the air pollution. A put out B carry out C take steps D get over 答案: C 试题分析:句意:现在糟糕的雾霾天气已经已经严重影响了我们正常生活,所以我们政府应该采取措施减少空气污染。 A 熄灭; B 执行; C 采取措施; D 克服;结合语境故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 Tom

3、orrow we ll have an extra training for P.E exam . Be sure to be here on time! No problem , I ll be here 10 minutes _ . A sooner B later C more slowly D earlier 答案: D 试题分析:句意:明天我们将为体育考试进行额外训练,一定要准时到这。没问题,我会提前 10分钟到。 A 更快; B 更晚; C 更慢; D 更早;结合语境故选D。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 What bad weather !It rained again . Yea

4、h, _ when you walk to school . A mind you head B Keep of the grass C Watch your step D Be quiet 答案: C 试题分析:句意:天气真糟糕,又下雨了。是的,走路去学校的时候注意脚下。A 注意; B 请勿践踏草地; C 注意脚下; D 保持安静;结合语境故选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析。 I m new here . I want to go to the second floor to buy some new furniture . Can you do me a favor Sorry . me to

5、o . Let s look for the sign _ together .答案: You know this term is crucial for all of us . For the _ of entering a good high school , we do should study all day and all night . A symbol B purpose C riddle D slogan 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你知道这个学期对我们很关键。为了考入好的高中,我们应该日以继夜的学习。 A 符号; B 目的; C 谜语; D 标语;结合语境故选 B。 考点:考

6、查名词辨析。 Wow , the opening of Sochi winter Olympics is fantastic ! It s pity ! I _ for the next monthly exam . A am preparing B prepared C was preparing D will prepare 答案: C 试题分析:句意:哇,索契冬奥会的开幕式好精彩!真可惜,我当时在准备下个月的考试。句中用过去进行时,表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事,故选 C。 考点:考查过去进行时。 Give me a call to let me know you got home sa

7、fely . All right ,_ A I will ! B I surely do ! C Maybe not ! D impossibly ! 答案: A 试题分析:句意:给我打电话让我知道你安全到家了。好的。 A 我会的; B 我肯定做; C 或许不; D 不可能;结合语境故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 The word _ can be used as an adjective . A pollute B properly C extremely D curious 答案: D 试题分析:句意:单词 _可用作形容词。 A 污染;动词; B 合适地;副词; C 极端地;副词; D

8、好奇的;形容词;故选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 You have finished writing an e-mail on computer , but too many mistakes in it . You can click _ . A Delete B Forward C Send D Draft 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你电脑上写完了邮件,但是里面有太多的错误。你可以点击删除。 A 删除; B 转送; C 发送; D 草稿;结合语境故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 The young man from Luo Yang Called Liu Yongying is reall

9、y a kind hearted guy , who is ready to help others . A good fellow (小伙子) _ A all in all B that s for sure C you dare say that ! D forget it 答案: B 试题分析:句意:从洛阳来的那个叫刘永英的小伙子真的很热心,他随时准备帮助别人。毫无疑问是个好伙子。 A 总的来说; B 毫无疑问; C 你竟敢那么说;D 忘了它;结合语境故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语。 Mother s Day is coming . I m thinking about _ . A wh

10、at present I gave her B where we had a big meal C how I will give her a surprise D if I planned a party for her 答案: C 试题分析:句意:母亲节要来了,我在想如何给她个惊喜。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且这表述的将来的事情,要用一般将来时,故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Every Earth Day , We are made _ signs to warn people to protect the nature . A design B designed C to

11、 design D designing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:每个地球日,我们都要求去设计标志来提醒人们保护自然。Be made to do sth.被要求做某事,后接动词不定式,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Is everything ready for the party I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ A it B those C them D one 答案: D 试题分析:句意:晚会的东西都准备好了吗?我希望有足够的杯子让每个顾客都能有一个。 One一个,指代前面的 glass,为了避免重复;

12、 it指代具体的特指的某个事物; those那些; them它们,宾格。故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 We are all told to take part in the disheating up Campaign . So everyone should _ the dishes they ordered . A serve B empty C catch D control 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们告知要参加 “光盘 ”活动,所以每个人应该吃完他们所点的食物。 A 服务; B 使成为空的; C 抓住; D 控制;结合语境故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 The class

13、 teacher came up and put a jacket _ the boy to prevent him from catching a cold . A by B with C off D over 答案: D 试题分析:句意:老师走过来把一件夹克盖在男孩身上防止他感冒。 A 通过;B 和; C 关灯; D 在之上;结合语境故选 D。 考点:考查介词的用法。 You aren t a student , are you _ , don t you remember _ me in the classroom ten minutes ago . A No , seeing B Ye

14、s , seeing C No , to see D Yes , to see 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你不是学生,是吗?我是学生,你不记得 10分钟前在教室里见过我吗?对于反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况来做出肯定或否定的回答,根据语境得知这里要用肯定的回答,表示 “是学生 ”。 Remember记得; remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还未做); remember doing sth.记得做了某事(已做);结合语境故选 B。 考点:考查反意疑问句和非谓语动词。 It is said that Zhang Jiajie City will hold the next Wi

15、nter Olympics . Really ,_ . A Good job ! B It s up to you ! C Congratulations ! D I m glad to hear that . 答案: D 试题分析:句意:据说张家界将举办下届冬奥会。 A 干得好; B 这取决于你; C 祝贺; D 很高兴听到这消息;结合语境故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 Gina , you re late again . I dont want to listen to your any _ . Sorry , I think I get u p early as usual . A e

16、xpression B excuse C progress D course 答案: B 试题分析:句意: Gina, 你又迟到了,我不想听你的任何理由了。对不起,我认为我像往常一样起得早。 A 表达; B 理由,借口; C 进步; D 课程;结合语境故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 完型填空 The reality show(真人秀节目) “Where are we going , Dad ”becomes a show on TV these days . This TV show is about dads and their children who are from differen

17、t families . They will complete(完成) some hard without moms in three days and two nights . The five dads have to play the of“dad”and“mom”at the same time . All of the five dads are famous people and they must forget their popularity(知名度) do as a normal father . The cell phones and toys aren t allowed

18、 in the show . They have to live in a very tough(艰苦的) environment . At first , all the five children cry . , they are just 4-6 years old . They never experience life in the countryside. But later they are all used to this kind of exciting life with their fathers . the five star kids , four-year-old

19、Kimi impresses(使 有印象) people most . During the TV show , Kimi Is well-behaved , never shouts at others and always listens to his father , Jimmy . “The whole experience teaches him a lot ,”Jimmy says .“He now knows to behave well in public and how to be patient .” Jimmy s soft parenting skills , Kimi

20、 s cute face and their warm interaction(互动)on the show win many viewers hearts . 【小题1】 A hit B fashion C talk D comedy A two B three C five D four A tasks B orders C ways D means A jokes B acts C roles D parts A and B or C yet D but A to use B use C using D used A in all B At all C After all D In fa

21、ct A playing B spending C share D live A During B Between C Among D All A what B who C how D where 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了 “爸爸去哪儿 ”这个电视节目。来自五个家庭的孩子,在爸爸的陪伴下度过三天两夜,并完成一些艰巨的任务。开始时,他们有些哭闹,但后来习惯了和爸爸在一起去体验生活。其中四岁 Kimi给人印

22、象最深,他通过这次经历也学会了很多东西。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:真人秀节目 “爸爸去哪儿 ”最近成为一个成功的电视节目。 A 成功的; B 流行的; C 讨论; D 喜剧;结合语境故选 A。 【小题 2】考查数词与语境理解。结合后文 The five dads 这五个爸爸;此句为:这个电视节目是 关于来自五个家庭的孩子和爸爸。 A 二; B 三; C 五; D 四;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:他们将要在没有妈妈的陪伴下在三天两夜里完成一些艰巨的任务。 A 任务; B 命令; C 方式; D 方法;结合语境故选 A。 【

23、小题 4】考查名词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:他们必须同时扮演爸爸和妈妈的角色。短语 play the role of 扮演 角色; A 玩笑; B 行为; C 角色;D 部分;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词与语境理解。结合前文 All of the five dads are famous people这五个爸爸都是名人;此句为:他们必须忘了自己名人的角色而做一个普通爸爸。 A 而且; B 否则; C 已经; D 但是;结合语境故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词与语境理解。结合语境和选项,此句为:手机和玩具在节目中都不允许使用。短语 be allowed to do被允许做某事;

24、后接动词不定式,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查短语与语境理解。结合前文 At first , all the five children cry开始时,五个小孩都哭。此句为:毕竟,他们只有四到六岁。 A 总共; B 根本; C 毕竟; D 事实上;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文及选项,此句为:但是后来他们习惯和爸爸度过这种经历。短语 be used to doing sth.适应做某事; A 玩耍; B 度过;故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:在这五个孩子中,四岁的 Kimi给人印象最深。 A 在期间; B 在中间; C 其中; D

25、所有;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词与语境理解。后面的是宾语从句,此句为:他学会了如何在公开场合好好表现并且如何去有耐心。 A 什么; B 谁; C 怎 么; D 哪里;结合语境故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 After his parents meeting , Wang Jiaming , 14 , from Beijing knows that he will face invisible(看不见的) “enemies”“other excellent students”. “Look at such and such a student . You and he are

26、 taught by the same teachers . Why couldn t you be as as him ”his mother would say . Many students hear words from their parents . After the parents meeting, their parents begin to them with other students , especially those who are praised by teachers . “I want to encourage my child to them ,”expla

27、ined Li Shulan , a mother of a 14-year-old boy from Xian , Shanxi . However , many children , like Wang , don t like it . “I feel very and sometimes evenhatethose students ,”Wang said . Parents have good intentions(意图) , but in fact they could children s self-esteem(自尊) , said Lin Ying , a psycholog

28、ical(心理的) teacher at Xiamen Hubin Middle School in Fujian . If children feel hurt , they should let parents know it . “You can choose a relaxing occasion, for example, over the dinner, and tell your parents your feelings,”Lin said. “Also, some articles online explain it could be bad for children . Y

29、ou may want to show such articles to your parents.” It s not all bad , though . Liu Jiayang , 13 , from Taizhou , Zhejiang said students could take the chance to learn to be open-minded . “I find the students that my mom talks about really have strong that I don t have . I take them as examples and

30、try to with them ,”she said . “During the process(过程) , always keep in mind that you re unique(特别的) . Never heart ,”Lin added . 【小题1】 A right B good C bad D new A same B important C familiar D similar A compare B connect C expect D encourage A care for B learn from C agree with D turn to A pleased B

31、 surprised C amazed D annoyed A hurt B protect C hide D show A when B why C what D how A points B methods C rules D habits A turn up B catch up C put up D set up A meet B keep C follow D lose 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述

32、了很多家长喜欢将自己的孩子和其他成绩好的学生进行比较,本意是想鼓励孩子向他们学习,但事实上这伤害了孩子的自尊心。专家建议面对这种情况的时候,孩子要学会和父母沟通。另外,孩子也要看到别人的强处,对自己要有信心。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文得知,他将面对很多看不见的 “敌人 ”,此句为:你为什么就不能和他一样好呢? A 对的; B 好; C 坏; D 新;结合语境故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:很多学生都从父母那听到类似的话。 A 相同的; B 重要的; C 熟悉的; D 类似的;结合语境故选D。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。从前文得知,父母总

33、喜欢把孩子和其他的孩子进行比较,此句为:家长会后,父母总是把他们和其他学生比较,尤其是和那些受到老师表扬的学生。 A 比较; B 联系; C 期待; D鼓励;结合语境故选A。 【小题 4】考查形容词与语境理解。从前文得知,父母把孩子和其他好的学生进行比较,是为了让孩子向他们学习;此句为:我想鼓励孩子们向他们学习。A 关心; B 向 学习; C 同意; D 转向;结合语境故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文 and sometimes evenhatethose students有时甚至会恨那些学生;故此句为:这让我很生气。 A 高兴; B 吃惊;C 惊奇的; D 生气;结合语

34、境故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词与语境理解。这里讲到父母的这种行为对孩子造成的伤害,此句为:父母是好意,但事实上伤害了孩子的自尊心。 A 伤害; B 保护; C 隐藏; D 展现;结合语境故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:同样,一些网上文章解释了为什么它对孩子造成伤害。 A 什么时候; B 为什么; C 什么; D 怎么样;结合语境故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:我发现我妈经常说起的那些学生确实有我没有的优点。 Strong points强项; B 方法; C 规则; D 习惯;故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。前文讲

35、到别人的优点,此句为:我把他们作为榜样并努力赶上他们。短语 catch up with赶上; A 调高; B 赶上; C 举起; D 建立;结合语境故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。前文讲到要相信自己的不一样,此句为:不要丧失信心。短语 lose heart丧失信心 ;故选 D。 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 School Notice Column 【小题 1】 If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan. A 115 B 162 C 297 D 526 【小题 2】 What can we make with th

36、e ingredients in Todays Recipe Column A Beet noodles. B Tomato soup. C Fruit salad. D Vegetable salad: 【小题 3】 We can go mountain climbing during A Womens Day B May Day C Childrens Day D Mid-autumn Day 【小题 4】 There are rules for the school bus A two B six . C eight D twelve 【小题 5】 We can enjoy Scotti

37、sh Dancing, at 8:00 pm at A Jackie Club B Citizens Park C School Dininghall D Hangzhou CO. LTD 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要包含了五则广告或通知信息;具体内容包括了海报的销售信息;攀登俱乐部的爬山运动通知;苏格兰舞蹈信息;制作水果沙拉的食谱信息;乘坐校车的规则等。 【小题 1】判断推理题。根据第一则广告信息得知,三种海报的价格分别为 80元人民币, 20美元和 15美元;而 1美元相当于 6.2元人民币;故一共

38、需要人民币 297元;故选 C。 【小题 2】判断推理题。根据这则广告信息内容得知,有香蕉,苹果,西瓜,蜂蜜和酸奶;故可制作水果沙拉,选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据广告 Hiking Club攀登俱乐部得知,在五月一日参加爬山运动,故选 B,五一劳动节。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一则通知得知,里面一共包含了六条乘坐校车的规则,故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据通知 Scottish Dancing,得知,地点是 Jackie俱乐部;故选 A。 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 Lester was walking in the street with two huge and

39、heavy suitcases. A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ” Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fifteen ,”he said . “Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger . Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then h

40、e showed the stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world . He hit a few buttons(按钮) and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set(设置) for different languages .” The stranger seemed very interested in the watch . “That s not all ,”said Lester . He t

41、hen pushed a few more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester . “I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger . “Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester . “I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !” “Oh , no ,

42、 I ve already spent more than that .” “I ll give you $ 5,000 for it !” Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check(支票) and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .” Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge

43、 suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .” 【小题 1】 Lester stopped in the street because _ . A the suitcases were very heavy B he felt very tired C a stranger wanted to buy his watch D someone asked him what the time was 【小题 2】 What was in the suitcases that Lester was

44、carrying A Money . B Batteries . C Watches . D Paper . 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that Lester was a(n) _ . A engineer B sportsman C artist D doctor 【小题 4】 The stranger paid _ for the watch . A nothing B $ 1,000 C $ 5,000 D $ 4,000 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true about the watch A

45、 It can tell the time in different languages . B It can tell you where you are . C It is easy to wear and carry . D It can show a time display for many large cities around the world . 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了 Lester一天提着两个大箱子在路上走,一个陌生人向他问时间, Lester看了他的手表,并告诉陌生人他

46、的手表有多种语言功能和地图功能。陌生人花了 5000美元向 Lester买下了手表,临走时, Lester指着两个大箱子告诉陌生人别忘了带走手表的电池。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ” Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch一个陌生人走过了问他: “你知道几点钟了吗? ” Lester停下来,放下箱子去看手表;故选 D。 【小题 2】判断推理题。根据文中最后描述 Lester

47、 pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .” Lester指着两个大箱子说: “嗨,等等,别忘了你的电池。 ”故选 B,这两个大箱子是电池。 【小 题 3】判断推理题。根据文中描述 “Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester .“不,我不会卖它的,我花了差不多两年时间来制作它 ”, Lester说。故判断选 A,工程师

48、。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述 The stranger quickly gave him a check(支票) and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”陌生人快速地给了他一张支票,说 : “这是5000美元,给你。 ”故选 C。 【小题 5】判断推理题。根据文中描述得知,这个手表的电池有两个箱子那么大,并不容易携带,故判断 C错误。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in

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