1、2013-2014学年浙江省瑞安市滨江中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hello! My name is Tom. Im glad to tell you I have made a good friend called Tim. We have many things in _【小题 1】 _(共同的 ).We both have a lot of good_【小题 2】 _(习惯 ).We both like exercising and reading books. After school,
2、you can always see us play basketball on the playground. We also like collecting all kinds of cards. Thats interesting. On weekends, we often spend some time doing our homework and _【小题 3】 _（讨论 ) the problems on our studies. Sometimes, we play computer games together. Its a good way to relax. We oft
3、en help each other. We can both get good grades. We _【小题 4】 _（分享 )everything we have. When we are together, we often enjoy _【小题 5】 _(我们） very much._ 【小题 6】 _（然而 ), in some ways we are different. He is more outgoing and Im much _【小题 7】 _（滑稽可笑的） .He can play the piano well. He likes painting,too.How_【
4、小题 8】 _（有才能的） he is! I still remembered _【小题 9】 _（清楚地 )he took part in the school talent shows in the last Art Festival. He got a very good prize. Last summer vacation, we_【小题 10】 _ (计划 ) a trip to Hangzhou. The same hobbies and healthy lifestyles make us keep friendship forever! 答案： 【小题 1】 common 【
5、小题 2】 habits 【小题 3】 discussing 【小题 4】 share 【小题 5】 ourselves 【小题 6】 However 【小题 7】 funnier 【小题 8】 talented 【小题 9】 clearly 【小题 10】 planned 试题分析：作者主要介绍了自己和好朋友 Jim的情况。主要介绍了他们之间的共同点和不同点。 【小题 1】句意：我们有许多共同点。 in common共同点。 【小题 2】句意：我们两个都有许多好习惯。空前有 a lot of修饰，故应用复数形式 habits。 【小题 3】句意：周末，我们把时间花在做家庭作业上和讨论学习中的
6、问题上。spend time in doing sth花时间做某事，此处 discussing与前面的 doing一起 做 in的宾语，这里 in 省略了。 【小题 4】句意：我们一起分享我们所有的东西。 share合吃，合用，分享。 【小题 5】句意：我们在一起时玩得非常痛快。 enjoy oneself玩地高兴，玩地痛快。 【小题 6】句意：然而，我们在一些方面是不同的。 However然后，后面常常有逗号与前面分开。 【小题 7】根据空前的 more，说明此处应填 funnier。 【小题 8】 talent天才，天赋。 talented有天赋的，有天才的。 【小题 9】 remembe
7、r动词后需要副词修饰， clearly清楚地。 【小题 10】空前有 last summer vacation，故应用过去时 planned。 考点：考查词汇应用。 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 visit two education little serious 【小题 1】 We should exercise at _ three or four times a week. 【小题 2】 This is an _movie.You cant miss it. 【小题 3】 Dalian is the best city for _because its the most bea
8、utiful. 【小题 4】 If you dont take these shows too_,they are fun to watch. 【小题 5】 My parents allow me to play computer games _a week. 答案： 【小题 1】 least 【小题 2】 educational 【小题 3】 visitors 【小题 4】 seriously 【小题 5】 twice 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我们应该每周至少锻炼 3-4次。 at least至少，故应用 little的最高级。 【小题 2】句意：这是一部教育意义的电影。你不能错过它。
9、 movie 前缺少定语，故填 education的形容词形式。 【小题 3】句意：大连是对游客们来说是最好的城市，因为它最漂亮。空前没有修饰名词单数的限定词，故应填 visitor的复数形式。 【小题 4】句意：如果你不把这些节目太当回事，观看它们很乐趣。 take sth seriously把 太当回事。 【小题 5】句意：父母允许我一周玩两次电脑游戏。由 two 衍生出的 twice 两次、两倍。 考点：考查词汇应用。 单项选择 * -Tony is_active boy,but he has_unhealthy lifestyle. - -Yes,you are right. A a;
10、a B an;an C an;a D a;an 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -汤姆是一个活泼的男孩，但他的生活方式不健康。 -是的，您说得对。 active kt v和 unhealthy nh li都是以元音音素开头的单词，故都应用 an。 考点：考查冠词。 -Thank you for giving us a fantastic party! -_. A Im happy you all enjoy it. B Please dont say so C Come here next time. D I didnt cook so well. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -谢谢你为我们举
11、办了一个精彩的晚会！ -我很高兴你们都玩地痛快。 A我很高兴你们都玩地痛快； B请不要这样说； C下次再来； D我做菜做地不好。在英语中当得到对方 的好评或赞扬时，应给予感谢，或者很高兴会这样。故选 A。 考点：考查交际英语。 -Donna is very _.She always has many new and good ideas. -So she is. A quiet B creative C kind D talented 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -Donna非常有创造力。她总是有许多创新的好主意。 -确实这样。 quiet安静的； creative有创造力的； kind友好
12、的，好心肠的； talented天才的，有天赋的。根据题干中的关键词 new和 good判断选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 -My cousin plays sports, eats healthy food and sleeps well every day. -I think he has a good _. A hobby B habit C lifestyle D activity 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我表弟每天打球、吃健康食品、睡地好？ -我认为他有一个好的生活方式。 hobby嗜好，爱好；习惯；生活方式；活动。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 -Dad. Could
13、I have an MP5 like this -Certainly. We can buy _ one, but as good as this one. A a cheap B a cheaper C a cheapest D the cheapest 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我可以买一个这样的 MP5吗？ -当然。我们能买一个更便宜但是质量和这个一样好的。 a/an + 比较级 + 名词，表示 “一个更 的 ”。题干中的双方总共谈及两个 MP4，说明这里是 “一个比现有的更便宜的 ”，所以只能选比较级。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 -What do you think o
14、f the game show -_. A Id love to B I think so C I love it D Thats nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为游戏节目怎么样？ -我喜欢。 A我想去； B我认为这样； C我喜欢； D什么也不是。 What do you think of sth？ =How do you like sth？你认为 怎么样？答语一般都是对该物的评价和说话人的感觉，故应填C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -How do you like her painting -Great.I think no one else can draw _. A w
15、ell B better C badly D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -您喜欢她的画吗？ -太好了。我认为没有人能画地更好。well副词，好； better是 good/well的比较级，更好； badly副词，糟糕地；worse是 bad/badly的比较级，更糟地。根据 great说明说话人很赞成那幅画，所以说 “没有比她画地更好了 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 -How about your last weekend,Jim -Quite meaningless.I _my parents do the cleaning the whole day. A am h
16、elping B help C helped D helps 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Jim，你上个周末过得怎么样？ -太没意思了，我帮父母干家务活干了整整一天。根据题干中的 last weekend上周末，可判断该用一般过去时。因为对方问的说上周末的情况，故采用一般过去时。 考点：考查动词时态。 - _do you have a P.E Festival in your school -Once a year. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你们学校多长时间举办一次体育节 -一年一次。 how
17、long多长时间，一般对表示 for+时间段提问； how often多长时间一次，对表示频率的副词如 usually， often等和短语 once a week一周一次， twice a month一个月两次等提问； how soon多久，对 in + 时间段提问； how far多远，对表示距离的单词提问。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 -Mr Wang enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _. -So he is. He is also friendly. A to tell ,to laugh B tells, laugh C telling ,lau
18、gh D telling,laughing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -王先生喜欢讲笑话，并经常让我们发笑？ -他的确这样。他也很友好。 enjoy后跟 v-ing形式作宾语； tell jokes 讲笑话， tell stories 讲故事；make sb do sth让某人做某事，不定式做 make的宾补时省去 to。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 Now the idea of “car sharing” is_around the world. Thats to say， more people are sharing the_of a car. Not everyon
19、e can _a car. Think about it. _ many families today have one car, a lot of them dont use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _in garages(车库 ).When we dont use them ,we have to pay for _ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _ money, some people _with the idea of “car sharing”.
20、 If we share a car, we only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are _to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士 )， 40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new_ in vehicle. Its very easy_us to go _we want _buying a car. It also
21、reduces(减 少 )air_.Lets do it at once. 【小题1】 A famous B different C important D popular A use B way C try D drive A afford B rent C drive D raise A Because B Though C So D But A playing B living C staying D running A parking B driving C running D putting A waste B save C afford D use A come up B come
22、 down C come over D come out A leaving B remembering C starting D forgetting A able B trying C making D doing A way B try C thought D idea A from B for C of D with A somewhere B everywhere C nowhere D anywhere A never B hardly C without D with A trouble B pollution C problem D matter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小
23、题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文是介绍人们为了保护环境而进行拼车的现象。本文分析人们进行拼车的原因以及拼车族越来越多，甚至日本政府也在推行拼车活动。 【小题 1】 D 考查形容词及语境理解。 famous著名的； different不同的；important重要的； popular受欢迎的。根据下一句话 share可判断答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 A 考
24、查名词及语境理解。句意：也就是说，更多的人选择合用一辆小汽车。 use使用； way方法； try尝试； drive驾驶。故选 A。 【小题 3】 A 考查动词及语境理解。句意：并不是每个人都能负担得起 小汽车。afford负担得起； rent租借； drive开车； raise繁殖，提高。故选 A。 【小题 4】 B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然现在许多家庭都能有一辆小气车，但是大多数人并不是每天都用它。 Because因为； Though虽然； So因此，所以； But但是。根据句意选 B。 【小题 5】 C 考查动词及语境理解。 playing玩； living居住； staying留
25、在，停在；running跑步。根据空后的 in garage判断选 C。 【小题 6】 A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我们不使用它时，停车还有其他的事情都要 付费。 parking停（车） ； driving驾驶； running跑步； putting放，搁。故选 A。 【小题 7】 B考查动词及语境理解。句意：为省钱，人们想出了 “拼车 ”的主意。waste浪费； save节省； afford付得起； use使用。故选 B。 【小题 8】 A 考查动词短语及语境理解。 come up with想出； come down下来；come over过来； come out（花的）开放，（草、树的）
26、发芽。故选 A。 【小题 9】 C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人开始拼车。 Leaving离开； remembering记住； starting开始； forgetting忘记。根据语境选 C。 【小题 10】 B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：日本也在尽力让拼车在全国都受欢迎。 Be ableto 能够； trying尽力； making使，让，不跟不定式作宾语； doing做。故选 B。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：拼车在车辆方面是个新主意。 Way方式，方法； try尝试； thought想法； idea主意。根据上段文章的最后一句话中的 idea判断选 D。 【
27、小题 12】 B 考查固定句式及语境理解。固定句式： It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事容易 /困难。根据该句式选 B。 【小题 13】 D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们不买车而去任何一地方买东西购物是很容易的。 somewhere 某个地方； everywhere每个地方，到处； nowhere无处； anywhere任何地方。故选 D。 【小题 14】 C 考查介词、副词及语境理解。 Never从不，副词； hardly几乎不，简直不，副词； without没有，介词； with带着，和 一起。空后是名词作宾语，故应填介词。根据文意选 C
28、。 【小题 15】 B考查名词及语境理解。 Trouble麻烦； pollution污染； problem问题； matter麻烦事。人们少开车就是为了减少汽车尾气，减少空气污染。故选B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读：配对阅读，从 AE 选项中找到解决问题的方法，填入 71-75 题的空格中。（本题有 5小题 , 每小题 1分，共计 5分） 【小题 1】 My son always confines (禁闭 ) himself in his bedroom. I dont know what he is doing with his computer. 【小题 2】 My c
29、hild always goes online even during dinner time. I know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. Im very worried about him. 【小题 3】 My daughter doesnt know how to search for materials(材料） she needs on the Internet. 【小题 4】 My child always types his personal information
30、 online when he is asked to. 【小题 5】 It upsets me that my child loves chatting online very much. A Keep the family computer in a family areanot behind the closed door of your childs bedroom, so that you can keep an eye on what he is doing. B Avoid（避免） online chatting. Talk to him that he should talk
31、to his friends more often in person. Its not good to always chat online. He can also have other activities with his friends, like playing basketball, football and so on. C Teach your child how to use search engines to narrow a search. It can save a lot of time if she knows the right ways to search.
32、D Talk to your child about online predators (掠夺者 ) and the bad results of giving out personal information. E.You can make some rules and be prepared to stop Internet privileges (网络使用权 ) if your child has broken your rules. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据前后都有 computer，
33、所有后者是对前者的建议。 【小题 2】前有 online，上网问题严重， E有限定上网的时间，故后者是对前者的建议。 【小题 3】前者是如何搜索资料，后者是教给孩子如何搜索信息，故后者是前者的建议。 【小题 4】前者是孩子总是在网上泄露自己的信息，后者是如何避免泄露自己的信息，故后者是前者的建议。 【小题 5】前后都有 online chatting，故后者是前者的建议。 考点：任务型阅读。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom lis
34、tening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example ,if you cant remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find
35、the answer .This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions.
36、The question is something you dont understand, or you want to know more about .You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard ,by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other pe
37、ople .This is the way of teaching yourself .And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 【小题 1】 Listening to the teacher is _for the students to learn something. A not a way B the best way C the only way D not the only way
38、【小题 2】 Which of the following is right A Students can teach himself only in class. B Its a bad way to learn from the teacher . C A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D Students know very well how to teach themselves. 【小题 3】 In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_. A wri
39、ting B reading C asking D answering 【小题 4】 A clever student usually likes _. A asking questions B answering questions C finding questions D teaching others 【小题 5】 If you want to succeed,youd better learn_. A how to teach others B how to teach yourself C to read and write carefully D how to ask quest
40、ions 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文是学生学习的方式，主要教给学生如何进行自主学习。 【小题 1】 D 细节推断题。根据文章第一段 This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not.这是一种学习的方式。这是学生学东西的唯一方法吗？当然不是。故选 D。 【小题 2】 C 综合推断题。根据文章的最后几句话 This is the way of teaching yourself
41、 .And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.这是自学的方式。你必须独立完成。如果你坚持这样做的话，你一定能在学习中获得成功。故选 C。 【小题 3】 B 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段的 The first thing you must do is reading.你必须做的第一件事是阅读。故选 B。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 A clever student is usua
42、lly good at asking questions.一个聪明的学生总是擅长问问题。故选 A。 【小题 5】 B 综合概括题。根据文章第二段内容就是教给你如何进行自主学习，你要想成功你就必须学会自学。 teach oneself自学。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neith
43、er of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expen
44、sive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carr
45、ied there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I cant understand why we sustain(蒙受 ) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day. The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thi
46、nking. “Well carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的 ) we were!” 【小题 1】 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _. A make a journey B visit some places of interest C meet their friends D make a profit 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “profit”
47、probably mean in Chinese A利益 B盈利 C送礼 D亏损 【小题 3】 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _. A they had sustained losses in business B they had lost some money in the city C something was wrong with the tractor D other people profited in the city 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The two farmers found out why they were poor. B The two farmers will soon get rich. C Neither of the farmers is clever. D The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是篇小故事，主要介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的 “蠢事 ”，这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。 【小题 1】 D 细节推断题。根据文章的第二段
