1、2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市南菁中学七年级 3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Would you like to know something about the w 【小题 1】 of shopping in western countries People usually make shopping lists f 【小题 2】 and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets b 【小题 3】 they can get almost all the things in one supermark
2、et and the p 【小题 4】 in the supermarkets are not so high. When they go i 【小题 5】 a supermarket, they get a trolley( 手推车 )o 【小题6】 a basket. Then they choose the things according to their shopping lists and p 【小题 7】 them in the trolley or basket. When they have everything, they go to p 【小题8】 for the thi
3、ngs. M 【小题 9】 families do shopping o 【小题 10】 a week. 答案: 【小题 1】 way 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 because 【小题 4】 prices 【小题 5】 into 【小题 6】 or 【小题 7】 put 【小题 8】 pay 【小题 9】 Most/Many 【小题 10】 once 试题分析:本文叙述了在西 方国家人们购物的方法。首先列一个购物清单,然后再去购物。大多数人喜欢去超市,因为他们在超市能买到所有的东西。他们一走进超市,找到一个手推车 或一个篮子。他们根据购物清单选择东西,然后把他们放在手推车里 或者
4、篮子里。买了所有的东西,他们就去付钱。大部分家庭每周购物一次。 【小题 1】 the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法。故此处为 way。句意:你想知道在西方国家购物的方法吗? 【小题 2】根据 and then ,可知这是叙述做事的顺序 first ,then ,finally. 故此处为first。句意:人们经常先做一个购物清单。 【小题 3】根据 they can get almost all the things in one supermarket可知人们在超市里可以买到所有的东西,因此这是喜欢去超市的原因,故用连词 because 。句意:大多数人喜欢去超市,因为他
5、们在超市能买到所有的东西。 【小题 4】 根据 are not so high可知超市的商品的价格不高,故此处用 prices 。句意:而且超市里的价格不是那么高。 【小题 5】根据 they get a trolley他们得到一个手推车,应是走进超市。 go into走进,故此处用 into。句意:当他们走进一家超市,他们会找到一辆手推车。 【小题 6】根据 in the trolley or basket. 可知此处指推着手推车,或者提着一个篮子,故用连词 or 。句意:或者一个篮子。 【小题 7】 put sth.into把某物放进。故此处为 put 。句意:他们根据购物清单选择东西,然
6、后把他们放在手推车里 或者篮子里。 【小题 8】 pay for 付钱,故此处为 pay。句意:当他们买了所有的东西,他们就去付钱。 【小题 9】根据 Most people like to go to supermarkets可知此处指大部分家庭或许多家庭,故用 Most或 Many 。句意:大部分家庭每周购物一次。 【小题 10】 once a week每周一次。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * 单词辨音 ( 5分) 【小题1】 A lamp B many C balcony D Japan A east B teach C beach D great A nurse B shirt C
7、first D answer A pool B foot C noon D moon A orange B thanks C uncle D English A also B already C walk D always A home B hospital C hold D hotel A water B what C want D Watch A anything B there C they D with A looks B lessons C teachers D design 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6
8、】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:请同学们注意字母组合 ea, ur, oo, al, th 的发音。 【小题 1】 A. lamp / / B. many/ e / C. balcony / / D. Japan/ / , 故选 B。 【小题 2】 A. east / i: / B. teach / i: / C. beach / i: / D. great/ e / , 故选 D。 【小题 3】 A. nurse / / B. shirt / / C. first / / D. answer/ /, 故选 D。 【小题 4】 A.
9、pool / u: / B. foot/ / C. noon / u: / D. moon/ u: /, 故选 B。 【小题 5】 A. orange/ n / B. thanks / / C. uncle/ / D. English/ /, 故选 A。 【小题 6】 A. also / :l / B. already / :l / C. walk / : / D. always / :l / , 故选 C。 【小题 7】 A. home / / B. hospital / / C. hold / / D. hotel/ /, 故选 B。 【小题 8】 A. water / : / B. wh
10、at / / C. want / / D. watch/ / , 故选 A。 【小题 9】 A. anything/ / B. there / e / C. they / e / D. with / e / , 故选 A。 【小题 10】 A. looks / s /B. lessons/ z / C. teachers / z / D. design/ z /, 故选 A。 考点:考查字母组合的发音的用法。 -Hello, may I speak to Mary please - _. A Im Mary. B Yes, please. C Who are you D Hold on, pl
11、ease. 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你好,我可以找玛丽接电话吗? 请别挂机。 A. Im Mary. 我是玛丽。 B. Yes, please. 是的,请。 C. Who are you 你是谁? D. Hold on, please.请稍等。根据 may I speak to Mary可知此处是打电话。英语中在打电话时,用 This is.speaking.表示我是 .。故排除 AB两项。用 Who is that 表示你是谁,故排除 C项。故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 -Would you like_ to drink -Yes, please. A hot anythin
12、g B anything hot C something hot D hot something 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你想喝点热的东西吗? 是的,请拿来。形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故排除 AD两项。 anything“任何事情 ”用于否定句和一般疑问句。 something“一些事情 ”用于肯定句中,也可用于一般疑问句, 表示征询意见。此处是询问对方是否喝东西,故用代词 something.故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 The shoes in the box _ too big. Would you please show me _ A is, another
13、 one B are, another pair C is, the other D are, another one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个盒子里的鞋太大了。请您在给我拿一双好吗?第一空的主语是 The shoes,故谓语用复数形式 are,第二空,因为鞋是用 pair 来描述的,故此处再一双,用 another pair 。故选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 Your garden is _ beautiful flowers. A full of B full with C filled of D fill with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你的花园里充满了漂亮的花。
14、be full of =be filled with 充满。故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 He can _ in English because he can _ very few English words. A talk, say B say, talk C speak, tell D talk, speak 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他不会用英语交谈,因 为他会说很少的英语单词。 talk 交谈, 谈话; say强调说话的内容; speak 强调发音,说语言。 tell表示告诉,讲诉。第一空表示与人交谈, 故用 talk. 第二空后面有说话的内容, 故用 say。故选 A。
15、考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 I hope you _ fun _ the fashion show. A to have, watching B will have, to watch C will have, watching D to have, to watch 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我希望你去看时装表演,玩得开心。 hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人去做某事。 have fun doing sth.做某事开心,快乐。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 One of the students _ good at _piano. A are, playing t
16、he B is, play the C are, playing D is, playing the 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一名学生擅长弹钢琴。第一空 One of the students作主语,表示一名学生,故谓语用单数形式 is。第二空 be good at+doing sth. 擅长做某事,play the piano 弹钢琴, 乐器前加定冠词 the,故选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 Im cooking breakfast for my _ mother. Shes _ in hospital now. A sick, sick B ill, ill C ill, si
17、ck D sickness, ill 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我正在为我生病的母亲做早饭。她现在生病住院。 sick生病的 , 可作定语和表语; ill当有病的意思时,只做表语;当坏的意思时,只作定语。Illness疾病,名词。第一空作定语修饰名词 mother,表示生病的,故用 sick。第二空做表语,表示生病的,故用 sick或 ill。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 There are _ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital. A thousands of the B two thousands C thou
18、sand of D two thousand 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在那家医院里有两千名正在努力工作的医生和护士。thousand与数词连用时, 不加 s, 故排除 B项。 thousands of成千上万的,故排除AC 两项。故选 D。 考点:考查数词的用法。 My father has an interesting _ and he _. A work, works hard B job, works hard C job, works hardly D work, works hardly 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的父亲有一份有趣的工作,他工作非常努力。 work做不可数名词
19、时,表示 “工作;也可做动词,表示 ”工作 “。 job “工作 ”,可数名词。work hard努力工作。 hardly”几乎不 “第一空有不定冠词 an来修饰,故用可数名词 job。第二空作为主语 he 后面的谓语动词,故用第三人称单数形式 works.故选 B。 考点:考查名次词义辨析的用法。 We usually take a shower in the _. A kitchen B dining room C bathroom D bedroom 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们经常在浴室洗澡。 A. kitchen 厨房; B. dining room 餐厅; C. bathroo
20、m 浴室; D. bedroom卧室。根据 take a shower可知洗澡应在浴室,故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 -I think our history teacher teaches us _. - Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _. A good, well B good, good C well, well D well, good 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我认为我们的历史老师教我们教的很好。 是的,但是他今天没有来。 他感觉不好。 good 好的,形容词,表示事物的品质或外貌好。well做形容词表示身体好的,
21、健康的;做副词,表示好地。第一空修饰动词短语 teaches us ,故用副词 well; 第二空位于系动词 feel后,用形容词做表语,结合句意,表示身体好的,故用 well. 故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 - What are your neighbours like - _. A They like computers. B Yes, they are. C They are like computers. D Theyre helpful. 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你的邻居怎么样? 他们是乐于助人的。 A. They like computers. 他们喜欢计算机;
22、 B. Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 C. They are like computers.他们像计算机。 D. Theyre helpful他们是乐于助人的。根据 What are your neighbours like 可知此处是问邻居的性格品质的,故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 There_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will have C are going to be D will be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:明天下午将要有一个会议。由时间短语 tomorrow afternoo
23、n可知此处要用一般将来时 : will/ be going to be,又 因为主语是 a meeting ,故谓语用单数 is going to be。故选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 完型填空 There is good news for the children in the countryside We may still remember the girl big eyes Her big eyes are us her dream: I wish to ! In China, there are still girls and boys like her They want
24、to go to school, but their are too poor If the family has two or three children, it is harder to the money for all the children So the parents often ask to stay at home, and boys to go to school Now they neednt the money From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places They dont
25、have to pay for books and other things Some of them can even get money from the government(政府 )to make their life . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free All families are very happy with the news It is great 【小题1】 A with B on C to D in A saying B telling C speaking D ta
26、lking A go to work B go to bed C go to school D go home A a lot B lot of C a lot of D much A schools B cities C houses D families A pay B take C buy D lend A teachers B girls C boys D all the children A look up B turn on C worry about D make sure A better B shorter C longer D worse A not B never C h
27、ardly D really 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了在我国,有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子,他们没有足够的前供所有的孩子上学读书,只让男孩去上学,让女孩呆在家里。现在好了,在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学,这样家长就不用担心学费了。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. with 用; B. on 在 .之上; C. to 向; D. in 在 .里。 句意:我们仍记得长着大
28、眼睛的那个女孩。 with big eyes长着大眼睛。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. saying 强调说话的内容; B. telling 表示告诉,讲诉。 C. speaking 强调发音,说语言。 D. talking交谈, 谈话;句意:她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想。 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. go to work去上班; B. go to bed 去睡觉; C. go to school 去上 学; D. go home回家。句意:我想去上学。根据They want to go to sch
29、ool,可知此处指女孩想去上学。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. a lot 很多,作名词; B. lot of 不单独使用,经常与 a连用,或 lot后加 s; C. a lot of 许多的,修饰可数名词和不可数名词; D. much很多的,修饰不可数名词。句意:在中国,仍有许多像她一样的男孩和女孩。修饰 girls and boys可数名词复数,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. schools 学校; B. cities城市; C. houses 房屋; D. families 家庭。句意:虽然他们想去上学,但是他俄美女的家庭很穷。根据 If t
30、he family has two or three children,可知此处指的是家庭。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. pay 支付; B. take 拿走; C. buy 买; D.lend 借出。句意:如果他们有两个或三个孩子,他们很难为所有的孩子出钱。pay some money for sb./sth. 为 .出钱 。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teachers 教师; B. girls 女孩 ; C. boys 男孩; D. all the children所有的孩子。句意:因此父母经常让女孩呆在家里,让男孩去上学。根据 it is
31、 harder to 50 the money for all the children和 and boys to go to school可知父母没钱共所有的孩子去上学,让男孩去上学,故让女孩呆在家里。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. look up抬头看; B. turn on 打开; C. worry about担心; D. make sure确保。句意:他们不必担心钱。根据 From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places可知孩子可以免费上学,因此不用担心钱。故选 C。 【小
32、题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better 更好的; B. shorter更短的; C. longer 更长的; D. worse更糟的。句意:有些人甚至可以冲政府那儿得到钱,使他们的生活更 好,根据 Some of them can even get money from the government可知政府给他们钱,这样他们的生活会更好。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. not不; B. never 从不; C. hardly 几乎不; D. really真的。句意:这真是太好了。根据 all the children in the countryside
33、can go to school for free可知所有乡村的孩子都免费上学,因此这是真的太好了。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类 短文。 阅读理解 Its not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统 ). A kilt is a colored skirt reachi
34、ng down to the knees(膝盖 ). It has checks (格子 ) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors. How did the Scots start to wear kilts There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明 ) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Tho
35、mas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt. Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal(正式 )dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are
36、 only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument(乐器 ): bagpipes (风笛 ). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform (制服 ), but they no longer wear them to fight (打仗 ). 【小题 1】 A kilt is _. A. B. C. D. 【小题 2】 In Scot
37、land, different families have different _. A colors B checks C rules D shapes 【小题 3】 What does got in the way of in the third paragraph mean A到达 B得到 C在路上 D妨碍 【小题 4】 When do Scotsmen wear kilts A At weddings B At big dinners C In parades D all of the above 【小题 5】 The story mainly tells us _. A things
38、 about Scotsmens traditional kilts B how to wear kilts C when to wear kilts D Scotsmens important tradition 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了苏格兰式短裙的起源和特点。苏格兰式短裙是苏格兰男人穿的一种传统服装,也是苏格兰传统的一部分。短裙上有不同颜色的方格,一般长到膝盖,而且在苏格兰每个家庭有自己的颜色。据说苏格兰式短裙起源于 18世纪 20年代。一个英国工厂老板 Thomas Rawlinson,为了不
39、让苏格兰工人的长衣服阻碍工作而剪成裙子。今天苏格兰男人经常在婚礼上,大的宴会上和游行活 动上穿短裙。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. 可知 a kilt是苏格兰男人穿的裙子。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Each family in Scotland has its own colors.可知在苏格兰每个家庭有自己的颜色,也就是说不同的家庭有不同的颜色。故选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据 So he cut their long clothes into a shorter
40、 skirt.可 知他们他长衣服剪成短的裙子,是因为长的衣服阻碍工作。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. 和 Scots also wear kilts in parades可知苏格兰男人经常在婚礼上,大的宴会上和游行活动上穿 kilt。故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据 In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an importan
41、t part of their tradition可知本文主要讲的是苏格兰男人穿着的传统的苏格兰式短裙。故选 A。 考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。 There was a pilot(飞行员 ) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachu
42、tes(降落伞) . They all became worried and started to make excuses. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because Ill be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left
43、-an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Dont worry,” He said. “ We can both jump out because there are still tw
44、o parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.” 【小题 1】 All the people became worried because_. A they couldnt find the parachutes B they saw the pilot jump out first C they were afraid and they knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. D There was too much smoke and
45、they couldnt jump out from the plane. 【小题 2】 The clever man jumped out with_. A a parachute B nothing C the backpack of the climbers D two parachutes 【小题 3】 All the people thought of themselves except_. A the pilot B the clever man C the doctor D the businessman 【小题 4】 From the story we know_ would
46、be dead. A the clever man B the businessman C the pilot D the doctor 【小题 5】 From the passage we know_ was the first to jump off the plane. A the pilot B the mountain climber C the businessman D the doctor 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了一架飞机上乘坐了一个飞行员和四个乘客,由于故障,飞机要坠毁。但是飞机上只
47、有四个降落伞,他们但很担心,找各种借口想用降落伞。飞行员第一个拿出降落伞跳下去了。第二个和第三个人都跳下去了。剩下一个商人和一个登山者,商人要把最后一个降落伞给登山者,但是登山者说自己可以背着背包跳下去。于是,这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包而不是降落伞跳下去了。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 There was a pilot(飞行员 ) and four people in a small plane.和 The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes 可知飞机上有五个人,却只有四个降落伞,因此他们担心没有没有足够的降落伞给每一个人,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包跳下去了。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.”可知