1、2014年济南外国语学校初三英语第二次学业水平模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 When your pen is broken, you think thats the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities. Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is
2、 produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If youre like most of us, most Americans, youre making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime. If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a l
3、andfill(垃圾填埋场 ) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ev
4、er noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分 类 ) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable t
5、rash.Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can
6、,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。 In second paragraph, we can know China is _ _ other countries in producing waste. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。 Workers cover the trash with soil in order to _ it _ polluting the groundwater. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According t
7、o the story, what is the best wayto save energy _ 【小题 4】把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限 10个词以内)回答问题。 Whats the main purpose of the passage _ 答案: 【小题 1】 similar to 【小题 2】 stop; from 【小题 3】 To use our stuff for as long as we can. 【小题 4】 回收垃圾能够节约能源,降低温室气体排放,并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。 【小题 5】 To call o
8、n people to produce less waste. 试题分析:本文主要讲述日前垃圾排放、污染严重。应该得以控制,引起人们的注意。仅以此文呼吁大家减少垃圾的排放,保护环境。 【小题 1】根据第二段第二行 In other countries, the case is similar.可知中国在排放垃圾方面和其他的国家一样,因此答案:为 similar to。 【小题 2】根据第三段第二行 To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.“为了阻止污染地下水,
9、工人们用土壤覆盖垃圾使其烘干。 stop sth from doing sth“防止某物 ”, 因此答案:为 stop; from。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一段第一行 The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can.“最有效的方法就是把所 使用的材料尽可能长时间的使用。 ”因此答案:为 To use our stuff for as long as we can. 【小题 4】 recycling waste译为 “回收垃圾 ”; unrecyclable trash“不可回收垃圾 ”。 【小
10、题 5】本文主要讲述目前我们制造的垃圾污染严重,应该得到控制。本文目的主要在于呼吁人们减少垃圾的排放,因此答案:可以总结为 To call on people to produce less waste. 考点:任务型阅读。 be sell know remember live The world paused (暂停 ) 【小题 1】 _ a cultural giant on April 17 after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died at the age of 87.Garcia Marquez was bo
11、rn in Colombia but 【小题 2】 _ in Mexico for more than 30 years. He 【小题 3】 _ one of the 20th centurys most famous writers.He is best 【小题 4】 _ for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (百年孤独 ). Its about a family over several generations. The story is about the development of Colombia since the
12、19th century. The novel 【小题 5】 _ about 50 million copies already. 答案: 【小题 1】 to remember 【小题 2】 lived 【小题 3】 is 【小题 4】 known 【小题 5】 has sold 试题分析:本文介绍一位伟大的作家 Garcia Marquez,他毕生的经历和著作。 【小题 1】句意:世界停止于四月十七日纪念一位文化巨人, Garcia Marquez在获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家之后去世了,享年 87岁。本空应该用不定式短语作目的状语,故填 to remember。 【小题 2】句意: Garcia
13、 Marquez出生在哥伦比亚但是在莫斯科居住了三十多年。居住在莫斯科这件事发生在过去,因此要用 live的过去式lived。 【小题 3】句意:他是 20世纪最著名的作家之一。结合后文时态,可知本空应该是一般现在时。故填 is。 【小题 4】句意:他以他 1967年的小说百年孤独而闻名, be best known“以 而闻名 ”。故填 known。 【小题 5】句意:这本书已经售出五千万份。句中有 already,可知应该用现在完成时。故填 has sold。 考点:短文填空。 补全对话 从 每题 A、 B、 C、 D 中 , 选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。( 5分) Linda:
14、 I am bored, Sarah. Lets do something different. Sarah: Linda: Yes. I went to Fangte Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park Sarah: No, I havent. Linda: Lets go to Water City tomorrow! Linda: Well, that sounds fun, Sarah: Really I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo Linda:
15、Ive been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there. Linda: I went there last year, but Id like to go there again. 【小题 1】 A Did you go to an amusement park B Would you like to go to an amusement park C Have you ever been to an amusement park D Have you gone t
16、o an amusement park 【小题 2】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So have I. D Me too. 【小题 3】 A but I cant swim. B so I can swim. C and Ill have fun. D but I can swim. 【小题 4】 A Me either. B Me neither. C So do I. D Me too. 【小题 5】 A That sounds a great idea. B It doesnt matter. C I hope not. D I dont think so.
17、 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes可知所选为一般疑问句, have gone to指去哪之后没有回来。故选 C,你去过游乐园吗? 【小题 2】结合后文 Lets go to Water City tomorrow!“让我们明天一起去水上公园吧! ”表示否定句的 “也 ”用 either。故选 A,我也没去过。 【小题 3】根据后文 I didnt know that.“我不知道那件事。 ”以及 Well, how about the zoo “好吧,动物园怎么样? ”可知本题选 A,但是我
18、不会游泳。 【小题 4】根据后文 Lets go to the space museum. Ive never been there.“我们去太空博物馆吧。我从来没去过那。 ”可知本题选 D,我也是。 【小题 5】根据后文 I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.“我去年去过那了,但是我还想再去一次。 ”可知本题选 A,是个好主意。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * This is _ fascinating museum I have ever visited. Yes. Ive never seen a _ one. A t
19、he worst, bigger B the most, better C the better, the best D the worst, good 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这是我参观过的最令人惊叹的博物馆。是的。我没有见过比这再好的了。第一个空要用最高级,第二个空用比较级表示最高级。Fascinating是多音节形容词,最高级要借助 the most。结合语境,故选B。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 Stephen Hawking thinks _ important to have hope in bad situation. A it B that C this D its 答案:
20、A 试题分析:句意:史蒂芬 .霍金认为在糟糕的环境下抱有希望是很重要的。本题是后面的 to do不定式是真正的主语,应该用 it做形式主语。故选 A。 考点:考查代词的辨析。 Robert is away. He _ America since last week. A has been to B has joined a club in C has studied in D has become a manager in 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Robert走了。他从上个星期开始就在美国学习了。时间状语是 since last week,因此要选延续性动词。 Have beem to“
21、表示去哪后并已回来了 ”; join和 become都是点动词,故选 C。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 Why are you packing so many books Ill _ to the kids in West China. A give them up B give them away C give them off D give them in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你为什么打包了这么多书?我要把他们捐给中国西部的孩子们。 Give up“放弃 ”; give away “捐赠 ”; give off“发出,放出 ”; give in“屈服,投降 ”。结合语意,故选B。
22、 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 My Old Classmate also mentioned some important events that _ from 1993 to 2013. A had happened B was happened C happened D has happened 答案: C 试题分析:句意:同桌的你还提到了发生在 1993年到 2013年期间的一些重要事件。主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去的相应时态。叙述的事情都是发生在 1993年至 2013年期间的某一时间,都为过去,因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 I had a really
23、good weekend at my uncles. _. A Oh, thats very nice of you B Congratulations C Its a pleasure D Oh, Im glad to hear that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我在叔叔家过了一个愉快的周末。听到你那样说真开心。 A.你人真好; B.祝贺你; C.很荣幸; D.听到你那样说真高兴。结合语境,故选 D。 考点:考查交际英语。 _ are you leaving for Shanghai In a couple of months. A How long B How often C How
24、soon D How fast 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你多久之后去上海?两个月之后。 A. How long“多远 ”;B. How often“多长时间一次 ”; C. How soon“多久 ”; D. How fast“多快 ”。结合后文 In a couple of months.可知选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问词的辨析。 What will the weather be like tomorrow It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows A must B might C shall D should 答案: B 试题分析:句意:明天天
25、气怎么样?也许下雨,多云或者晴天。谁知道呢? must“必须,表示肯定推测 ”, might“也许 ”; shall“应该 ”; should“shall过去式,应该 ”。故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的辨析。 Youd better_ your cigarette when you are in the wood. A puton B putup C put out D put off 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当你进入树林时,你最好熄灭香烟。 Put on“穿上 ”; put up“举起,张贴 ”; put out“熄灭,扑灭 ”; put off“推迟,脱下 ”。结合句意,故选 C。
26、考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 Will you give me a hand I have some trouble_ the scientific problem. Dont worry. Ill try my best to help you _. A solving; in five minutes B to solve; in five-minute C to solve; after five minutes D solving; after five-minutes 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你能帮我一下吗?我不会解这道科学题。别担心。我会在五分钟之后尽力帮助你的。 Have tr
27、ouble ( in) doing sth“做某事遇到麻烦 ”, in可以省略。 In+一段时间表示 “多久以后 ”。故选 A。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign! Oh, I _ it. A didnt notice B dont notice C hadnt notice D havent notice 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在这游泳很危险。看这个标志!哦,我没有注意到。没有注意到标志这件事发生在说话之前,因此要用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 Why was Miss Read so
28、 angry with you this morning She asked me _. A why I was late for school again B how I came to school this morning C what did I have for breakfast D what time did I go to bed last night 答案: A 试题分析:句意:为什么 Read小姐今天早晨生你气了?她问我我为什么又迟到了。所选句子做 ask的宾语从句,从句要用陈述语气。因此排除 C和 D。 A.为什么又迟到了; B.今天早晨怎么来学校的;结合语境,故选A。
29、考点:考查宾语从句。 What do you think of the two pairs of trousers They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. A not only; but also B both; and C either; or D neither; nor 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为这两条裤子怎么样?他们都不适合我。要么太长要么太短。 Not onlybut also “不仅 而且 ”; B.bothand“ 既 又 ”;C.eitheror“ 或者 或者 ”; D.neithernor“ 既不
30、 也不 ”。结合语境,故选C。 考点:考查短语的辨析。 Do you like watching the talk show Yes. It always makes people _. A to laugh B laughing C laugh D laughed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你喜欢看脱口秀节目吗?是的。它总是让人们大笑。Make sb do sth“使某人 做某事 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 The girl who _ beautiful eyes _a prize in yesterdays singing contest. A has; wins B had
31、; won C having; won D has; won 答案: D 试题分析:句意:长着一双漂亮的眼睛的这个女孩在昨天的歌唱比赛中得奖了。第一个空说明人的长相时,要用一般现在时;而第二个空描述的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 Amy, I havent finished my homework, so I cant go swimming with you. _. A Have a good time B Dont worry C Thats a pity D Study hard 答案: C。 试题分析:句意: Amy,我没有写完作业,所以我不能和
32、你一起去游泳了。 A.玩的开心; B.别担心; C.真遗憾; D.好好学习。结合语境,故选C。 考点:考查交际英语。 _ amazing movie Rio2 is! Many people like to watch it. A What B How an C What an D How 答案: C 试题分析:句意:里约大冒险 2真是一个令人惊叹的电影!许多人都喜欢看。感叹句句式: What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! amazing是以元音音素开头的,故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 Jim ha
33、s _ friends here, so he often stays at home and feels lonely. A many B a few C few D several 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Jim在这几乎没有朋友,所以他总是待在家里并且很孤独。 A. many“许多的 ”; B. a few“几个 ”; C. few“几乎没有 ”; D. several“几个 ”。结合后文 feels lonely,可知答案:为 C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析。 Is your ipad white, Mandy No, it isnt. _ is black. A Yours B M
34、ine C My D He 答案: B 试题分析:句意: Mandy,你的平板电脑是白色的吗?不,不是的。我的是黑色的。本处应该填名词性物主代词 mine,相当于 my ipad。而A.Yours相当于 your ipad,不符合题意。故选 B。 考点:考查物主代词的辨析。 Do you know _ man in jeans Yes. Hes a professor of _ university. A the ; a B a ; an C the ; an D / ; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你知道穿牛仔裤那个男人是谁吗?是的。它是一所大学的教授。特指某人或某物时要用定冠词 t
35、he,泛指用不定冠词, university是以辅音音素开头的,因此要用 a。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的辨析。 If I had one million dollars, Id donate it to _ /med k l/ research. A medicine B medical C magazine D metal 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果我有一百万美元,我会把它捐给医学研究机构。medicine音标为: medsn; medical音标为: med kl; magazine音标为: m zi:n; metal音标为: metl。故选 B。 考点:考查音标辨析。 Youll
36、 _ /fe l/ in the final exam if you dont work harder. A feel B fell C fail D fill 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及 格。 feel音标为: fi:l; fell音标为: fel; fail音标为: fe l; fill音标为: f l。故选C。 考点:考查音标辨析。 The library is on the left _ /sa d / of the bank. A said B send C sad D side 答案: D 试题分析:句意:图书馆在银行的左边。 said音标为:
37、sed; send音标为: send; sad音标为 s d; side音标为: sa d。故选 D。 考点:考查音标辨析。 How often do you exercise I exercise _ / w ns/ a day. A won B once C win D one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。 won音标为:w n; once音标为: w ns; win音标为: w n; one音标为: w n。故选 B。 考点:考查音标辨析。 There will be heavy rain and strong wind next _. / wi:k
38、/ A week B wait C west D weak 答案: A 试题分析:句意:下周将会强降雨并伴有大风。 week音标为: wi:k;wait音标为: we t; west音标为: west; weak音标为: wi:k。结合句意和音标,故选 A。 考点:考查音标辨析。 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A beside B besides C except D with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:除了 Bob,我们都去公园了。他必须在家里照顾他妹妹。A. besid
39、e“在 旁边 ”; B. besides“此外 ”; C. except“除 之外 ”; D. with“和 ” 。结合语境,故选 C。 考点:考查介词的辨析。 Do you know _ the girl in red is Im not sure. Maybe a doctor. A whose B how C what D which 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗?我不确定。 也许是一个医生。询问职业要用特殊疑问词 what, whose“谁的 ”;how“怎样 ”; what“什么 ”; which“哪一个 ”。 故选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问词的
40、辨析。 Are you interested in learning math Yes, but Im afraid to _ too much time on math. A take B spend C pay D cost 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你对学习数学感兴趣吗?是的,但是我恐怕在数学上要话费太多的时间。 take, spend, pay, cost都有 “花费 ”的意思, take厚常跟双宾语,用于句型 It takes sb +时间 to do sth; spend主语是人,常用于句型 spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth; pay常
41、与 for连用,常用于 pay for sth; cost主语必须是物。本题句型为 spend +时间 on sth,故选 B。 考点:考查动词的辨析。 I will take an important test tomorrow. Oh, really _! A Good luck B Have a good time C Well done D Good idea 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我明天将要参加一个很重要的考试。哦,真的吗?祝你好运! A. Good luck“祝你好运 ”B. Have a good time“玩的开心 ”; C. Well done“干得好 ”; D. Go
42、od idea“好主意 ”。结合语境,故选 A。 考点:考查交际英语。 What is the logo of the 2014 Brazil World Cup 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下列那个标志是 2014巴西世界杯标志?结合常识,2014年巴西世界杯标志为 C。 考点:考查常识。 How do you like the scarf I love it. It feels _. A hard B cool C sweet D soft 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你觉得这条围巾怎么样?我很喜欢。感觉很柔软。 A. hard“硬的 ”; B. cool“凉爽的,酷 ”; C. swee
43、t“甜的 ”; D. soft“软的,柔软的 ”。结合句意,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词的 辨析。 How many new words are there in _lesson There are only _. A five; fifth B fifth; five C the fifth; the five D the fifth; five 答案: D 试题分析:句意:第五课有多少生词?只有五个。第一个空应该用序数词,序数词前要用定冠词修饰,第二个空要用基数词,前不加任何冠词。故选 D。 考点:考查序数词和基数词的用法。 My neighbor asked me _ I heard t
44、he big noise last night. A why B whether C that D what 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到有很大的噪音。 A. why“为什么 ”; B. whether“是否 ”; C. that“做连词讲,无实意 ”; D. what“什么 ”。结合语境,故选 B。 考点:考查连词的辨析。 _ he did well, he was never top of his class. A Although B But C Because D Since 答案: A 试题分析:句意:尽管他做的很好,他从来没有得过班级第一。 A. Altho
45、ugh“尽管 但是 ”; B. But“但是 ”; C. Because“因为 ”; D. Since“由于 ”。结合句意,故选 A。 考点:考查连词的辨析。 If you have trouble pronouncing the word, you can repeat it over and over again _ you are comfortable with it. A unless B if C until D while 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你在这个单词的发音上有问题,你可以一遍又一遍的重复知道你读顺为止。 A. unless“除非 ”; B. if“如果 ”; C
46、. until“直到 ” ;D. while“当 时候 ”。结合句意,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的辨析。 完型填空 There was once a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄果园 ). But his three sons farm work.When the farmer was , he called the three sons to him and said: “My sons, there is a of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you it.”The sons tried to him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them more.