1、2013-2014学年陕西省西安市第十六中学八年级下第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 在空白处填入适当的语句 A: Hello, Wang Lei. Why didnt you come to the picnic yesterday B:My pen friend Qiu Tian came to me. A: Qiu Tian What a nice name!_【小题 1】 _ B:Hes quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We are getting on well with each ot
2、her. A:So, you have the same interests B:Yes, he likes swimming ,and so do I. We both like computers, music and collecting. A: That sounds great. _【小题 2】 _ B: Hes handsome, tall and strong. Its easy to get on with him. A: _【小题 3】 _ when he comes next time B: No problem. My friend is your friend .By
3、the way ,I heard your father was not well. _【小题 4】 _ How is he A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident . Nothing serious now. He is much better. B:_【小题 5】 _ . I hope hell be better soon. 答案：【小题 1】 What do you think of him 【小题 2】 What does he look like 【小题 3】 Could you let me know him 【小题 4】 Is it
4、 true 【小题 5】 Im sorry to hear that. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文回答可知上文是问 “你认为他怎样？ ”，所以填 What do you think of him 【小题 2】下文回答的是长相的问题，所以填 What does he look like 【小题 3】根据下文回答 No problem. My friend is your friend .（没问题，我的朋友就是你的朋友）可知此空应填 Could you let me know him 【小题 4】根据文中信息此空是进一步核实情况，所以填 Is it true 【小题 5】此空是对别人的不幸表
5、示同情，所以填 Im sorry to hear that. 考点：补全对话 选 择下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，使对话完整，有两项多余。 A: What are you going to be when you leave school B: 【小题 1】 _ A: 【小题 2】 _ B: No. Im not. Im going to sing rock music. A: 【小题 3】 _ B: Im going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start B: 【小题 4】 _ A: 【小题 5】 _ B: In N
6、ew York. A How are you going to do that B Where are you going to take singing lessons C Im sorry. D I want to be a singer. E.Sure, you can. F.Im going to start next week. G.Are you going to sing country music 答案：【小题 1】 I want to be a singer. 【小题 2】 Are you going to sing country music 【小题 3】 How are
7、you going to do that 【小题 4】 Im going to start next week. 【小题 5】 Where are you going to take singing lessons 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文问句 含义（你毕业后打算做什么？）可知回答应是 I want to be a singer. 【小题 2】根据答语 No. Im not. Im going to sing rock music. 可知上文是问 Are you going to sing country music 【小题 3】根据答语 Im going to take singin
8、g lessons.（我打算上唱歌的课程）可知上文是问 How are you going to do that 【小题 4】根据上文问句 When are you going to start （你打算什么时候开始？）可知回答应是 Im going to start next week. 【小题 5】根据答语 In New York. 可指上文是问学习的地点，所以是 Where are you going to take singing lessons 考点：补全对话 单项选择 * My knee( 膝盖 ) is hurt, my mother put some medicine _ it
9、. A in B with C on D about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的膝盖受伤了，我妈妈在上面放了些药。根据句意及题干分析是把要放在膝盖上面，所以应用介词 on，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 He always helps others without _ twice. A to think B think C thinking D thinks 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他总是毫不犹豫的帮助别人。根据题干分析此空在介词without之后，所以要用动词的 ing形式，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The tall building was _ in 1989. A s
10、etting up B set up C set D to set 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这座高楼是在 1989年被建起来的。根据题干及句意分析此题是考查被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词， “修建 ”是 set up，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 This room is _ small _ hold these people. A so, to B too, that C too, to D so, that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个房间太小容纳不下这些人。根据题干分析第二空后是动词原形，说明此句是简单句， “太 而不能 ” 的简单句表达是 “
11、tooto”,所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 Nick has problems _ .He has a sore leg. A walk B walked C walking D to walk 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Nick走路有问题，他腿疼。 “有问题做某事 ”是 have problems/a problem doing sth.，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 I saw many people _ on the beach every sunny afternoon. A lie B. lying C. to lie D. lie 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每个晴
12、朗的下午我看到很多人躺在海滩上。根据句意理解是看到很多人正躺在海滩上， “看到某人正在做某事 ”是 see sb. doing sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 -How is your grandma - Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你奶奶怎么样？ 她很好，她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，
13、但现在她习惯了出去散步。 “used to”是 “过去常常 ”，后跟动词原形； “be used to”是 “习惯于 ”， to是介词，所以后跟动词的 ing形式，所以 此题选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法 Though he is _ at home ,he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A alone; lonely B lonely; alone C alone ;alone D lonely;lonely 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然他独自在家，但他不感到孤独，因为他有许多事情要做。alone是单独的意思，无感情色彩， lon
14、ely是孤独的，有感情色彩，根据句意此题应选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Whats the matter - I have a _ . I have to go to the doctor. A head B tooth C cold D nose 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 怎么了？ 我感冒了，我必须去看医生。根据题干分析此题是考查 “病 ”的描述，根据所给选项 “感冒 ”应是 have a cold，其他答案：有关各种病的表达均不正确，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 My little brother is so careless. He cut _ with a knife. A
15、his B himself C up D off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的弟弟很粗心，他用刀伤到了自己。根据句意及题干分析是弟弟伤到了他自己，所以此处应用反身代词 himself，故选 B。 考点：考查反身代词的用法 You _ drive your car so fast. Its dangerous. A wouldnt B shouldnt C couldnt D mightnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你不应该开车这么快，这太危险。 A. wouldnt 不会； B. shouldnt不应该； C. couldnt 不能； D. mightnt不可能，根据句意是不应该，所以
16、选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 - Xiao Ming, _ you have a fever -Yes , I do. A are B is C do D does 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 小明，你发高烧吗？ 是的。根据答语 Yes , I do.可知问句是以 do开头的一般疑问句，所以选 C。 考点：考查助动词的用法 I believe your dream will come true one day if you keep on _ hard from now on. A work B to work C working D works 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我相信如果
17、你坚持努力有一天你的梦想会成为现实的。根据题干分析 keep on（坚持）后面跟动词时要跟动词的 ing形式，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 -Jane , your bedroom is so dirty . - Sorry, Ill _ . A clean up it B clean it up C clean them up D clean up them 答案： B 试题分析： 珍，你的卧室太脏了。 对不起，我会把它打扫干净。 clean up（打扫干净）是动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间，所以排除 A、 D；代替上文的 bedroom用代词 it，故选 B。 考点：考查
18、动词词组 What bad weather it was ! We decided _ . A to go out B not to go out C to not go out D not going out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气！我们决定不出去了。 “决定做某事 ”是decide to do sth.， “决定不做某事 ”是 decide not to do sth.，所以此题应选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 完型填空 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because w
19、ater makes them cool. If you like swimming but swim in a place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people while they were enjoying themselves in the water and of them were students. But some people are not careful. They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. S
20、ummer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, .If you remember these, swimming will be s
21、afer. 【小题1】 A felt B to feel C feeling D feel A difficult B wrong C right D small A have died B die C died D will die A much B more C lot D most A still B already C yet D even A well B often C fast D hard A what B who C which D that A neednt B wouldnt C couldnt D mustnt A Because B If C Whether D Th
22、ough A also B nor C either D too 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳因为水能使他们感到凉爽。根据题干分析 “使某人做什么 ”是 make sb. do sth.，所以此空用动词原形，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词与语境理
23、解。 A. difficult困难； B. wrong错误； C. right正确； D. small小，句意：如果你喜欢游泳但在一个错误的地方游泳，这可能就不安全。根据句意及语境此空是指 “错误的 ”，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。句意：这几年 10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。根据 while 引导的时间状语从句可知此空应用一般过去时态，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查代词与语境理解。 A. much太多； B. more更多； C. lot多； D. most大多数，句意：这几年 10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。根据句意及题干分析此空代指因游泳而死亡的人的
24、大多数，所以要用 most，故选D。 【小题 5】考查副词与语境理解。 A. still仍然； B. already已经； C. yet已经； D. even甚至，句意：但有些人仍然不细心。根据句意及语境此空是 “仍然 ”的意思，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词与语境理解。 A. well 好； B. often经常； C. fast快； D. hard困难，句意：他们经常认为他们游泳如此的好所以在水中他们不会发生任何事情。根据句意及语境此空是指游泳游的好，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连接词与语境理解。 A. what什么； B. who 谁； C. which哪一个； D. that连接词（
25、无意义），句意：不要忘记游泳比较好的人在水中已经死了。根据题干分析此空是引导宾语从句，而空后是句意完整的陈述句，所以用连接词 that，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查情态动词与语境理解。 A. neednt不必； B. wouldnt不想； C. couldnt不能； D. mustnt不准，句意：他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳。根据句意此题选 C。 【小题 9】考查连词与语境理解。 A. Because因为； B. If 如果； C. Whether是否； D. Though虽然，句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。根据句意及上下文此空是如果的意思，所以用 if，故选
26、 B。 【小题 10】考查副词与语境理解。 A. also也，用于肯定句； B. nor也没有； C. either也（不），用于否定句； D. too也，用于肯定句，句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。此空是用于否定句，表示也（不），所以用 either，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 The Blacks are American tourists(观光者 ). They are visiting now in Shanghai. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China fo
27、r three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school studen
28、t. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 【小题 1】 Where are The Blacks from They are from _. 【小题 2】 Where are The
29、 Blacks staying now They are staying in _ now._ 【小题 3】 What does Mrs. Black do She is a _. 【小题 4】 How many People are there in Mr. Blacks family There are _ people. 【小题 5】 Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America They want the Americans to _. 答案：【小题 1】 Am
30、erica 【小题 2】 Shanghai 【小题 3】 a school teacher 【小题 4】 three 【小题 5】 to know more about China 试题分析：这篇短文说的是布莱克一家人来中国上海旅游，文中介绍了他们家人的情况及旅游的情况。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 The Blacks are American tourists(观光者 ).（布莱克一家是美国的观光者）可知他们来自美国，所以填 America。 【小题 2】根据文中原句 They are visiting now in Shanghai. （他们现在正参观上海）可知现在他们正在上海，故填 Sh
31、anghai。 【小题 3】根据文中信息 Mrs. Black is a school teacher.（布莱克夫人是一名学校教师）可知答案：是 a school teacher。 【小题 4】根据文中信息布莱克一家人有三口人，故填 three。 【小题 5】根据文中最后一句 They want the American people to know more about China.（他们想让美国人更多的了解中国）可知此题填 to know more about China。 考点：任务型阅读 Once there was a king. He liked to write stories.
32、 He thought his stories were good, so he like to show them to people. As people were afraid him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美 )these stories. But the writer said his stories were so b
33、ad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent him to prison(监狱 ). After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿 ). Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned
34、 to the soldiers and said, “Take me back to the prison. 【小题 1】 The king thought his stories were good so _. A. People liked them B. he only showed some to the famous writer C. he liked to show them to people 【小题 2】 The famous writer was thrown into prison because A. he was afraid of the kings storie
35、s B. he said the kings stories were very bad C. he said he couldnt write good stories for the king 【小题 3】 People were afraid of the king because A. the stories were interesting B. they would be sent to prison C. the king wrote many stories 【小题 4】 Again the king showed the writer some of his new stor
36、ies because A. he wanted to know what the writer thought of them B. he wanted to be angry with the writer C. he wanted to send the writer to prison 【小题 5】 When we read the writers last words, we can be sure that A. the writer would write some good stories while in prison B. the writer liked the new
37、Stories C. the kings new stories were not good at all. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一位自认为写故事很好的国王经常让别人听他的故事，其实他写的故事一点也不好。 【小题 1】根据文章内容 He thought his stories were good,可知答案：为 C. 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：作家被送进监狱是因为他说国王的故事不好，所以选 B。 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为国王写很多故事，又总是向人们展示，所以人们害怕，故选 C。
38、 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them.可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知国王的故事一点也不好，故选 C。 考点：故事 类短文阅读 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke
39、down (出故障 ). It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车 ), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came. But it did not go to my home. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and
40、 she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just can
41、t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “ It is a long way,” I said. “ Come on , Sir , ”she said . “Lets go .” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car. When
42、we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along, ”she said. 【小题 1】 What happened to Sam one evening this May A He lost his way B His car broke down. C He was hurt in an accident D He
43、 couldnt reach the gas station 【小题 2】 Sam didnt think of going home _ that evening . A by train B by bus C by car D by taxi 【小题 3】 From the passage ,we know that the young woman was _ A a club boss B a taxi driver C a bus driver D a worker 【小题 4】 The young woman wanted Sam to _ A give her some money
44、 B get on her bus C take her to her house D help others just as she did 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the passage A A kind man B Getting a ride C Passing help D A broken car 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会
45、传承下去。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken .描述，可知在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车。公共汽车，没有火车。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选 D。 【小题 5】主题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章
46、主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选 C。 考点：故事 类短文阅读 In Bulgaria(保加利亚 )， people have the Rose Festival in June.The first Rose Festival was in 1930.At the Rose Festival. people put on beautiful clothes. There are many rose flowers in their cloths. Rose Festival is usually on the first weekend in June There are lots of sh
47、ows for the festival.The rose-picking in the rose gardens and the parade(游行 ) along the streets of the town are the most interesting in the festival. Rose picking starts early in the morning ( around 4 am ) and women pick the roses.A group of men parade along the streets and play music. 根据短文内容 ,正确的选择 A,错误的选择 B 【小题 1】 People hold the Rose Festival in July in Bulgaria. 【小题 2】 The rose-picking in the rose gardens is the only activity during the festival. 【小题 3】 The Rose Festival
