1、2010 年广东省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our ear_twice on the way.（A）slowed down（B） broke down（C） got down（D）put down2 During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_b
2、read for days.（A）eat up（B） give away（C） do without（D）deal with3 The thing that_is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.（A）cares（B） matters（C） considers（D）minds4 _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.（A）It has（B） They have（C） It remains（D）There
3、remains5 Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.（A）their（B） whose（C） of them（D）with whom6 Would you please keep silent? The weather report_and I want to listen.（A）is broadcast（B） is being broadcast（C） has been broadcast（D）had been broadcast7 I_m
4、y son_a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.（A）hoped ; became（B） hoped ; would become（C） had hoped; would become（D）had hoped; would have become8 The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.（A）who（B） whomever（C） no matter who（D）whoever9 To learn English well, read _ after class.（A
5、）so much as possible（B） as possible as you can（C） as much as you can（D）as many as possible10 _of my two brothers _ good at English.（A）The older; are（B） The older; is（C） The oldest ; is（D）Older; is11 My mother felt pleased with herself because she _ my father to give up smoking.（A）has persuaded（B） ha
6、d persuaded（C） has advised（D）was given advice to12 Just tell me what subject youd like me to _ so that I could get some notes ready.（A）give a talk on（B） have a talk（C） have a talk on（D）give a talk13 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last
7、saw them.（A）broken up（B） finished up（C） divided up（D）closed up14 The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.（A）stopped（B） reached（C） shot（D）caught15 The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.（A）produced（B） being produced（C） to be produced（D）having been produced16 So yo
8、u have to leave. How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer.（A）will be; can stay（B） would be; could stay（C） would have been; could have stayed（D）be; stay17 Eating better and eating less could be the _ not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer.（A）key（B） foundation（C） rule（D）importance18 You may
9、use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.（A）so far as（B） so long as（C） in case（D）even if19 I should have gone to see the film with you. _.（A）That s terrible（B） It doesn t matter to me（C） What a pity（D）Im ashamed20 Up to now, nothing_Betty. I want to know the reason_he hasn t written to
10、me.（A）has heard from; that（B） was heard from; that（C） has been heard from; why（D）heard from; why完形填空20 James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully【21】the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24.52 was all that he had. The bieyele he wanted was at least $ 90 !【22】 on earth was he going to get the【
11、23】of the money?He knew that his friends all had bieyeles. It was【24】to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no【25】asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to【26】.There was only one way to get money, and that was to【
12、27】it. He would have to find a job.【28】who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had【29】on most things.“Well, you can start right here,“ said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my ear needs washing. “That was the【30】of James s odd-job (零工) busin
13、ess. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the【31】of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the【32】of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the【33】increased
14、and he knew that he would soon have【34】for the bicycle he longed for.The day【35 】came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He【36】no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode【37】“home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been har
15、d【38】for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more【39】he had bought it with his own money. He had【40 】 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. （A）cleaned（B） covered（C） counted（D）checked（A）How（B） Why（C） Who（D）What（A）amount（B） part（C） sum（D）re
16、st（A）brave（B） hard（C） smart（D）unfair（A）point（B） reason（C） result（D）right（A）split（B） spend（C） spare（D）save（A）borrow（B） earn（C） raise（D）collect（A）Or（B） So（C） For（D）But（A）decisions（B） experience（C） opinions（D）knowledge（A）beginning（B） introduction（C） requirement（D）opening（A）similarity（B） quality（C） suit
17、ability（D）variety（A）brand（B） number（C） size（D）type（A）effort（B） pressure（C） money（D）trouble（A）all（B） enough（C） much（D）some（A）finally（B） instantly（C） normally（D）regularly（A）gave（B） left（C） took（D）wasted（A）patiently（B） proudly（C） silently（D）tiredly（A）applying（B） asking（C） looking（D）working（A）since（B） i
18、f（C） than（D）though（A）deserved（B） benefited（C） achieved（D）learned阅读理解40 I know what you re thinking：pizza (比萨饼) ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuse
19、s for doing it. Some say they don t have time. others think they re “saving“ calories (卡路里), still others just don t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would b
20、e better than nothing at all,“ says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year s “SELF CHALLENGE“. And even pizza can be healthy if it s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weigh
21、t loss success stories. Re- search shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the mo
22、rning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having nobreakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers, it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,“ I put away the leftove
23、rs instead of eating more that night. Try it you may save your- self some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.41 The word “leftovers“ in Paragraph 1 probably means_.（A）food remaining after a meal（B） things left undone（C） meals made of vegetables（D）pizza topped with
24、 fruit42 What can be inferred from the text?（A）Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.（B） Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.（C） There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.（D）Eating vegetables helps save energy.43 According to the last paragraph, it is important to_.（A）eat somethi
25、ng for breakfast（B） be careful about what you eat（C） heat up food before eating it（D）eat calorie-controlled food44 The text is written mainly for those（A）who go to work early（B） who want to lose weight（C） who stay up late（D）who eat before sleep44 Film DescriptionsBack to the FutureWith the help of a
26、 local inventor s time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A Universal Pictures release,
27、 1 hr. 55 min.Beethoven s 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missys greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Fea
28、turing: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company.
29、 Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring: Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. release, 1 hr. 56min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression.
30、After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renre Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son
31、makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to a courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 h
32、r. 25 min.45 Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?（A）Marty（B） Missy（C） Fletcher（D）Charlie46 Willy Wonka is_.（A）a boxer who suffers a series of losses（B） a lawyer who has never told the truth（C） a man who runs a chocolate factory（D）a man who invented a time machine47 Which film is abo
33、ut the life of a real person?（A）Beethoven s 2nd（B） Charlie and the Chocolate Factory（C） Cinderella Man（D）Liar Liar47 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice
34、might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major
35、environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don t need any special equipment exce
36、pt a good pair of shoes ; and you don t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well a
37、nd have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms“. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.
38、Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or Other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it s free.48 Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（A）Cycling around a lake.（B） Motor racing in the desert.
39、（C） Playing basketball in a gym.（D）Swimming in a sports center.49 What do we know about golf from the passage?（A）It is popular in Portugal and Spain.（B） It causes water shortages around the world.（C） It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.（D）It needs water and electricity to keep its course
40、s green.50 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_.（A）it is an outdoor sport（B） it improves our health（C） it uses fewer resources（D）it is recommended by experts51 The author writes the passage to_.（A）show us the function of major sports（B） encourage us to go in for green sports（C
41、） discuss the major influence of popular sports（D）introduce different types of environment-friendly sports51 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “O
42、fficial Taste Tester“ for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice creamas well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do
43、 this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No-there s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool“ field.In a typical morning on the job, H
44、arrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup. “While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades eac
45、h one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,“ he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?“ Next it s time to taste !Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from s
46、o many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one “cool“ job.52 What is John Harrison s job?（A）An official.（B） An ice-cream taster.（C） A chemist.（D）An ice-cream manufacturer,53 According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field“, it is helpful to（A）keep a di
47、ary of work（B） have a degree in related subjects（C） have new ideas every day（D）find out new flavors each day54 What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?（A）He stirs the ice cream.（B） He examines the color of the ice cream.（C） He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.（D）He lets the ice cream wa
48、rm up.55 Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?（A）Tasting with Eyes.（B） Flavors of Ice Cream.（C） John Harrisons Life.（D）One Cool Job.55 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you r
49、e holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person s perception (感知) of another s “warmth“ is a powerful determiner in social re
