1、2013-2014学年广东揭阳揭西张武帮中学八年级上学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * I dont think it is _ good idea to go to school without _ breakfast. A a; the B a; / C /; / D the; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为不吃早饭去上学不是一个好主意。 “不吃早饭去上学 ”是一个具体的观点，所以用不定冠词 a来表示； breakfast表示 “一日三餐 ”的词前不加冠词；故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Which sport will you take part in The _ r
2、ace. A womans 800-meter B womens 800-meter C womans 800-meters D womens 800-meters 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你将参加什么运动项目？女子 800米长跑。 “女子的比赛 ”多用 womens来表示， “800米长跑 ”用复合形容词来表示，即 800-meter race；故选 B。 考点：考查名词所有格和复合形容词。 Humans cant live _ air. I agree with you. A without B with C in D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：人类离开空气不能生存。我同意你
3、的观点。 Without表示 “没有，离开 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 He_know the answer, but Im not sure. A. maybe B. may be C:may D. must 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他可能知道这个答案：，但是我不确定。根据后面的一句 but Im not sure可知应该用表示不肯定的情态动词 may来表示； maybe 副词 意思是大概、或许 may be 表示可能是 ，后接名词、形容词 may为情态动词，接动词原形； must为情态动词，意为 “必须 ”，后面接动词原形；故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ can I kee
4、p the books Two weeks. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案 ： A 试题分析：句意：这些书我可以保存多久？两个星期。 how long 就一段时间提问； how often 就频率提问； how far 就距离提问； how soon 就 “多快，多久 ”提问；根据后面的 two weeks可知，是提问的时间之久，所以用 how long；故选 A。 考点：考查常用短语的运用。 -My mother is ill in hospital. _. A.Thats OK B:.All right C.Thank you
5、 D. Im sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我妈妈生病住院了。听到这个消息我很难过。当别人说出一些不好的消息时，要表达同情，多用 Im sorry to hear that来表示；故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 You look pale. Whats _ with you I have _ headache. A the wrong; a B wrong; the C matter; the D the matter; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你脸色看起来很苍白。你怎么了？我头疼。询问某人怎么了多用句型 whats wrong with you
6、 或者 whats the matter with ，而 have a headache为一固定短语，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的表达和冠词。 My mother often spends 2 hours _ housework every day. A do B does C doing D to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每天我的妈妈都要花费两个小时做家务。 Spend time doing sth意为 “花费时间做某事 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查常用短语的搭配。 Must I come at four oclock Oh, no, you _. A dont B mustn
7、t C dont have to D cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我必须在四点钟来吗？噢，不，不必要。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt./No,you dont have to；故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Its too cold .You had better _your coat. A dont take off B not take off C dont put on D not put on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：天太冷了。你最好不要脱下外套。 had better （ not） do
8、 sth意为 “最好（不）做某事 ”， put on意为 “穿上 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 .-Would you mind _ the window -Of course not.I feel hot,too. A not open B not opening. C opening D to open 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意打开窗户吗？当然不介意。我也感觉很热。 mind doing意为 “介意做某事 ”根据后面的回答 Of course not.I feel hot,too.可知，是对对方要求开窗的认可，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 You should no
9、t eat _ meat. It can make you fatter. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你不应该吃太多的肉，它会使你变得更胖的。 too much多用来修饰不可数名词， too many多用来修饰可数名词复数；故选 B。 考点：考查不可数名词的修饰词。 He plays basketball so well! Who taught _ He learnt it by _. A him; him B himself; himself C him; himself D himself; him
10、答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的篮球打得太棒了。谁教的他？他自学的。做动词的宾语多用代词的宾格，第一句是问谁教的他（打篮球的技能），所以用代词 He的宾格 him；介词 by反身代词表示独自、亲自；故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Your room is so beautiful ! _. A OK B Thank you,. C Dont say that. D No,no. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的房间太漂亮了。谢谢！在交际用语中当别人夸奖你或你的物品时，多用感谢来回应对方；故选。 考点：考查交际用语。 Are you gong to _the school soccer cl
11、ub A take part in B join in C join D be in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你打算加入学校的足球俱乐部吗？加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用 join，不可用 join in；参加某种活动用 join in； take part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等 )，往往指参 加者持积极态度起一份作用； be in意为“在 里面 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. E
12、ating healthy food good for our health. .Tofu（豆腐） , milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） food. We often it in China. Now more and more people other countries think tofu is good for health, . They also like eating it. Milk is kind of health food. Every day you shoul
13、d one or two glasses of milk. It can us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat them. There are vitamin(维他命 ) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them. As we know, its important a balanced diet(均衡饮食 ). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We sho
14、uld eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 【小题1】 A are B is C will be D was A Japanese B American C English D Chinese A eat B drink C take D play A for B with C in D at A too B also C well D either A the other B other C another D others A drinking B drink C take D to take A keep B make C keeps
15、 D keeping A a lot B plenty C much D lots of A making B to keep C keeping D to drink 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。文中描述了几种健康的食物：豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃，还包括猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康是有好处的。 Eating healthy foo
16、d属于动名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：豆腐是中国的一种传统食物。 A日本的 B美国的 C英国的 D中国的。根据常识可以推断豆腐是我们中国的食物；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，我们经常吃豆腐。 A吃 B和 C拿 走 D玩耍。豆腐自然是用来吃的；故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：现在其他国家的越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。 A为了 B和 一起 C在 里面 D在 上面。表示“国家里的人 ”自然用介词 in来表示；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A也，多用于句末 B也，多修
17、饰动词，位于句子中间； C好 D也（不），也是多用于句末，表示也不。根据 Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） Chinese food.可知选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：牛奶是另外一种健康的 食物。 A（两者中的）另一个 B其他的 C（三者或三者以上中的）另一个 D其他的人或物，相当于 other+名词。本句是相对于豆腐而言的另一种健康食品；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你每天应该和一到两杯牛奶。 Should为情态动词，后面应该用动词原形；故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：牛奶能使我们强壮。 mak
18、e sb strong意为 “使某人强壮 ”， keep sb strong意为 “保持某人精力旺盛 ”；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：你应该多吃一些蔬菜。 AB 表达错误，正 确形式应该是 a lot of, plenty of， much修饰不可数名词， vegetable为可数名词，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：众所周知，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。本句中的 it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选 B。 考点：健康类短文。 阅读理解 Helen Keller lived in the U.S.A. She was a great w
19、oman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “ She is better, but now she cant see or cant hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing.
20、 She didnt understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college(大学 ). Helen was very famous. She helped many
21、blind(盲 ) and deaf(聋 ) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 【小题 1】 Helen Keller got very sick when _ A She wa
22、s a baby B She went to college C Her teacher came to her home D She was very old 【小题 2】 _taught Helen Keller her first word. A Her mother B Her teacher C Her father D The doctor 【小题 3】 Helen Keller was famous because _ A She was an American. B She traveled around the world C Ser teacher taught her m
23、any things D She learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 【小题 4】 The world remembers Helen Keller today because _ A She was very bright. B She was blind and deaf. C She was a brave and wonderful person. D She went to college. 【小题 5】 Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _ A She f
24、ound a way to understand the world B Her mother and father didnt feel sad. C She found a way to travel around the world. D She found out how people became blind and deaf. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要著名的美国女作家、教育家海伦凯勒的励志故事。生活在无声、无光的世界中，却学会了读写，致力于帮助服务别人，受到世人尊敬和爱戴。 【小题
25、 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句 When Helen was a baby, she got very sick.可知，她自幼就患病严重；故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容描述及其中一句 Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word.可知，她是在老师的帮助下学会开始认字的；故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第五段 Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲 ) and deaf(聋 ) people.
26、She traveled around the world and helped many people.可知，她之所以出名是因为她身残志坚，重病情况下学会读写并极力帮助别人而受到世人的尊敬和爱戴；故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句 The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person.可知，她因为勇敢和活的精彩而受世人纪念；故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话 She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear可知
27、，虽然海伦凯勒看不见，听不见，但是她找到了理解、享受世界的方法；故选 A。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see de
28、ath was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪 ) ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him. “Whats wrong with you, dear ” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking
29、 right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How cant I do that ” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. An
30、d then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.”said Mr.King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影 )in my lungs ” “No, I dont see anything.” “Yes ” the old man said happily. “Really ” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ” 【小题 1】 Mr.King got up to
31、. A smoke again B talk with his wife C read the medicine book D take some medicine 【小题 2】 Mr. King coughed because . A he couldnt go to sleep B he was afraid to die C he smoked too much D he was too old 【小题 3】 , so tears ran down his face. A Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B Mr. King couldnt und
32、erstand the book C Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D The doctors refused（拒绝） to help Mr. King 【小题 4】 The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because . A he was sure the man would die soon B he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C he wanted to know if there was something wrong
33、 with his lungs D he was sure the man would soon be all right 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black. C The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs. D Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. 答案：
34、【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要金先生因吸烟严重而导致咳嗽不止而不愿戒烟，在妻子的建议下去医院检查发现肺部伤害很严重了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话 He got up and took some medicine.可知，他起来是为了吃药；故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Before he lay down again, he smoked.及“You must stop smoking right now.”和 “I began to smoke when I was
35、 nine, you know. How cant I do that ”可知，他吸烟严重导致了健康下降，咳嗽厉害；故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪 ) ran down his face.可知由于担心自己得了肺癌才伤心的流泪；故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第八段 And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.可知，医生让
36、他做 X光检查是为了确认他的肺部是否有问题；故选 C。 【小题 5】判断正误题。根据短文最后一段 Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows 可知，他的肺部没有阴影，而是变黑了，说明肺部伤害已经很严重了，肯定是由吸烟引起的，所以 A错误， B正确； C项错误；而对于金先生是否立即决定戒烟短文当中是没有提到的；所以 D项错误；故选 B。 考点：健康类短文阅读。 My name is Mary. I have a good friend Lily. In some ways， we look the same, and in so
37、me ways ， we look different. We both have big eyes and long black hair. Im much taller than her. We both like sports, although Lily is more athletic than me. Shes more outgoing（外向的 ） and Im quieter. I like singing and she likes drawing. However, we both enjoy going to parties. Information Card Somet
38、hing in common They both have【小题 1】 _and long black hair They both like【小题 2】 _ They both enjoy going to parties Something different Mary is much【小题 3】 _than Lily Lily is more outgoing and Mary is 【小题 4】 _ Mary likes singing and Lily likes 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 big eyes 【小题 2】 sports 【小题 3】 taller 【小题
39、 4】 quieter 【小题 5】 drawing 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了玛丽和好友李莉的相同点和不同点。主要包括外貌和性格上的差异，还有喜欢的日常活动等。 【小题 1】根据短文 We both have big eyes and long black hair.一句可知我们两个人都有一双大眼睛；故答案：为 big eyes 【小题 2】根据短文 We both like sports,可知两人都喜欢体育；故答案：为sports 【小题 3】根据短文 . My name is Mary. I have a good friend Lily.和 Im much taller than her
40、.可知玛丽比李莉要高；故答案：为 taller 【小题 4】根据短文 Shes more outgoing （外向的） and Im quieter.一句可知李莉比较外向而玛丽比较文静一些；故答案：为 quieter 【小题 5】根据短文 I like singing and she likes drawing.一句可知玛丽喜欢唱歌而李莉喜欢画画；故答案：为 drawing 考点：阅读填空。 书面表达 假设你是李华，给你的笔友 Tom写封信告诉他你怎样使身体保持健康。 60个词左右。开头已给出。建议从 运动和饮食方面入手。 参考词汇： habits, be good for, do sport
41、s, keep fit, get more fruit and vegetables, favorite Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you how to keep healthy in my daily life. _ _ _ Yours, LiHua 答案： Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you how to keep healthy in my daily life. I often do sports to keep healthy.
42、 My favoutite sport is running. I run every day in the park. It can help to build me up and now I feel well and look fit. Food can give us energy. I like eating more fruit and vegetables and less meat. And I also drink enough water every day. So I am very healthy, because I have healthy eating habit
43、s. Best wishes. Yours, LiHua 试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照要求给笔友写一封信，说明自己是如何保持健康的。写作中要按照题干的要求重点从运动和饮食方面进行陈述，表达出自己良好的生活习惯等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一 人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文简明、扼要地阐明了自己的生活方式，叙述了自己是怎样保持健康的。文中所要求的运动和饮食方面都得到了说明，符合文章的要求。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，包含副词、连词以及形容词比较级的准确使用为文章增色不少 .如 build
44、 me up， feel well and look fit.， And， also， So， more fruit and vegetables and less meat.，学习中再注意总结 ,牢记一些 固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 ,使文章的表达更有逻辑性 ,更富有条理。 考点：提纲作文。 单词拼写 词汇根据句意及音标或汉语提示填空。 (每小题分，共 10分 ) 【小题 1】 I had a _ and had to lie in bed. / / 【小题 2】 You look _(疲劳的 )， whats wrong with you 【小题 3】 Take this _(
45、药 ) three times a day. 【小题 4】 He brushes his _(牙齿 )every day. 【小题 5】 Er Yuehe is one of the _(当代的 ) writers. 【小题 6】 Doing more exercise like running helps to _(增强 )our body. 【小题 7】 All of us should _(放弃 ) smoking. 【小题 8】 Dont watch TV _. (太长 ) 【小题 9】 Mum, dont (担心 )_ me. Ill take good care of myself
46、. 【小题 10】 Why dont you _ _ （躺下）？ 答案： 【小题 1】 fever 【小题 2】 tired 【小题 3】 medicine 【小题 4】 teeth 【小题 5】 modern 【小题 6】 build up 【小题 7】 give up 【小题 8】 too long 【小题 9】 worry about 【小题 10】 lie down 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我发烧了，只好躺在床上。根据后面的 had to lie in bed.可知，应该是发烧了；故答案：为 fever 【小题 2】句意：你看起来很疲倦，你怎么了？ look tired 意为 “看起来很疲倦 ”，故答案：为 tired 【小题 3】句意：这个药一天吃三次。 take medicine意为 “吃药 ”；故答案：为medicine 【小题 4】句意：他每天都刷牙。 tooth意为 “牙齿 ”，其复数形式是 teeth；故答案：为 teeth 【小题 5】句意：二月河是一名当代的作家。 modern意为 “当代的 ”modern 【小题 6】句意：多做像跑步这样的早锻炼有助于增强我们的体质。 build up意为 “增强，加强 ”；故答案：为 build up 【小题 7】句意：我们都应该戒烟。 give up意为 “放弃 ”，故答案：为 give up 【
