1、2013-2014学年辽宁省开原市第五中学八年级上学期第二次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 读短文，完成表格。 Mary has some friends .Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is one year younger than Mary and one year older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary an
2、d Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. The youngest girl sings best of them. Peter, Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting is good, too. Name Age Others Mary 【小题
3、 1】 _ 【小题 2】_ better than Betty Betty 13 works hardest and handwriting is the best Peter 12 【小题 3】_ than Betty Alice 9 【小题 4】_ 【小题 5】 _ 7 答案： 【小题 1】 Mike 【小题 2】 14 【小题 3】 plays basketball 【小题 4】 runs faster 【小题 5】 sings best 试题分析：本文介绍了五个好朋友，他们的年龄及爱好，玛丽 14岁，篮球打得好；贝蒂 13岁，学习最努力，书法最好；皮特 12岁，跑得快；他们三人都上中学
4、。艾丽丝 9岁，歌唱得最好；迈克 7岁，他和艾丽丝在上小学。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Alice is nine and Mike is seven.艾丽丝 9岁，迈克 7岁，结合表格，可知此处填 Mike. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Betty is thirteen years old. She is one year younger than Mary可知玛丽比贝蒂比玛丽小一岁，贝蒂 13岁，那么玛丽的年龄应该是： 14. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays
5、better than Betty.可知两人都喜欢打篮球，但玛丽比贝蒂打得好 ，故填 plays basketball. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster.可知贝蒂和皮特都是优秀的跑步运动员，但皮特跑得更快，故填 runs faster. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中句子 The youngest girl sings best of them.可知年龄最小的那个女孩歌唱得最好，结合短文，那就是艾丽丝了，故填 sings best. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * He
6、 is _this afternoon. A go hiking B goes hiking C going hike D going hiking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天下午他要去徒步旅行。 go hiking 徒步旅行，此句是现在进行时表将来， go 去，是表示位移的单词，要用现在分词形式 going，故选 D。 考点：考查现在进行时表将来。 Here_ _number of people. _ number of them_fifty. A are, a; The, is B is ,the; A, are C is, a; The are D are, the; A, is
7、答案： A 试题分析：句意：这儿有很多人，他们的数量是 50。 a number of 许多，后跟可数名词复数； the number of 的数量，只是一个数字，所以用单数，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 - Whats your brother like -_. A He likes playing basketball. B He likes all of us. C He is outgoing and easygoing. D He is tall and athletic. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你弟弟是什么样的性格？他很外向很逍遥自在。提问性格一般用 be like，提问
8、长相用 look like，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 She_ Tibet the day before yesterday. A left to B left for C is leaving for D leaves to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：前天她离开去了西藏。 leave for 离开去某地， for 后跟目的地，the day before yesterday前天，是过去的时间状语，要用过去时，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 There are only five students in the classroom.Where are_ A others B the
9、 other C another D the others 答案： D 试题分析：句意：教室里只有五个学生，其他的在哪？把全班学生分成两个部分，五个以及其余的，其余的也是复数，要加 s，并且是特指， 故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Would you like to go bike riding？ _. A Its boring. B No, I dont. C Sure, I can. D Yes, Id love to. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想去骑自行车旅行吗？是的，我想去。 would like=would love 想要，愿意，后跟不定式， Id love to.中的 to
10、 不能省略，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Where are you going _your next vacation -We decided_Europe. A on, for B for, to C On, to. D for, on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下个假期你们要去哪儿度过？我们决定去欧洲。 go for a vacation去度假， decide on决定，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Can you come to my house _the science report A discuss B to talk C to discuss D discuss a
11、bout 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能来我家讨论一下那个科学报告吗？来我家的目的是讨论科学报告，不定式做目的状语，故选 C。 考点：考查目的状语。 The famous actor planned _her vacation in the countryside. A spending B to spend C for spending D spent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个著名的演员计划去乡下度假。 plan后跟不定式，表示计划去做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 He stood _ and waited for the bus. A in the way B by
12、the way C on the playground D at the bus stop 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他站在停车点等公交车。 A. in the way挡道的 B. by the way 顺便问一下 C. on the playground 在操场上 D. at the bus stop在停车点；停车点是小地方，所以用介词 at，故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 。 I_ go home _the concert was over. A didnt, until B wasnt , till C dont, until D wont , till 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直
13、到音乐会结束我才回家。 not until 直到 才 ，因为 the concert was over.是过去式，所以主句也要用过去时， go 是实义动词，要找助动词 did在其后加 not，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 Thank you for _me to join you. A invite B invitation C asking D Ask 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我加入你们。 for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，再因后面有 me ，所以只能用动名词，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Students in town go to work _their bike
14、s. A by B ride C on D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：镇上的学生骑自行车去上学。因为句子中有谓语 go to work，所以不能用动词 ride；而 by bike中间没有定语，也不能用 in在 里面，故选C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ do you go skateboarding - Twice a week. A How soon B How far C How often D How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多长时间踩一次滑板？一周两次。根据答语 Twice a week.一周两次，可知提问的是频率，要用 how often，故选 C。 考点：
15、考查疑问词。 Doctor, is there_with my legs _. A something wrong , Nothing serious B wrong something, Serious nothing C wrong anything, Serious nothing D anything wrong, Nothing serious 答案： D 试题分析：句意：医生，我的腿有问题吗？没什么严重的。这两个短语都是形容词修饰不定代词要后置的情况，前句是一般疑问句，要用 anything，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 Dear Mum, Im writing to
16、 you from America. You dont know how happy I am. I _ many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I got a fever and _ stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot with my lessons. Cathy is one of my good friends. She has a round face_ a pair of glasses. She is two months older than I
17、am, but a little _. She works _ and_all her lessons. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school,we always go home together _we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for an hour before going home. She dances_than any other student. She wants to be a _when she grows up. At the w
18、eekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimming with her. I think its a good way to _. We always have a good time. Write soon. Love Lanlan 【小题1】 A made B depended C took D Kept A must B should C had to D may A has B have C with D on A longer B shorter C taller D older A hardly B good C
19、 careful D hard A is good at B was bad in C is well in D was worse at A so B because C and D but A good B well C best D better A singer B cook C dancer D writer A keep health B make fit C stay healthy D be health 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小
20、题 10】 C 试题分析：这是一篇在美国的兰兰写给妈妈的信，她在美国交了很多朋友，Cathy是其中一个，她学习好，午饭时两人一起聊天，放学结伴回家，有病时互相帮助；有时一起跳舞，一起游泳，过得很愉快。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我在这里交了许多新朋友。 A. made 结交 B.depended依靠 C. took 拿 D. kept保持； make friends 交朋友，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：上周我发烧了不得不呆在床上三天。 A. must必须 B. should应该 C. had to不 得不 D. may可能； must必须，表示主观上要
21、求，而 have to 则表示客观要求，它的过去时是 had to ；本句中发烧是客观的，所以不得不在床上躺三天，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她长着一张圆脸戴着一副眼镜。前面有谓语动词，所以此处只能用介词 with有，戴着，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：她比我大两个月但是矮了点。 Alonger更长 B. shorter 更矮 C. taller 更高 D.older更老；她比我大，按常理应该比我高，但中间有了转折，说明她比我 矮，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她努力学习，所有的功课都很好。A.hardly几乎不 B
22、.good好的 C. careful细心的 D.hard努力地； work hard努力学习， hard努力地，副词，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她擅长所有的功课。 A. is good at 爱好，擅长 B. was bad in在 方面不好 C. is well in D. was worse at在 方面更糟， be good at =do well in，爱好，擅长，在某方面做得好 ，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：放学后我们总是一起回家，因为我们住在同一条街上。 A. so因此 B. because因为 C. and 并且，和 D. but
23、但是；结合句意，住在同一条街上很方便一起回家，所以前后是因果关系，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她跳得比其他任何学生都好。 A. good 好的 B. well好地 C.best最好的 D.better更好的； good形容词 well副词，两者的比较级都是 better，此处有比较，要用 well的比较级，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她长大后想成为一名舞蹈者。 A. singer 歌手 B.cook厨师 C. dancer 舞蹈者 D.writer作家；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我认为游泳是保持健康的一种好
24、方式。 keep healthy stay healthy=keep fit 保持健康， keep后要跟形容词，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 A Deaf Persons Joke Something was wrong with Jacks ears after he was much better from a serious illness. Several months later he went to a doctor. The doctor told him that he was deaf of both ears. Jack was sad. He was af
25、raid to lose his work. So he did not like people to know this. One evening he asked some friends to dinner. While they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told an interesting joke. Everyone laughed and Jack laughed louder than anyone else. He said, “That was a very interesting joke, but I
26、know a more interesting one. Would you like to hear it ” All his friends said OK to him, so Jack began to tell his joke. All his friends were listening to him with smiles. When the joke ended, everyone laughed louder than before and Jack laughed happily, too. He was very glad because he thought that
27、 his must be more interesting than his friends. But he didnt know that he had made a fool of himself（出丑；闹笑话） because his joke was the same as the first one. 【小题 1】 When was Jack deaf of both ears A After he came back from work. B After a serious illness. C After seeing a doctor. D After being a doct
28、or. 【小题 2】 Why did Jack not like people to know he was deaf A He was afraid to lose his work. B He was afraid of his friends. C He didnt want to lose his face. D He was afraid that his wife would leave him. 【小题 3】 What did Jack do after hearing his friends joke A He laughed as loudly as others. B He
29、 didnt laugh. C He laughed louder than anyone else. D He only smiled. 【小题 4】 Jack laughed because _. A all the others were laughing B he could tell the same joke himself, too C he wanted to show that there was nothing wrong with his ears D his friends joke was interesting 【小题 5】 Jacks friends laughe
30、d a lot louder than before because _. A the joke he told was more interesting B it was as interesting as the first C all his friends liked his joke better D it was the same joke as his friends 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了杰克在一次大病后失聪了，但他不想让人知道，因为怕失去工作。有一次朋友们在一起吃饭，一个朋友讲了个
31、笑话，杰克比大家笑的声音更大，因为他不想让别人知道他耳朵不好。于是他也讲了个笑话，别人笑得更厉害了，杰克很高兴，以为大家都喜欢他的笑话 ，而实际上他讲的是刚才朋友讲过的那个笑话。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述， Something was wrong with Jacks ears after he was much better from a serious illness.The doctor told him that he was deaf of both ears.可知杰克的耳朵是在很严重的一次疾病后失聪的，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述， He
32、 was afraid to lose his work. So he did not like people to know this.可知他不喜欢让别人知道他聋是因为他害怕失业，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述 Everyone laughed and Jack laughed louder than anyone else，可知每个人都笑了，杰克笑的声音比其他人还要大，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段描述，可知杰克笑了，虽然他不知道大家笑的真正原因，但他不想让别人知道他耳朵有毛病，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 描述 But h
33、e didnt know that he had made a fool of himself（出丑；闹笑话） because his joke was the same as the first one.，可知他不知道自己闹笑话了，因为他讲的笑话跟刚才的是同一个，所以他的朋友笑得更厉害了，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 I grew up in one of the poorest areas in Bradford. I live in a three-bedroom house with six brothers and sisters. I studied very hard .
34、I got the best results in the history of the school. Other students would be happy with receiving such results. Their parents would give them an MP5 player as a prize or take them for a trip. What about me In fact it made me sad. It was because my application(申请 )to Imperial College London didnt pas
35、s. It is my dream to study medicine there. I know that nothing in life is easy. I wont give up. I will apply again the following year. While some students are traveling during the holiday, I am working hard. I help the doctors look after sick people in a hospital . I believe I must become a doctor o
36、ne day. 【小题 1】 How many brothers and sisters does the writer have A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 What does the writer want to study . A History. B Medicine. C English. D Chemistry. 【小题 3】 Why did the writer feel upset A He didnt get good grades. B His parents didnt give him an MP5 player. C
37、He couldnt go traveling D His application to a college failed. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A The writer is working as a doctor. B The writer is good at school C The writers family is poor. D The writer doesnt think that life is easy. 【小题 5】 From the passage we
38、can learn that the writer is a person who A has hope B is lucky C hates life D is shy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了作者家境不好，学习努力，在学校里历史成绩最好，梦想着到伦敦大学学医，将来成为一名医生，但他的申请没有通过；他不气馁，继续努力学习，还在医院里帮助医生，为以后的工作奠定基础；作者是一个有理想，有抱负的青年。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述 I live in a three-bedroom hous
39、e with six brothers and sisters. 可知作者和六个兄弟姐妹一起住在一上三居室的房子里，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述 It is my dream to study medicine there.可知作者的梦想是在那里学医，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述 It was because my application(申请 )to Imperial College London didnt pass.可知他难过的原因 是因为他的去伦敦大学的申请没有通过，也就是去大学的申请失败了，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短
40、文第二段描述 I help the doctors look after sick people in a hospital .可知作者帮助医生在医院里照顾病人而不是作为医生在工作；纵观全文，其它几项都是正确的，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知作者在校功课很好、希望到伦敦大学学医，申请失败后也不气馁，继续努力学习，到医院里实习以适应以后的工作，综上所述可以推知作者是一个有理想、有抱负的人，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 This is a story about a famous American woman. Her name is Helen Keller. Whe
41、n she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind and deaf . She couldnt see or hear anything. So she couldnt learn to speak. When she was six, a young teacher came and taught her to read and write. Her name was Ann Sullivan. Later, when she was ten, Miss Sullivan took her to
42、 another teacher, Sarah Fuller. Helen put her fingers on Miss Fullers face and into her mouth. In this way, she learned to speak. She went to school and became famous because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak. She began to write books and to help the blind in many par
43、ts of the world. Her hard work and her courage made people in all countries love her. 【小题 1】 How old was Helen when she was blind and deaf _ 【小题 2】 Why couldnt she learn to speak _ 【小题 3】 How did Helen Keller learn to speak _ 【小题 4】 Is Miss Fuller Helens first teacher _ 【小题 5】 What made all people l
44、ove her _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She was nineteen months old. 【小题 2】 Because she couldnt see or hear anything. 【小题 3】 She put her fingers on Miss Fullers face and into her mouth. 【小题 4】 No,she isnt. 【小题 5】 Her hard work and her courage. 试题分析：本文讲述了美国名人 Helen Keller的故事。她 18个月大时得了一场重病，导致听不到看不到了，所以她学不会说话，在她六岁时 Ann
45、Sullivan教她读写， 10岁时 Sarah Fuller教她说话，她用手指触摸老师的脸和嘴来学会说话，后来她上了学，成了名人，写书， 帮助别人，她的努力和她的勇气让全国的人都喜欢她。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind and deaf .可知当她 19个月大时得了一场重病，让她看不到听不到了，故填： She was nineteen months old. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She couldnt see o
46、r hear anything. So she couldnt learn to speak. 她听不到声音看不到东西，所以她不能学说话。可知不能学说话的原因是因为无法看和听，故填： Because she couldnt see or hear anything. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Helen put her fingers on Miss Fullers face and into her mouth. In this way, she learned to speak.可知海伦是通过用手指触摸 Miss Fuller的面部表情和嘴唇动作来学说 话的，故填： She
47、put her fingers on Miss Fullers face and into her mouth. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Later, when she was ten, Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher, Sarah Fuller. 可知 Sarah Fuller是海伦的第二位老师，故填： No,she isnt. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Her hard work and her courage made people in all countries love her.可知，她的努力和她的勇气让全国的人都喜欢她，故填： Her hard work and her courage. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 你的好友 Gina邀请你 (Amy)到她家过周末，你很想见她，可事情太多不能去。请发 e-mail把情况告诉她（至少三个理由），并邀请她到你家来。约 70词。 _
