1、2014年济南外国语学校初三第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When your pen is broken, you think thats the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities. Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produ
2、ced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If youre like most of us, most Americans, youre making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime. If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfil
3、l(垃圾填埋场 ) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ever not
4、iced the different colors of trash bins in the street Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分 类 ) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash.T
5、ake your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US
6、writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 In second paragraph, we can know China is _ _ other countries in producing waste. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 Workers cover the trash with soil in order to _ it _ polluting the groundwater. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the
7、story, what is the best wayto save energy _ 【小题 4】把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10个词以内）回答问题。 Whats the main purpose of the passage _ 答案： 【小题 1】 similar ; to 【小题 2】 stop ; from 【小题 3】 To use our stuff for as long as we can 【小 题 4】回收垃圾能够节约能源，降低温室气体排放，并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。 【小题 5】 To call on pe
8、ople to produce less waste. 试题分析：短文大意：当你的钢笔坏了，你认为那是它生命的尽头。你把它扔了。这就增加了城市垃圾。美国作家爱德华休姆斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网一个美国人一生中会制造 102 吨垃圾。你曾经注意过街道上垃圾箱的不同颜色吗？在中国的许多城市已运行一个垃圾分类战役。他们把垃圾变成 “可回收 ”和 “不可回收 ”两类。 【小题 1】根据第二段前两句 Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is pro
9、duced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.可推知该在空白处填写 similar ;to。 【小题 2】根据第三段第二句 To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.可推知该在空白处填写 stop ; from。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 “The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US
10、 writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.可知该作答： To use our stuff for as long as we can。 【小题 4】回收垃圾能够节约能源，降低温室气体排放，并且能省出空间来 填埋不可回收的垃圾。 【小题 5】作者写作本文的目的在于号召人们少生产垃圾，所以可作答： To call on people to produce less waste。 考点：任务型阅读。 Linda: I am bored, Sarah. Lets do something different. Sarah: Linda: Yes. I wen
11、t to Fangte Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park Sarah: No, I havent. Linda: Lets go to Water City tomorrow! Linda: Well, that sounds fun, Sarah: Really I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo Linda: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Lets go to the space museum. I
12、ve never been there. Linda: I went there last year, but Id like to go there again. 【小题1A Did you go to an amusement park B Would you like to go to an amusement park C Have you ever been to an amusement park D Have you gone to an amusement park 】 【小题 2】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So have I. D Me to
13、o. 【小题 3】 A but I cant swim. B so I can swim. C and Ill have fun. D but I can swim. 【小题 4】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So do I. D Me too. 【小题 5】 A That sounds a great idea. B It doesnt matter. C I hope not. D I dont think so. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes. I
14、went to Fangte Amusement Park last year.可知此处是在问你去过游乐园吗，所以选 C。 【小题 2】根据后面一句 Lets go to Water City tomorrow!可知此处是说我也没有去过水上公园，所以选 B。 【小题 3】联系答语 Really I didnt know that 可知此处是说那听起来很有趣，但我不会游泳，所以选 A。 【小题 4】根据后面句子 Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there.可推知此处是说我也去过动物园好几次，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据后面句子 I went
15、 there last year, but Id like to go there again.可推知此处是说那是个好主意，所以选 A。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * Why are you packing so many books Ill _ to the kids in West Chin a. A give them up B give them away C give them off D give them in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你为什么收拾了这么多书？我将把他们捐给中国西部的孩子。give up 放弃； give away 赠送，捐赠； give off发出 ; 放
16、出； ; give in屈服。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Robert is away. He _ America since last week. A has been to B has joined a club in C has studied in D has become a manager in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：罗伯特不在。自上周以来他就在美国学习。根据 since last week可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Stephen Hawking thinks _ important to have h
17、ope in bad situation. A it B that C this D its 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史蒂芬霍金认为，在恶劣的形势下抱有希望是重要的。 it 它； that 那； this 这； its它的。 think it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个常用句型，其中的it为形式宾语，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词。 This is _ fascinating museum I have ever visited. Yes. Ive never seen a _ one. A the worst, bigger B the most, better C the
18、better, the best D the worst, good 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是我参观过的最迷人的博物馆。是的。我从来没有见过一个更好的。根据定语 I have ever visited可知 museum前的形容词 fascinating该用最高级，而 fascinating是一个多音节的词，故应加 most构成最高级。根据语境可知后一空该用比较级。因此选 B。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 _ are you leaving for Shanghai In a couple of months. A How long B How often C How soon D How
19、 fast 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你什么时候动身去上海？在两个月后。 How long多久，用于对一段时间的提问； How often 多久一次，用于对动作发生该频率的提问； How soon多久以后，常用于对 “in+一段时间 ”的提问； How fast多快，用于对速度的提问。所以选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 What will the weather be like tomorrow It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows A must B might C shall D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天天气怎样？可能下雨，
20、阴天或晴天。天晓得？ must 必须；might可能； shall将； should应该。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 Youd better_ your cigarette when you are in the wood. A puton B putup C put out D put off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在树林里你最好灭掉香烟。 put on 穿戴，上演； put up 张贴，挂起； put out 熄灭； put off推迟，延期。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Will you give me a hand I have some trouble_
21、 the scientific problem. Dont worry. Ill try my best to help you _. A solving; in five minutes B to solve; in five-minute C to solve; after five minutes D solving; after five-minutes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：帮我一把好吗？解决科学问题我有一些麻烦。别担心。五分钟后我会尽力帮助你。 have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦； Ill try my best to help you为一般将来时态，该
22、用介词 in短语。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 Its dangerous to swi m here. Look at the sign! Oh, I _ it. A didnt notice B dont notice C hadnt notice D havent notice 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这里游泳是危险的。看这个标志！哦，我没有注意它。根据语境可知此处该用一般过去时态，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning She asked me _. A why I was late
23、 for school again B how I came to school this morning C what did I have for breakfast D what time did I go to bed last night 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为什么是里德小姐今天早上对你这么生气？她问我为什么又上学迟到。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合前面问句便知该选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 What do you think of the two pairs of trousers They dont fit me well. They are
24、_ too long _ too short. A not only; but also B both; and C either; or D neither; nor 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为这两条裤子怎样？他们不适合我。他们或者太长或者太短。 not only; but also 不但 而且； both; and 两者都； either; or或者 或者；neither; nor既不 也不。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 Do you like watching the talk show Yes. It always makes people _. A to la
25、ugh B laughing C laugh D laughed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢看脱口秀吗？是的。它总是让人们大笑。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事，是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The girl who _ beautiful eyes _a prize in yesterdays singing contest. A has; wins B had; won C having; won D has; won 答案： D My Old Classmate also mentioned some important events that
26、_ from 1993 to 2013. A had happened B was happened C happened D has happened 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的老同学还提到从 1993 到 2013 发生的一些重要事件。根据时间状语 from 1993 to 2013可知该用一般过去时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _. A Oh, thats very nice of you B Congratulations C Its a pleasure D Oh, Im glad to
27、 hear that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我在我叔叔家真的过了一个愉快的周末。 。 Oh, thats very nice of you哦，你真好； Congratulations祝贺你； Its a pleasure不用谢，不客气，乐意效劳； Oh, Im glad to hear that哦，我很高兴听到这个。根据语境可知该选D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Do you know _ man in jeans Yes. Hes a professor of _ university. A the ; a B a ; an C the ; an D / ; the 答案： A 试题分析：
28、句意：你认识穿牛仔裤的那个人吗？是的。他是一所大学的教授。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。前面的名词 man被介词短语 in jeans修饰，所以前面该加定冠词，表示特指。后面的名词 university泛指某一所大学，该用不定冠词， university是以辅音音素开头的， 所以前面该加不定冠词 a。因此选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 Is your ipad white, Mandy No, it isnt. _ is black. A Yours
29、 B Mine C My D He 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的 ipad是白的吗，曼迪？不，不对。我的是黑色的。Yours 你的； Mine我的； My我的； He他。根据问句中的 your ipad可知此处是说我的 ipad，但后面没有名词，所以该用名词性物主代词。因此选 B。 考点：考查物主代词。 . Jim has _ friends here, so he often stays at home and feels lonely. A many B a few C few D several 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆在这里没有朋友，所以他经常呆在家里感到很孤独。Many许
30、多，修饰复数名词； a few几个，修饰复数名词； few几个，很少，几乎没有； several几个，数个。根据 he often stays at home and feels lonely可推知该选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A beside B besides C except D with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除鲍勃外我们都去了公园。他不得不在家里照看他的妹妹。Beside在 旁边； besides表示 ”除 以外，还有 ” ；
31、except表示 ”从整体中除去 ” ； with和。由 He had to look after his sister at home可知 Bob没有去公园，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Do you know _ the girl in red is Im not sure. Maybe a doctor. A whose B how C what D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道穿红衣服的女孩是干什么的吗？我不确定。也许是医生。 Whose谁的； how怎么； what什么； which哪一个。有答语中 Maybe a doctor.可知前面是在问职业，所以选 C。
32、考点：考查疑问词。 _ he did well, he was never top of his class. A Although B But C Because D Since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然他做的很好，但他从来没有在他班的头。 Although 虽然； But 但是； Because因为； Since由于，从。联系前后句句意可知该选 A。 考点：考查连词。 My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night. A why B whether C that D what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的邻居问我昨
33、晚是否听到很大的噪音。 Why为什么； whether是否； that 那； what什么。根据主句谓语动词 asked可知该宾语从句是由问句转化来的，故排除答案： C。结和宾语从句之意可知该选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 .How many new words are there in _lesson There are only _. A five; fifth B fifth; five C the fifth; the five D the fifth; five 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在第五课有多少单词？只有五个。所填数词在第一处修饰单数名词，表示顺序该用序数词，序数词前面通常
34、要加定冠词；在第二处表示数目，该用基数词。所以选 D。 考点：考查数词。 How do you like the scarf I love it. It feels _. A hard B cool C sweet D soft 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢这条围巾吗？我喜欢。摸起来很柔软。 hard 困难的，硬的； cool凉爽的； sweet甜的； soft柔软的。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 What is the logo of the 2014 Brazil World Cup A. B. C. D. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 2014巴西世界杯的标志是什么？根据常识可知
35、该选 C。 考点：考查常识。 I will take an important test tomorrow. Oh, really _! A Good luck B Have a good time C Well done D Good idea 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我明天要参加重要的测试。噢，是吗？ _！ Good luck 祝好运！ Have a good time祝过得开心！ Well done干得好！ Good idea好主意！根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 If you have trouble pronouncing the word, you can rep
36、eat it over and over again _ you are comfortable with it. A unless B if C until D while 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你的发音有问题，你可以一遍又一遍重复直到你对它感到舒服。 unless 除非； if 如果； until 直到； while当 的时候。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Are you interested in learning math Yes, but Im afraid to _ too much time on math. A take B spend C pay D c
37、ost 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你对学习数学感兴趣吗？是的，但是我害怕花太多的时间学数学。 Take花费（时间），常用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth； spend花费（时间或金钱），常用于句型 spenddoing sth 或 spendon ； pay付款，常与介词 for搭配使用； cost价钱为，花费。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 _ amazing movie Rio2 is! Many people like to watch it. A What B How an C What an D How 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Rio
38、2是多么惊人的电影！许多人喜欢看它。感叹句的构成：How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语，What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， movie 是一个可数名词，amazing是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 Amy, I havent finished my homework, so I cant go swimming with you. _. A Have a good time B Dont worry C Thats a pity D Study hard 答案： C 试题分析：句意
39、：艾米，我的作业还没做完，所以我不能和你一起去游泳。_。 Have a good time祝过得开心； Dont worry 别担忧； Thats a pity 真遗憾； Study hard努力学习。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 There was once a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄果园 ). But his three sons farm work.When the farmer was , he called the three sons to him and said: “My
40、sons, there is a of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you it.”The sons tried to him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them more. After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. they did not know where the hiding-p
41、lace was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were very to have done all their work for nothing. The
42、 next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when the fruit was , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant. 【小题1A enjoyed B hated C cared D min
43、ded 】 A sick B lonely C dead D dying A box B bag C pot D bucket A miss B hate C care D want A make B order C let D get A something B anything C everything D nothing A Since B And C So D But A turned up B turned on C turned over D turned around A uncomfortable B disappointed C angry D worried A picke
44、d B collected C sold D found 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个农民，他有一座漂亮的橄榄园。他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日上。可他知道自己的三个儿子瞧不起农活，都迫不及待的想通过冒险发家致富。这个农民上了年岁，感到死期快要来临时，将三个儿子叫到身边说： “儿子们，橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。你们想要，就去挖吧。 ”三个儿子一致同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人找到钱为止
45、。他们从果园的一头到另一头。但没有发现金子。到了第二年的橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树接出的果子比以往的都多；卖完果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。他们从果园里得到这么多 钱后，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的 “果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧 ”这句话的含义。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的三个儿子都讨厌农活。 Enjoyed喜欢； hated憎恨，讨厌； cared 关心，在乎； minded介意。联系上句 There was once a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄果园 )和连词 But可知该选 B。 【小题 2】
46、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个农民感到死期快要来临时，将三个儿子叫到身边说。 sick 患病的； lonely孤独的； dead 死的； dying垂死的。根据后文 After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold 可推知此处是父亲临终前对儿子们的嘱托，所以该写 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：儿子们，橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。 Box盒子； bag袋子； pot坛，罐； bucket桶。根据后文 After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. 可推知该选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：你们想要，就去挖吧。 Miss想念； hate憎恨，讨厌； care关心，在乎； want想，想要。根据主句 Dig for it 可推知从句意思为如果你们想要，所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：儿子们想让父亲告诉他们金子藏在果园的那一块地方。 Make制造，迫使； order命令；
