1、2014年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 has; a; after; short; John; supper; walk. _. 【小题 2】 you; talking; mind; not; would; loudly _ 【小题 3】 us; not; dinner; why; go; with; for _ 【小题 4】 be; information; online; can; much; received _. 【小题 5】 hope; fewer; I; you; make; will; mistakes. _. 答案： 【小题
2、1】 John has a short walk after supper. 【小题 2】 Would you mind not talking loudly 【小题 3】 Why not go for dinner with us 【小题 4】 Much information can be received online. 【小题 5】 I hope you will make fewer mistakes. 试题： 【小题 1】考查连词成句。句意：约翰晚饭后短途散步。 John做主语， has a short walk短途散步， after supper晚饭后，可知填 John has
3、a short walk after supper. 【小题 2】考查连词成句。句意：你不 介意大声说话吧？ would you mind not doing不介意做某事吧？固定句型， talking loudly大声说话，可知填 Would you mind not talking loudly 【小题 3】考查连词成句。句意：为什么不和我们一起去吃晚饭？ why not do为什么不做 ？固定句型，具体动词为 go, for dinner吃晚饭 , with us和我们一起，可知填 Why not go for dinner with us 【小题 4】考查连词成句。句意：很多信息可以在线
4、收到。 much很多的 ，修饰不可数名词 information,can后接动词原型 be; can be received可以被接收到，被动语态， online在线，可知填 Much information can be received online. 【小题 5】考查连词成句。句意：我希望你会犯更少的错误。 I hope我希望，后接宾语从句 ; you will你会， make fewer mistakes fewer犯更少的错误，可知填 I hope you will make fewer mistakes. 考点：连词成句 A predator kills and eats othe
5、r animals as prey （猎物） . Sometimes it also becomes food for other predators. Polar bears are the largest of all the land predators. They can run across snow and swim in icy water for hours without rest. Their favorite food is seal. Not all big animals live on small animals. Hippos have heavy bodies
6、and huge mouths. But they dont eat animals. They just eat grass. Some predators use speed to catch their prey. Cheetahs are the fastest animals on land. They can run up to 70 km an hour. Other predators use their senses to find their food. Sharks can see, smell, hear, feel and taste. They can also s
7、ense electrical currents（电流） from other animals bodies. Some fish try to hide themselves, but with this sixth sense, sharks can always find them. Sharks have smooth bodies. This helps them swim without using lots of energy. They need to save their energy because they never really sleep and never sto
8、p hunting. Flying is a useful skill for many predators in the sky. The butcher bird is the most interesting predator. It has a special way of eating its prey. First it kills its prey. Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree, just like a butcher hangs meat in his shop. Finally, it eats its prey. Som
9、e people hunt and kill more animals than any other predator. They not only hunt for food. They also hunt for fun. They kill sharks for their fins, and tigers for their skins. Those human hunters are the worst predators on Earth. 把划线部分译成汉语。 【小题 1】 All big animals live on small animals according to th
10、e passage. ( ) 【小题 2】 Predators may use _ or _ to find their food. 【小题 3】 Why do sharks have smooth bodies _. 【小题 4】 How does the butcher bird eat its prey _. 【小题 5】_. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 speed; their senses 【小题 3】 Because this helps them swim without using lots of energy. 【小题 4】 First it kills its
11、prey. Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree. Finally, it eats its prey. 【小题 5】人类不仅因为食物猎杀它们，而且因为乐趣也猎杀它们。 试题：本文大意：食肉动物把其它动物做为猎杀和食用的猎物。有时它也变成其它食肉动物的食物 。不是所有的大动物以小动物为食。一些食肉动物用速度去捕杀它们的猎物，其它食肉动物用它们的感觉来发现食物，它们也感觉来自其它动物身体的电流。一些人猎杀的动物比其它的食肉动物还多。人类不仅因为食物猎杀它们 ，而且因为乐趣也猎杀它们。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据 Not all big animal
12、s live on small animals.不是所有的大动物以小动物为食。故填 F 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Some predators use speed to catch their prey.一些食肉动物用速度去捕杀它们的猎物， Other predators use their senses to find their food.其它食肉动物用它们的感觉来发现食物，可知填 speed; their senses 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 This helps them swim without using lots of energy这帮助他们不用很多能量来游泳，可知答案
13、：为 Because this helps them swim without using lots of energy. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 First it kills its prey. 首先它杀死它的猎物， Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree,然后把猎物挂在栅栏上或树上， Finally, it eats its prey.最后吃掉猎物，可知答案：填 First it kills its prey. Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree. Finally, it eats its pre
14、y. 【小题 5】考查英译汉。 They 它们， not only 不但， hunt for food为食物猎杀， . They它们， also 也， hunt for fun为乐趣猎杀 .，故答案：为：人类不仅因为食物猎杀它们，而且因为乐趣也猎杀它们。 考点：任务型阅读 单项选 择 * Tom is now making _ kite. Hes going to fly _kite with _brother after lunch. A a, a, his B a, the, his C a, the, him D the, the, her 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆现在正在做风筝
15、。午饭后他要和他的哥哥去放风筝。a/an不定冠词，泛指某一类别； the定冠词特指； his他的， him他；第一次提及某物时用 a，第二次提及某物时用 the; Tom是男 孩子， brother前加形容词性物主代词 his,故选 B. 考点：考查冠词和代词 We dont know when the sports meeting _. When it _, please tell me . A is held; will be held B will hold; is held C will hold; holds D will be held; is held 答案： D 试题分析：句意
16、：我不知道运动会时候举行，举行时请告诉我。 when 什么时候，引导的宾语从句可有一般将来时； when当 时，引导的时间状语从句，当主语为一般将来时或祈使句时，只能用一般现在时，运动会被举行，为被动语态，故选 D. 考点：考查动词时态及语态 - Be careful, _ you will make mistakes in your exams. -I know that, Mrs. White. One can never be too careful. A and B or C nor D but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：认真点，否则你在考试中会犯错。我知道了，怀特老师，一个人永远不
17、可能太认真的。 and和， or或者， nor也不， but但是；根据语境可知不认真就会出错，故选 B. 考点：考查连词 -_ useful invention the computer is. -Yes, It helps us a lot. A What an B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：计算机是多么有用的发明啊。是的，它帮助我们很多事情。what/how引导感叹句时， what后接名词， how后接形容词和副词； Invention发明，名词； useful的首音标为辅音，故选 B. 考点：考查感叹句 -_ do you go to the
18、movie with your mother - I seldom do that. A How often B How soon C How far D How much 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你多久和你的妈妈去看电影一次？我很少。 How often多久一次， How soon多久， How far多远， How much多少；根据 seldom很少，可知选 A. 考点：考查特殊疑问词 -Alice, could you help me _ the map of the world We dont need it. -With pleasure. A put down B put a
19、way C put on D put up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爱利丝，你能帮我收起这幅世界地图吗？我们不需要它。可以。 put down放下， put away收起， put on穿， put up挂。根据 We dont need it 我们不需要它，可知要收起来，选 B. 考点：考查动词短语辨析 -Mothers Day is coming. Why dont you get your mother a pair of glasses -_.Glasses can help her read better. A Thats too boring B Thats not creat
20、ive enough C That sounds great D Thats too personal 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：母亲节要到了，为什么不给你的妈妈买付眼镜呢？听起来不错。眼镜能帮她读书更方便。 Thats too boring那太无聊了， Thats not creative enough不够有创造性， That sounds great听起来不错， Thats too personal那太个人了。根据 Glasses can help her read better眼镜能帮她读书更方便，可知是同意对方的建议，故选 C. 考点：考查交际用语 -Could you tell
21、me_ -Maybe in a week. Im not quite sure. A where has he gone B who will he go skating with C how soon he will be back D how long he has been in Beijing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？也许是一周后，我不太确定。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 AB; 根据 Maybe in a week也许是一周后，可知是一般将来时，故选 C. 考点：考查宾语从句 There are many trees _ of the road! And
22、_ of the trees is growing larger and larger. A on both side; a number B on each sides; a number C on both sides; the number D on every side; the number 答案： C 试题分析：句意：路的两边有许多树！树的数量正在越来越大。 both两者都，后接复数名词； each每个，后接单数名词； each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”； every是指三个以上的人或事物的 “全体 ”故； a number of 许多，谓语动词为复数， the n
23、umber of 的数量，谓语动词为单数；路有两边，选 C. 考点：考查代词和主谓一致 Ill never forget the day_ the great writer, MoYan came to our school and gave us a speech. A that B which C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我永不会忘记伟大的作家莫言来到我们学校做演讲的那一天。定语从句关系词 that/which在定语从句中做主语或宾语， when为时间状语，where为地点状语； the day为先行词，后接定语从句， the day在定语从句中做时间状语，故
24、选 C. 考点：考查定语从句 -What is our physics teacher like, do you know -Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious. A because B though C if D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道我们的物理老师什么样子吗？哦，他非常和气，尽管看上去非常严厉。 because 因为， though尽管， if如果， when当。 though引导让步状语从句，故选 B. 考点：考查连词 -Whose Iphone5 is this -Its not _. I think Its _
25、. A mine; her B mine; hers C my; her D my; hers 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是谁的苹果 5 不是我的，我想是她的。 my 我的， mine我的， her她的， hers她的； my Iphone 5=mine,her Iphone 5=hers,故选 B. 考点：考查代词 -Whats wrong -The music in the restaurant sounds so_ that I want to leave at once. A soft B wonderful C friendly D noisy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：怎么了
26、？饭店的音乐听起来太吵了我想马上离开。 soft 软的，wonderful美妙的， friendly 友好的， noisy吵闹的。根据 I want to leave at once我想马上离开，可知音乐不好听，故选 D. 考点：考查形容词 At present, lots of students _ much time playing games on the Internet. A take B spend C cost D pay 答案： B 试题分析：句意：目前，许多学生花费很多时间在网络游戏上。 take花费，主语为做某事； spend 花费，主语为人； cost花费，主语为物； p
27、ay付费，主语为人； spend.in doing sth在做某事上花费，固定搭配，故选 B. 考点：考查动词辨析 Not only her parents but also Alice _ the Hong Kong Disneyland. They will come back in two days. A has been to B have been to C has gone to D have gone to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不但爱利丝的父母而且爱利丝都去了香港迪士尼乐园。他们两天后回来。 have been to曾经去过某地已经回来， have gone to在去某处
28、的路上或在某处，未回来； not only.but also不但 而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则 ,故选 C. 考点：考查现在完成时 The farmer is working now. Hes fed the horse and the sheep, _ A doesnt he B isnt he C wasnt he D hasnt he 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊，对吗？ hes fed=he has fed，现在完成时，反意疑问句前肯后否，故选 D. 考点：考查反意疑问句 Hurry up! The film “Lost In Thailand(泰
29、 _ for ten minutes. I dont want miss the funny film too much. A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 答案： C 试题分析：句意：快点！电影 “泰 濉币丫 剂 分钟了。我不想错过这部有趣的电影太多。 for ten minutes现在完成时标志； begin开始，为瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成时肯定句，要转换成延续性动词 be on,故选 C. 考点：考查现在完成时 -Who is in the classroom now -_. All the students are watch
30、ing the football game on the playground. A Everyone B Anybody C Nobody D Somebody 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在谁在教室？没有人。所有的学生都在操场上看足球比赛。 Everyone每个人， Anybody任何人， Nobody 没有人， Somebody某人；根据All the students are watching the football game on the playground.所有的学生都在操场上看足球比赛，可知没有人在教室，故选 D. 考点：考查代词 -My house is very nea
31、r a busy street, so Im often disturbed by noise. - It _be quiet. You should look for a new place. A can B must C cant D mustnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我家离闹市街非常近，所以我经常被噪音干扰。不可能安静。你应该找个新地方。 can可能， must必须， cant不可能， mustnt千万不要。根据 You should look for a new place你应该找个新地方，可知不可能安静，建议找个新的安静的地方，故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词 -When wi
32、ll Jinzhou international garden Expo open -It may open _May, 2013. A in B on C to D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：锦州国际园艺博览会什么时候开放？可能是在 2013年 5月开放。年月前用介词 In,故选 A. 考点：考查介词 完型填空 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to the whole day doing homework except during the t
33、hree meals. It is not to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they . However, theres much homework to do, so they usually dont want to do i
34、t Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers . Things always get without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a , but for students only rest is not enough. We shou
35、ld this situation and try to give students more time to relax. 【小题1】 A buy B get C spend D take A modern B mad C sad D strange A sports B hobbies C books D friends A like B have C tell D hate A in B as C until D on A comfortable B happy C angry D relaxed A worse B easy C better D wonderful A have B
36、get C forget D lose A meal B moment C minute D rest A tell B change C keep D hear 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题：本文大意：许多人认为如果花更多的时间，就会做更多的工作。所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐的整天时间做作业。现代学生通常有许多爱好。他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。然而，有太多的作业要做，所以通常他们直
37、到周日晚上才想做作业。完成的质量很差的作业让老师们很生气。 事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。我们应该改变这种状况试着给学生更多放松的时间。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐的整天时间做作业。 buy买， get 得到， spend花费、度过， take拿走、花费。 spend time in doing花时间做某事，固定短语，可知选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词和语境。句意：看到学生们迷失在学校和家庭作业海里并不奇怪。 modern现代的， mad疯的， sad伤心的， strange奇怪的。根据语境可知选 D 【小题 3】考查名词
38、。句意：现代学生通常有许多爱好。 sports运动， hobbies 爱好， books 书， friends朋友。根据 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，可知选 B 【小题 4】考查动词。句意：两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。like喜欢， have有， tell告诉， hate讨厌。根据 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，可知选 A 【小题 5】考查连词。句意：然而，有太多的作业要做，所
39、以通常他们直到周日晚上才想做作业。 not until直到 才，可知选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词。句意：完成的质量很差的作业让老师们很生气 。 comfortable舒服的， happy开心的， angry生气的， relaxed放松的。根据 The badly-done weekend homework完成的质量很差的作业，可知选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词。句意：事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。 worse 较坏的， easy容易的， better更好的， wonderful美妙的。根据 Too much homework makes students lose interests
40、in learning太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣 ,.可知选 A 【小 题 8】考查动词。句意：太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。 have 有，get得到， forget忘记， lose失去 。根据 Too much homework太多的作业，可知选 D 【小题 9】考查名词。句意：小憩后的马会马的更快，但对于学生来说只休息是不够的。 meal三餐， moment时刻， minute分钟， rest休息。根据 for students only rest对于学生来说只休息 ,可知选 D 【小题 10】考查动词和语境。句意：我们应该改变这种状况试着给学生更多放松的时间。 tell告
41、诉， change 改变， keep 保持， hear听到。根据语境可知选 B. 考点：教育类短文阅读 阅读理解 1 Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom depa
42、rtment. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free. 2 Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（资源） . Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂） and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once. Heres how you can help: A towel on the r
43、ack（架子） means: “Ill use it again.” A towel on the floor means: “Please change.” 3 Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way,
44、 we can both help protect our environment. 【小题 1】 The three cards can most likely be found in a _. A hotel B supermarket C bookshop D bank 【小题 2】 A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him _ . A must buy one from the hotel B should get one ready by himself C can get one from the hotel for fr
45、ee D may ask someone to buy one for him 【小题 3】 If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them _ . A in the rack B on the floor C under the bed D in the desk 【小题 4】 The third card tells guests _. A how to get the towel changed B where to get the towels changed C where to get the b
46、edclothes changed D how to get the bedclothes changed 【小题 5】 .The aim of the article is to _. A follow the rules of the hotel B get a good service C protect our environment D All of above 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题：本文大意：这是酒店对客人提供的三张提示卡片，一张是可以免费提供洗漱用品；第二张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换毛巾；第三张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换床单。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources酒店希望节省世界上的自然资源，可知选 A 【小题 2
