1、2014年江苏省靖江实验学校、姜堰南苑、黄桥初中中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. We can save water by t 【小题 1】 shorter showers and turning off the tap(水龙头 ) when we brush our t 【小题 2】 .We should also reuse water if possible.
2、 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we l【小题 3】 a room. We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in u 【小题 4】 . Some other good h 【小题 5】 can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags. I【小题 6】 , we should take our own bags when shopping. R
3、ecycling(回收 ) is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should we separate(分开 ) w 【小题 7】 into different groups so that it can be recycled. Moreover, it is important for us to d【小题 8】 a green lifestyle. We should do more exercise and watch l 【小题 9】 TV and it is good to plant some flowers at hom
4、e. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big d 【小题 10】 to the Earth. Lets act now. 答案: 【小题 1】 taking 【小题 2】 teeth 【小题 3】 leave 【小题 4】 use 【小题 5】 Habits 【小题 6】 Instead 【小题 7】 waste 【小题 8】 develop 【小题 9】 .less 【小题 10】 difference 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我们可以通过节约用水节约用电来节约能源,也通过好的生活习惯减少浪费,如不用塑料袋购物,垃圾分类回收,当然
5、绿色的生活方式也是非常重要的。 【小题 1】我们可以通过快速洗澡节约用水。介词后加动名词,故填 taking 【小题 2】当我们刷牙时关闭水龙头。根据句意,故填名词复数 teeth 【小题 3】我们应该关灯当我们离开房间时。根据句意,故填 leave 【小题 4】当电脑电视不在使用状态时我们应该关闭电源,故填 use 【小题 5】一些其他的好习惯也能帮助减少污染,根据句意,故填 Habits 【小题 6】我们不应该使用塑料袋,相反我们应该在购物时带上自己的包,根据句意,故填 Instead 【小题 7】我们应该把废品分类以便于废品能被回收利用,根据句意,故填waste 【小题 8】还有,对于我
6、们发展一种绿色的生活方式也是重要的,根据句意,故填 develop 【小题 9】我们应该做更多的运动看较少的电视,根据句意,故填 less 【小题 10】按照上面那些小的建议去做,对地球你就能做一个大的改观。根据句意故填 difference 考点:环境保护类短文。 【小题 1】 Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of much_ (important) to everyone. 【小题 2】 Dont make any noise. Your father _ (write) a report in the next room
7、. 【小题 3】 It is said that some heavy-polluting factories in my hometown _ (close) already because of PM2.5 in the air. 【小题 4】 It seems to be ( hope) to get into the amusement park. Lets go back home. 【小题 5】 As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to ( teach) her students. 【小题 6】 Im happ
8、y that everyone in our class has_ passed the oral exam.(success) 【小题 7】 _ for the missing Flight MH370 and passengers, many volunteers join the team. (search) 【小题 8】 In Kunming violence affair(昆明暴恐事件 ), more than 130 people were hurt, and at least 29 people were _ .(die) 【小题 9】 Here is a list of the
9、 early_ names. They have lived there for 30 years.(settle) 【小题 10】 Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize _ (two)during her life time. 答案: 【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 is writing 【小题 3】 have been closed 【小题 4】 hopeless 【小题 5】 teaching 【小题 6】 successfully 【小题 7】 To search 【小题 8】 dead 【小题 9】 settlers 【小题 10
10、】 twice 试题分析: 【小题 1】保持动物和人类之间的平衡对于每一个人都是非常重要的,根据句意及结构,故填 importance 【小题 2】不要发出任何噪音,你的父亲正在隔壁房间写报告呢。根据句意可知用现在进行时态,故填 is writing 【小题 3】据说,在我的家乡的一些重度污染的的工厂已经因为空气中的 pm2.5而被关闭。 Already已经,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,因为主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故填 have been closed 【小题 4】进入露天游乐场似乎是没有希望了,让我们回家吧。根据句意,故填 hopeless 【小题 5】作为一个好老
11、师,她把她的 .大部分时间都奉献在教学生上了。Devote.to+名词或动名词,故填 teaching 【小题 6】我很高兴我们班的每个人都成功的通过了口语考试,副词修饰动词,故填 successfully 【小题 7】为了搜索失联的 MH730航班和乘客,许多的志愿者加入到那个队,动词不定式表示目的,故填 To search 【小题 8】在昆明暴恐事件中有 130多人受伤,至少 29人死亡。 Be动词后加形容词,故填 dead 【小题 9】这是早期移民的名字的清单,他们已经在那里住了 30年了,根据句意,可知用名词的所有格,故填 settlers 【小题 10】居里夫人在她的一生中两次获得诺
12、贝尔奖。根据句意,故填 twice 考点:词语运用。 单项选择 * Mary suggested that I should buy _ i-Pad for my son as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming about owning _. A a; it B a; one C an; one D an; it 答案: C 试题分析:句意:玛丽建议,我应该为我的儿子买个 i-Pad做生日礼物。年轻人正在梦想拥有一个( i-Pad) .it,指代上文出现的同一事物, one,指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个 .不定冠词 a/an表示某一类
13、人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 i-Pad以元音因素开头,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Do you know _ Im not sure. Maybe an artist. A what the man with long hair is B what is the man with long hair C who the man with long hair is D who is the man with long hair 答案: A 试题分析:根据回答,我不确定,可能是个艺术家
14、。由此可知上句在问职业,根据宾语从句的结构:主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。 BD语序错误, C不符合回答,故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 . It was crazy _ you to let such a young girl drive you r car. I agree with you. Its impossible _ the girl to do it. A about, for B for, of C
15、of, for D for, for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你让那么年前的女孩开你的车真是疯狂。我同意你说的,对于一个女孩来那么做是不可能的。在句型 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.中,如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 ,就用 of,说明 to do sth就用 for。根据 crazy在指 you, impossible指做这件事,故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 If all the plants on the earth die, _ people _animals will be able to live. A neither; nor B
16、both; and C not only; but also D either; or 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果地球上的植物都死了,人类和动物将都不能生存。 A. neither; nor 既不也不,指两者都不 B. both; and 和 都 C. not only; but also 不仅 而且 D. either; or 或者 或者。根据句意,故选 A 考点:考查连词词组的用法。 I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what Im buying before I pay for it, esp
17、ecially for clothes and shoes. Thats right._. A Seeing is believing B Clothes do not make the man C The first step is always the hardest D You are never too old to learn 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我不喜欢网上购物,我更喜欢在我付款前看到摸到我要买的东西,尤其是衣服和鞋。 - 你说的对。眼见为实。根据句意及对比选项,故选 A。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 I dont care what the teacher thinks.
18、 But I think you _. A can B may C should D must 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我不在乎那个老师怎么想。但是我认为你可能在乎。 A. can 表示猜测经常用于否定句 B. may 可能性猜测,可能 C. should应该 D. must肯定猜测。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Some teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A the same as B different fr
19、om C pleased with D interested in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一些青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈,但是我和他们不一样,我喜欢和我的父母交谈。 A. the same as 和 相同 B. different from和 不同 C. pleased with对 满意 D. interested in对 感兴趣。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词固定词组的用法。 -A new book on how to lose weight is _soon. -Really I cant wait to read it. A giving out B coming out
20、C working out D selling out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一本关于怎样减肥的书很快就要出版了。真的吗?我迫不及待的想读了。 A. giving out分发 B. coming out出版 C. working out算出 D. selling out售光。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查动词词组的用法。 How much should I pay for the food, Sir It costs _. The food is free on our ship. _ needs to pay for it. A nothing; Nobody B none; Any
21、body C none; No one D nothing; Everybody 答案: A 试题分析:句意:先生,我要为食物付多少钱?它不花钱,在我们店里的食 物是免费的,没有人需要为它付钱。 Nothing,没有东西。 Nobody=no one,没有人。None,三者或三者以上都不。 Anybody,任何人,经常用在否定句中, everybody,每个人,根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。 He pushed against the rock with all his , hoping to move it to the roadside. A strength B p
22、ower C energy D ability 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他 用尽全力推动那块石头,希望能把它移到路边。 A. strength力,力气 B. power 权利 C. energy能量 D. ability 能力,根据句意,故选 A。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 Tom fell off the bike yesterday. he will have to be away from work for two or three days. A In fact B In a word C On the other hand D As a result 答案: D 试题分析:句意:
23、 考点:考查冠词的用法。汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了,结果是,他将不得不两三天不上班。 A. In fact实际上 B. In a word 总而言之 C. On the other hand另一方面 D. As a result结果是。根据句意,故选 D 考点:考查介词词组辨析。 I wonder if I could possibly use your computer this evening - . A I dont mind B I dont know C Yes, indeed D Sure, go ahead 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我想知道是否今天晚上我能否使用你的电脑?当然
24、可以,用吧。 A. I dont mind我不介意 B. I dont know我不知道 C. Yes, indeed是确实是 D. Sure, go ahead当然可以,用吧。上句是表示请求的句子,对比选项,故选 D。 考点:考查情景交际 Where have you _ all day I came back at noon and I _ in this room ever since. A gone; had been B gone; was C been; have been D been; am 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你整天都去了哪里?我在中午回来的,自从那时起我一直在这个房
25、间里。 have been to曾经去过某地,强调经历,如果是地点副词 to 要省略。have gone to去了某地,表示不在这里。 ever since现在完成时的标志词,故选 C。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 -Didnt your brother _ go to school by bike -Yes, he did. But he _ walking to school now. A used to; used to B use to; used to C used to; is used to D use to; is used to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你的弟弟以前不是
26、乘自行车上学吗?是的,但是他现在习惯步行去上学了。 be used to doing sth 习惯于做 , used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意及结构,故选 D。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 . Ex cuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day _. Only from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m. A Thats right. B Yes, of course. C Sorry, Im not sure. D Sorry, Im afraid not. 答案: D 试题分析:句意:打扰一下,先生,游泳池全天营业吗?
27、 - 对不起,恐怕不是,仅仅从下午六点到十点营业。根据后文回答可知游泳池不是全天营业,故选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 完型填空 A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated(出汗 ) from of seeing the owner, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to , the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, Im magazin
28、es for school and I am if you would like to buy one.” The old man only looked at the boy. , the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像 ) inside the house. “Do you dogs ” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very
29、 . “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is suitable you. I also have one about dogs since you” The old man started to close the door, saying “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.” The boy was sad for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an . H
30、e had a little dog figurine which didnt much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed back. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no .” “Im sorry, sir, I want to bring you a gift.” The boy him the figur
31、ine and the old mans face lit up(大放光彩 ). “Boy, you have a big heart are you doing this ” “I think it means more to you.” From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors. 【小题1】 A excitement B fear C sadness D happiness A knock on B break into C cut off D walk away A sellin
32、g B collecting C raising D designing A sure B sorry C expecting D wondering A At a time B At the same time C At any time D At all times A keep B hate C kill D collect A lonely B delightful C busy D bored A to B with C for D on A easily B coldly C comfortably D nervously A thought B opinion C idea D
33、mind A worth B mean C talk D use A noises B trouble C Dogs D magazines A so B and C or D but A handed B lent C offered D presented A How B When C Why D What 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】
34、C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个推销学校杂志的男孩在给一个老人推销杂志时发现那个老人非常的孤独,所以他决定把自己的小狗雕像送给老人。老人被男孩的好心感动了,从此开始走出家门和邻居交谈。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. excitement兴奋 B. fear害怕 C. sadness悲伤 D. happiness高兴。他等着由于害怕看到主人出汗了。根据后文可知在推销杂志时会被拒,结合选项,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. knock on敲门 B. break into破门而入 C. cut off 切断 D. walk away走开。当他准备要走时,门慢慢地
35、开了。根据句意及对比选项,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. selling卖 B. collecting 收集 C. raising 筹集 D. designing设计。我在为学校卖杂志,根据下文可知小男孩在推销杂志,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sure确信 B. sorry遗憾 C. expecting 期待D. wondering想知道。我想知道是否你想要买一本,根据句意,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. At a time一次 B. At the same time同时 C. At any timeI在任何时候 D. At
36、 all times老是,时常。同时,男孩看到房子里许多小狗的雕像。根据上下文可知是指老人看男孩的同时男孩看到的雕像,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. keep保持 B. hate讨厌 C. kill杀死 D. collect收集。你收集小狗吗?是的,在我的房子里有许多小狗的雕像,他们 是我的全部。根据上下问可知,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lonely孤独的 B. delightful令人快乐的C. busy繁忙的 D. bored无聊的。小男孩为老人感到遗憾,因为他似乎很孤独。根据句意及上下文,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。
37、A. to 朝 B. with 和 C. for 为了 D. on在 上。它是适合你的。 Be suitable for sb适合 ,根据句意,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. easily 容易地 B. coldly冷 漠地 C. comfortably舒服地 D. nervously紧张地。老人开始关门冷漠的说,根据老人的动作和语言,可知老人说话的语气,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. thought思想 B. opinion观点 C. idea主意 D. mind 头脑 。他回到家突然有了一个想法,因为和不定冠词 an连用,故选C。 【小题 11
38、】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. worth 值得 B. mean意思 C. talk谈论 D. use使用。他有一个小狗的雕像,那对他不意味着什么,因为他有一只真正的小狗和一个大家庭 。 根据句意,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.noises噪音 B. trouble 麻烦 C. Dogs狗 D. Magazines杂志。男孩我告诉过你不要杂志,根据上文老人拒绝要杂志,故选 D。 【小题 13】考查连词及语境的理解。 A.so所以 B. And并且 C. or 否则,或者 D. But但是。对不起,先生,但是我想给你一个礼物,根据上下文可知有转折意思,故选 D。 【小题
39、14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Handed递给 B. Lent借给 C. offered提供 D. Presented赠送 。男孩把雕像递给他。 Hand sb sth,递给某人某物。根据句意,故选 A。 【小题 15】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. How怎样 B. When何时 C. Why为什么 D. What什么。根据后文的回答,可知老人在问,为什么男孩那么做 ,根据句意,故选 C。 考点:情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 You are going to high school, arent you Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, here
40、s a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! Find your passion (激情 ) and what kind of person you are: (1) its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found some
41、thing you are (1) in. Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. Take part in at least one competition. ( 2) This will give you tears
42、(眼泪 ) of laugh, happiness and memories. Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任 ). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go
43、on till the final place. Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future. 【小题 1】在 _( 1_)处填入适当的单词使 得句子完整,上下文通顺 _,_ 【小题 2】将( 2)句翻译为中文。 【小题 3】回答问题: What can help you make a little money to spend on yourself 【小题 4】在文中找出 These will let you know how the high school
44、 life is.的同义句 【小题 5】在文中找出主题句。 答案: 【小题 1】 whether interested 【小题 2】这会给你带来幸福的泪水、欢笑和难忘的记忆 【小题 3】 Getting a job can help you make a little money to spend on yourself 【小题 4】 These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. 【小题 5】 Heres a list of the top six things to do when
45、you are in high school. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了如果你要上高中了可能你不知道做什么,作者给出了六件你上高中首要要做的事情。 【小题 1】根据上文可知句意为,无论是舞蹈,篮球还是绘画,重要的事情是你找到了你感兴趣的事情,故填 whether interested 【小题 2】 give sb sth,给某人某物,故填这会给你带来幸福的泪水、欢笑和难忘的记忆 【小题 3】根据问题,及第四点建议,可知找份工作能帮助你赚点能用到自己身上的钱。故填 Getting a job can help you make a little money to spend on yours
46、elf 【小题 4】根据问题中的句意,这将帮助你了解高中是什么样的,根据短文第一段描述,故选 These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. 【小题 5】根据短文的主要内容是给将上高中的学生的一些建议,故主题句是Heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 People with disabilities make up a large part of the pop
47、ulation. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas o
48、f development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的 ), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces. Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improve