1、2014年湖北省黄冈市黄州中学英语中考一模试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话 (A and B are talking about their summer vacation plans) A: Summer vacation is coming, 1. _ B: I have no idea .Do you have any good ideas A: Yes. We are so tired recently. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! 2. _ A: Id
2、 like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in our city. Id like to go there to see animals3_ A: No, I havent. 4. _ B: I havent been there either. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really Th
3、at sounds interesting. Lets go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: 5_ Its not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I cant wait. 答案： 【小题 1】 What are you going to do (for vacation) /What are you doing (for vacation) 【小题 2】 Where would you
4、like to go /Where are you going 【小题 3】 Have you ever been there /(to the zoo) 【小题 4】 What/How about you 【小题 5】 Why not/dont you ride a bike /What about riding a bike 试题分析：这段的对话主要是关于假期活动的。其内容包含了假期打算去哪，然后谈及了一个新的动物园，两人决定一起骑单车去动物园。 【小题 1】结合后文 I have no idea .Do you have any good ideas 我不知道。你有什么主意吗？故可填 W
5、hat are you going to do (for vacation) /What are you doing (for vacation) 你假期做什么？ 【小题 2】结合后文 Id like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.我想去一个有趣而令人兴奋的地方；故此处可填 Where would you like to go /Where are you going 你打算去哪？ 【小题 3】结合后文 No, I havent.不，我没有；此处可填 Have you ever been there /(to the zoo) 你去过那个动物
6、园吗？ 【小题 4】结合后文 I havent been there either.我也没去那；故此处填 What/How about you 那么你呢？ 【小题 5】结合后文 Its not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.它离这里不远，骑单车也是个好的运动；故此处填 Why not/dont you ride a bike /What about riding a bike 为什么不骑单车呢？ /骑单车怎么样？ 考点：补全对话。 Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old scho
7、olboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said. Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for o
8、ur health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖 ) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的 ) to a country or a culture. In Japan, Matcha(抹茶 ) is a
9、kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite. Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but
10、 tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花 ) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day.
11、 They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼 ) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack. Countries Snacks What it is like Japan Matcha a kind of green tea powder made from 1_ often used with ice cream or cakes Bi
12、scuits or cookies usually have 2 _ on them The US 3_ cheap and tasty Popcorn when watching sports games and 4_ when visiting the amusement park The UK Biscuits and tea the traditional afternoon tea Scones eaten with jam and cream 答案： 【小题 1】 tea leaves 【小题 2】 chocolate 【小题 3】 potato chips and French
13、fries 【小题 4】 seeing movies 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是各国的零食。很多小孩都喜欢吃零食，有些零食随处可见，有些却很独特。在日本，抹茶和巧克力饼干很流行；在美国，薯片和炸薯条以及爆米花非常受欢迎；在英国，人们通常喝下午茶，吃经典的英国烤饼。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中内容 Its made from tea leaves它是由茶叶制成的；故填 tea leaves。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中内容 Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.涂着巧克力的饼
14、干或曲奇也是日本最爱的食物。故填chocolate。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中内容 Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US.薯片和炸薯条在美国很流行；故此处填 potato chips and French fries。 【小题 4】判断推理题。根据文中内容 . Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.大多数电影院也出售爆米花；故填 seeing movies看电影。 考点：任务型阅读。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Ma
15、rco Polo, traveled a long way to China. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented pap
16、er almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any tre
17、es left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people all over the world throw away about 2800 tons (吨 ) of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we are cutting down 48000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,
18、we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those i
19、n paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕 ) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But
20、 we should do it now, before it is too late. 【小题 1】 将 处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】根据 处完成下面的句子。（每空一词） Every day, about 2800 tons of paper _ _ away by people all over the world. 【小题 3】 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。（每空一词） Paper is made from trees, so we should try our best to _ paper so that we can help _ the trees. 答案： 【小题 1】如果
21、我们持续浪费这么多的纸，地球上将不会剩下任何的树木。 【小题 2】 is thrown 【小题 3】 save,protect 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 【小题 1】 if引导一个条件状语从句；如果 ；短语 keep on doing sth.持续做某事。 【小题 2】本题就是把句子变成被动句，结构为 be+动词过去分词；故填 is thrown。 【小题 3】这篇文章内容就是要求人们节约用纸来保护树木，故填 sav
22、e节约；protect保护。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项 选择 * Oh, you look so beautiful in the red shirt. Its in style. Thank you. I bought it in Huangshang Supermarket last Saturday. A expensive B colorful C fashionable D original 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你穿这件红色的衬衫看起来很漂亮，它很时尚。谢谢，我上周六在黄裳超市买的。 In style时尚的； A 贵的； B 颜色丰富的； C 时 尚的； D 原创的；故选 C
23、。 考点：考查短语。 How do you like your new school, Kate Its great. It is very clean and beautiful, _ it is a little bit small. A if B and C unless D although 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的新学校怎么样，凯特？很好，很干净而且很漂亮，尽管有一点小。 A 如果； B 并且； C 除非； D 尽管，表示转折；故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. I th
24、ink so. A How a B How C What a D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个冰淇淋看起来好漂亮！我都等不及去尝尝。我也是。英语感叹句中， how用来修饰形容词； what用来修饰名词；故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 You havent been to the West Lake, have you _. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A No, I havent B No, I didnt C Yes, I have D Yes, I did 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你没
25、有去过西湖，是吗？我没去过，但我今年暑假我将和父母一起去。关于反意疑问句的回答，只要根据实际情况回答即可，由题意得知，他没去过西湖，故用否定回答，故选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor. A gave off; to help B gave up; helping C gave away; to help D gave; helping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个妇女把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构去帮助穷人。短语give away 捐赠； give off发出 (光，热 )； give up
26、 放弃；后面用不定式来表目的，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语和非谓语动词。 The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are boys. I think so. A hundred, Two thirds B hundred, Two third C hundreds, Two thirds D hundreds, Two third 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们学校的学生数目大约九百，三分之二是男生。 Nine hundred 九百，具体的数字里面 hundred不用复数。分数的表达，分子用基数
27、，分母用序数，当分子大于 1时，分母要用复数，结合题意故选 A。 考点：考查数字的表达。 Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday Sure. She chose_ one of the two green skirts. A less expensive B the least expensive C the less expensive D the most expensive 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那 条裙子，故要用定冠词 the， the less
28、expensive较便宜的；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Would you please tell me something about your travel in London _. A Excuse me. Im afraid not B Its very nice of you to say so C Certainly. Ill be glad to D No, I dont like it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我一些你在伦敦旅行的事情吗？ A 对不起，恐怕不行； B 你这么说太好了； C 当然，我很乐意； D 不，我不喜欢；结合语境故选C。 考点：考查交际
29、用语。 When and where to spend the holiday _ yet. Lets make it now. A is decided B doesnt decide C has not been decided D has decided 答案： C 试题分析：句意：什么时候去哪里度假还没决定。让我们现在觉得吧。句子要用被动语态，而且根据 yet，句子时态用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时和被动语态。 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward There_ a talent show in ten minutes. A wi
30、ll have B will be C is going to have D are going to be 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你为什么走那么快，爱德华？十分钟后就有 个才艺表演。根据时间状语 in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型 there be有 ; 其一般将来时结构为 there will be，故选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时。 Miss Chang plans to drop by her uncle when she reaches Beijing. A call B drive to visit C e-mail D come over to
31、 答案： D 试题分析：句意：常女士打算到北京时去拜访她叔叔。 Drop by 顺便拜访； A 打电话； B 开车拜访； C 发邮件； D 顺便拜访；故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 What did you do yesterday We all went to the old peoples home without Tony because he Was i11 A beside B besides C except D expect 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你们昨天干什么了？我们都去了养老院，除了 Tony因为生病没去。 Without除了； A 旁边； B 除外（还有）； C 除
32、了； D 期待；故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Please hand me your new dictionary, Tom A leave B gave C pass D seat 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆，请把你的新字典递给我。 Hand传递； A 离开； B 给；C 传递； D 座位；故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Are these books _ No, they are not his. They belong to _. A Tom, her B Toms, her C Tom, hers D Toms, hers 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些书是汤姆的吗？不是，它
33、们不是他的，它们属于她。第一空用名词的所有格，表示 “ 的 ”；第二空用人称代词宾格，作介词 to的宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查名词所有格和代词。 Excuse me. Would you please tell me _ Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the po
34、st office 答案： A 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？当然，沿着这里直走，在医院旁边。句中所填的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 _ I swim here Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A Must, cant B May, must C Can, mustnt D Cant, can 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能在这里游泳吗？对不起，小孩不能独自在这游泳。第一空用 can，表示请求；第二空用 mustnt不能，禁止； must必须； may可能；结合语境故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用
35、法。 Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN _. Id rather _ the mobile phone. A Either, use B Neither, use C Both, not to use D Neither, to use 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢用 QQ还是 MSN和你的朋友聊天？都不喜欢，我宁愿用手机打电话。根据语境，要用否定的回答，用 neither 两者都不； either 要么；both两者都。 Would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；故选 B。 考点：考查代词和非谓语
36、动词。 Do you enjoy your job, Mr. White Yeah. I really like talking _interesting people _their stories. A about, about B with, to C about, with D with, about 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢你的工作吗，怀特先生？是的，我真的喜欢和有趣的人谈论他们的故事。 Talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事；故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The woman_ we met yesterday is our new Chines
37、e teacher. Really She looks young and energetic A what B whose C whom D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们昨天看到的那个妇女是我们新语文老师。真的，她看起来很年轻而且有活力。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系代词，用来修饰前面的woman, 指人，而且关系代词在从句中做宾语，故选 C。 whose可指代人和物，在句中做定语； which指代物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句。 I really want to stop learning the piano. Its too difficult for me. Do
38、nt do that. You should face the problems bravely. A make up B give up C think up D set up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我真的想停止学习钢琴，对我来说太难了。不要放弃，不应该勇敢地面对问题。 Stop 停止； A 弥补； B 放弃； C 想起； D 建立；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 Many teenagers have hobbies But sometimes these hobbies can get way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry
39、 about their at school Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want Do you agree Liu Yu, a boy from Shandong is a running star He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete However， his parents wont allow him to tra
40、m as much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu his dream ”says Mr. Liu “and we know he loves running. Thats great and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races We have nothing running. But we do think that our son needs to be realistic Now that he is getting older. he ne
41、eds to think about what will happen he doesnt become a professional runner in the end Liu Yu really “Well I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself ”he says.“My parents have always taught me the of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But Im serious about r
42、unning a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they dont allow him to practice on school nights “I know this seem strict， ”says Mrs. Liu“but we think were doing the right thing He has to understa
43、nd very people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time his homework But Liu Yu still doesnt agree I know my parents care about me， but they are always talking about what if I dont succeed in the future But I will succeed! I thi
44、nk I should be allowed to make this decision for myself Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 【小题1】 A in the B on the C by the D in this A study B success C failure D health A fifteen-years-old B fifteen years old C fifteen-year-old D fifteen-year-olds A achieve B come true C realize
45、s D to achieve A how many B how much C how often D how long A for B against C in D of A whether B if C that D unless A agrees B disagrees C think so D supports A importance B important C necessary D useful A To being B Being C Become D To do A running B run C to run D runing A should B might C must
46、D need A many B a little C few D a few A on B in C with D for A happens B has happened C will happen D happened 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了父母担心孩子的兴趣爱好会妨碍学习。刘宇是个很爱跑步的孩子，
47、他希望在将来成为一名专业的运动员。父母并不反对他这爱好，但认为他应该现实点，把精力都花在学习上行，毕竟只有少数人能成为专业运动员。而刘宇并不同意这一观点，他认为自己能够决定好自己的事情，并努力达成梦想。 【小题 1】考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：但有些兴趣会妨碍学校功课。短语 in the way妨碍，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词与语境理解。这里讲到的是学校的学习，故此句为：有些父母会担心他们在学校的成就。 A 学习， 动词； B 成就； C 失败； D 健康；故选 B。 【小题 3】考查行容词与语境理解。结合选项词意，这里说的他是个 15岁的男孩；故选 C，用连字符连起来用作定语，修饰名词，其中 year用单数。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我们当然希望看到他实现梦想。 See sb. do sth.看到某做某事。 A 实现，主语是人； B 实现，主语是物，如 dr
