1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省鸡西市恒山区上学期初二英语期末考试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话 【小题 1】 How do you do 【小题 2】 Could you come to my party 【小题 3】 How long does it take you to make dinner every day 【小题 4】 How many bananas do we need 【小题 5】 How do you get to school 【小题 6】 Where were you born 【小题 7】 What s the time by your wa
2、tch 【小题 8】 What s the matter with you 【小题 9】 Were there any sheep in the field 【小题 10】 When did you visit you her house Twenty minutes. B.I was born in Shanghai Its six oclock. D.Yes,there were . E.Three . F.Yes,Id love to . G.I have a toothache . H.Last Sunday. I.How do you do J.By bike. 答案： 【小题 1】
3、 I 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 J 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 G 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 H 试题分析： 【小题 1】联系前文： How do you do 句意：你好吗？答语是固定形式 how do you do .故选 I 【小题 2】联系前文， Could you come to my party 句意：你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 接 受邀请的应答语： (1)Of course / Certainly / yes,I d love to 当然 /是的，我乐意 (2)Yes,it is very nice / kind
4、 of you.是的，你太好了 (3)All right./ Yes,I will be glad to 是的，我很愿意 不能赴约的应答语有： (1)I am sorry. / Sorry ,but I cant 非常抱歉，不过 (2)I d love / like to ,but 我很愿意，不过 故选 F。 【小题 3】联系下文， How long does it take you to make dinner every day 句意：你每天需要多长时间才能做晚饭？对时间长度进行提问。答语中只有 Twenty minutes.符合，其它的都是时间点，不符问题。故选 A 【小题 4】联系前文
5、， How many bananas do we need 句意：你需要多少香蕉？对数量提问，只有 three正确。故选 E 【小题 5】联系下文， How do you get to school 句意：你是如何到达学校的？对交通方式来提 问，通常答语是 by +交通公具。故选 J 【小题 6】联系上文， Where were you born 句意：你出生在哪？对地点进行提问。故选 B 【小题 7】联系上文， What s the time by your watch 句意：请问现在几点了？对时间的询问一种方式，故选 C 【小题 8】联系上文， What s the matter with
6、 you 句意：你怎么了？同义Whats wrong 询问对方出现了什么麻烦。故选 G 【小题 9】联系上文， Were there any sheep in the field 句意：田地有上些绵羊吗？there be 句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答： Yes, there were. 否定回答： No, there werent.故选 D 【小题 10】联系上文， When did you visit you her house 句意：你什么时候去拜访她的家？对过去的时间进行提问。故选 H。 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * I have to look after_and _sister to
7、day. A him;his B her;hers C his;him D hers;her 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我必须照顾他和他的妹妹。第一个是做 look after的宾语，第二个是他的妹妹，用形容词性物主代词。故选 A。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 -What do you want to do for vacation -I_my grandmother. A visit B am going to vist C visited D visiting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个假期你打算做什么？我计划去看望我的祖母。 Want to do sth.想要做什么，表示将的一个
8、动作，计划或打算通常用 be going to do sth.表示。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Although he is a little boy,_he speaks English well. A / B but C so D and 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然他是一个小男孩，但是他英语说的很好。 although较正式，语气强 Although he was tired, he went on working； although引导的从句不能与 but, however连用，但可与 yet, still连用。不能说： Although he was old, but
9、 he worked hard. 应把 but去掉。当然，保留 but而去 Although也可。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I have a sore thoat. _. A You should go to bed B Thats a good idea C Drink some hot tea with honey D No problem 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我嗓子痛。喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 You should go to bed你应该去睡觉。 Thats a good idea好主意。 No problem 没问题上。这三个选项均不符合题意。故选 C。 考点：考查日常
10、用语的用法。 _can work out the problems because _of the problems is easy. A None;no one B None;each C No one;none D Each;every 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :没有人能解决这些问题，因为没有一道题是容易的。 No one与none区别： no one常用于指人，相当于 nobody，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式； none可指人也可指物，作主语指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式，指可数名词时谓语动词用单、复数均可。 none可与 of连用， no one不与 of连用。no one
11、/nobody回答 who提出的问题； none可用来回答 how many/much的特殊疑问句。 Each与 every区别： each与 every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别， every更强调全体或全部。 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”； every是指许多人或事物的 “全体 ”，与 all的意思相近。故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 The doctor gave me some medicine_my cough and told me to take it _a day. A of; twice B for;three C
12、for;twice D to;twice 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 医生给我一些治疗咳嗽的药并且告诉我一天吃两次。 For my cough,对我的咳嗽，用 for.两次是 twice,而三次是 three times.故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Shanghai is bigger than _city in Japan. A any B any other C the other D other 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 . than any.表示 “比所有 .都好 “，并无法排除被比较者（或者说是主语）本身，比如： He(是 classA中的学
13、生） is better than any student in class B。就表示 He比 classB中的每个学生都好。而 He is better than any student in class A.就是个病句了，因为这里包含了主语， he自己不能比自己好，不合逻辑了。而对于 than any other,这句话就对了：He is better than any otherstudent in class A。这就对了，因为 than any other 表示“比所有其他的都好 “，这就排除了被比较者（主语）本身，按照上面的解释 ，说 He is better than any
14、other student in class B.好像就有问题了，因为 class B并不包含 He，没有必要排除 he.故选 A.。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 My uncle is really busy. He_comes to our home these days. A ever B hardly not C hardly ever D ever hardly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我叔叔很忙，他最近都几乎不来我家了。 ever表示曾经。hardly ever 只用于频率方面 “几乎不做某事、做某事频率很小 ”，相当于一个频率副词。 hardly ever 和 almos
15、t never 是意思相同的，经常考同意句互换。 hardly可以用于表频率外的一切表示 “几乎不、几乎没有 ”的否定句，意义上等于否定词 no或 not。故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Do you often help your mother_ A with clean the house B cleaning the house C to cleaning the house D clean the house 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你经常帮妈妈打扫房子吗？固定短语 help sb to do sth./do sth.或者 help sb. with sth. 故选 D.
16、考点：考查固定短语的用法。 do you eat vegetables Every day. A How long B How often C How much D how far 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你多久吃一次蔬菜？每天。 Every day 每天体现了提问是针对频率进行的， A.How long对时间多长进行提问。 B.How often对频率进行提问。C.How much对不可数名词进行提问。 D.how far 对距离进行提问。故选 B,多久。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 There is little milk left in the bottle,_ A is it B i
17、s there C isnt it D isnt there 答案： B 试题分析：句意：瓶里几乎没有一点牛奶了，对吗？反意疑问句：附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以 下两种情况阐述： 当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句 +否定的附加疑问句。 当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句 +肯定的附加疑问句。提示：当陈述部分是 there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用 there。当陈述部分含有 seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, noth
18、ing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。例句 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 Hes never late for school,_ A doesnt he B is he C more D does he 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他上学从来不迟到，对吗？考点是反意疑问句。当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句 +肯定的附加疑问句。当陈述部分含有 seldom , hardly, scarely,
19、no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。短语： be late for 迟到。故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 English is one of_ important subjects in our school. A most B the most C more D much more 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 英语是我们学校的最重要学科之一。短语 one of +形容词最高级形式。 Important最高级形式是加上 the most.故选 B。 考
20、点：考查形容词的用法。 The girl is not_to go to school. A enough old B enough young C young enough D old enough 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个女孩子还没到上学的年龄。 enough作副词应置于形容词（或副词）之后。例如： The boy is not old enough to go to school. (这孩子还没到上学的年龄。 )=The boy is too young to go to school.(这孩子上学还太小。 )Im old enough to handle my own affa
21、irs.（我已经长大了 ,可以处理我自己的事情。）故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Who do you _is the funniest actor A think B think over C think of D think about 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你认为谁是最有趣的演员。这里 do you think 是个插入语，后面只能跟形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式来构成插入语，其他都是动词短语。 Think over 思考， think of 认为。故选 A.。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 完型填空 Jimmy started painting when he was
22、 four years old when he was six.he was already very good at it.He_many beautiful and interesting pictures,and people_a lot of money for them .They said, “This boys going to be_when hes a little older, and then were going to _these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.” Jimmys picture
23、s were _from other peoples because he never painted on the whole piece of _.He painted on half of it ,and the other half was always _. “That s very clever,”everyone said,“_else does that!” One day somebody bought one of Jimmy s_and then said to him , Please tell me this ,Jimmy.Why do you paint on th
24、e_half of your paper,but not on the top half ” “Because Im small,”Jimmy said,“and my brushes dont reach very high.” 【小题1】 A took B borrowed C lent D painted A paid B bought C wanted D needed A young B famous C short D cool A fill B buy C sell D draw A different B similar C away D good A glass B wood
25、 C paper D table A empty B full C dirty D blue A Anyboby B Somebody C Everybody D Nobody A brushes B books C pictures D pens A middle B bottom C right D left 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析： Jimmy在五岁的时候开始画画，并且在六岁的时候，他很擅长画画了，有一些人买了他的
26、画，他们想等到他再大一点，会更著名，那是将他的画卖掉，会换来很多钱。 Jimmy的画很特别，每一张画只画一半。一天，有一个人问他，为何只画画纸的下部分，而上部分不画呢？ Jimmy回答，由于我的个子小，所以我的画笔到达不了上部分。从通读全文发现，描述的是过去的一件事 。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.took 带走； B.borrowed 借； C.lent 借出；D.painted 画。句中体现他画画，故选 D. 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.paid 付款； B.bought 买； C.wanted 想；D.needed 需要。 People make lot of m
27、oney for them .人们花了许多钱买这些画。固定短语 payfor. 故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.young 年青的； B.famous 著名的；C.short 短的、小的 ； D.cool冷的。前一句中说人们买他的画，后一句提到他大一些就会更加著名。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.fill （使）充满； B.buy 买； C.sell 卖；D.draw 画。 Then we will get rich.句意：然后我们变的富有，为何能变的富有，只有卖掉这些画。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.different 不同的
28、； B.similar 相似的；C.away（副词）离开； D.good 好的。固定短语 be different from,与 不同。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.glass 玻璃； B.wood 木头； C.paper 纸；D.table桌子。 he never painted on the whole piece of paper.他从不在整张纸上画画。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.empty 空的； B.full 满的； C.dirty 脏的；D.blue 蓝色的。 He painted on half of it ,and the oth
29、er half was always empty. 只画了一半的画，那么另一半当然 是空的。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A.Anyboby任何人； B.Somebody 某人；C.Everybody 每个人； D.Nobody 没有人。 That s very clever,多么聪明呀。可见就是没有人能做这么好了。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.brushes 刷子； B.books 书； C.pictures 画；D.pens 钢笔。 One day somebody bought one of Jimmy s pictures.一天某人买了他的一幅画
30、。 One of +可数名词复数。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解 A.middle 中间的； B.bottom 底部的；C.right 右侧的； D.left左侧的。 my brushes dont reach very high. 我的画笔不能达到很高的。也就是说，他画画只是在底部。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Michael Jordan was one of the most important basketball players in the world during the 1990s.He won the NBAs Most Valuable Pla
31、yer Award five times.Jordan led(带领 )the Chicago Bulls to his first there championships in 1991 ,1992and 1993.In October of 1993 he surprised his fans by retiring form basktball and became a professional baseball player.He said that playing baseball was an early dream of his .He played during the 199
32、4 baseball season(赛季 )for the Birmingham Barons.In March of 1995 he ended his baseball career and went back to the Bulls.With Jordan,the Bulls won there more championships in 1996,1997and1998.He retired form basketball in 1999.In the year 2000 he became one of the owners of the NBAs Washington Wizar
33、ds.In 2001 Jordan began thinking of another comeback as an NBA player .That fall ,at the age of 38,he returned once again to play for the Wizards.He played for two more full seasons and retired again in April of 2003. 根据短文内容，回答问题 【小题 1】 How many championships did Jordan lead the Chicago Bulls to win
34、 【小题 2】 Why did Jordan want to be a baseball player 【小题 3】 In which year did Jordan retire from basketball for the second time 【小题 4】 How many famous basketball teams are mentione(提到的 )in the passage Give the names. 【小题 5】 What are you going to be when you grow up 答案： 【小题 1】 six (1991,1992,1993,1996
35、,1997,1998) 【小题 2】 Becouse playing baseball was an early dream of his 【小题 3】 In 1999 【小题 4】 two (The Chicago Bulls and NBAs Wwashington Wizards 【小题 5】 Im going to be a teacher/singer 【小题 1】 How many miles is it from Nekoheim to Ericville A.52 miles . B.38 miles. C.104 miles. 【小题 2】 How far is it fro
36、m Nekoheim to Sebiton A.52 miles . B.75 miles . C.23 miles. 【小题 3】 What is the name of the town 41 miles away from Ericville A.Kayetown. B.Maggie. C.Sebiton. 【小题 4】 Which town is closest to Kayetown A.Ericville. B.Maggie. C.Nekoheim. 【小题 5】 Susan drove from Kayetown to Maggie,and then back home agai
37、n.How many miles did she drive A.68 miles. B.136 miles. C.117 miles. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B Auddrey is a Chinese American student.She has found many value(价值观 )differences between the Chinese and Americans. About money American children love to make money by themselves.Chin
38、ese children always ask their parents for money. American parents dont think it is useful to send thir children to an expensive university.Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor. About school Many American girls take part in
39、 sports,dancing and singing groups.ManyChinese girls take part in academic(学术的 )groups. American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam.Chinese students feel sad when thsey get B. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughtgers or sons to go out with thei
40、r friends if they come back home at the certain time .Chinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night . American teachers and Chinese teachers During parentteacher meetings ,American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents
41、,even to those with the worst grades.But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T）误（ F） 【小题 1】 American children prefer making money by themselves. 【小题 2】 All American and Chines parents send their children to expensive universities. 【小
42、题 3】 Chinese girls spend more time doing sports,singing and dancing than American girls. 【小题 4】 Chinese children usually arent allowed to go out with their friends at night. 【小题 5】 American teachers look at the bad side of the students as much as they can. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题
43、 5】 F Hannah was born and raised in a poor (贫困的 )framily. She wore（穿） hand me downs(旧东西 ) from her older sisters.For Christmas she usually got used toys and books .As a chilld ,she wanted to have the beautiful clothes ,cars ,and homes that she often saw on TV and in magazines. Five years after colle
44、ge,she became a manager.Her dream came true.She had her own company(公司 )near Central Park.She took skiing vacations in the winter and travelled by ship in the summer .At the age of 30,Hannah was on top of the world. Then she had her usual health check-up.Her doctor told her that she had a serious il
45、lness.Her doctor guessed that she had less than a year to live. He advised ,“If you have any once in a-life time plans,do them now.” Hannah spent her last months in her company.She was looked after by hospice (临终安养院 )workers.Her family and friends often visited her .The moment before she died ,she o
46、pened her eyes and said,“If you have your health,you have everything.” 【小题 1】 What did Hannah often get for Christmas when she was a child A Beautiful cars. B New magazines. C Her sistersclothes. D Used toys and books. 【小题 2】 What did Hannah do A She was a doctor. B She was A TV host. C She worked f
47、or a famous company. D She was the manager of her own company. 【小题 3】 Why did the doctor ask Hannah to do some once-in-a-lifetime plans A Because she had a lot of time after vacations. B Because she would not live for more than a year. C Because she was busy every day . D Because she had enough mone
48、y to do so. 【小题 4】 What is the most importeant thing for people according to Hannahs last words A Money. B Time. C Health. D Friends. 【小题 5】 What did Hannah probably realize(认识到 )at last A She should buy lots of beautiful clothes and a big house. B She should go to see the famous doctors in foreign countries. C She should give her company to her family. D When a person loses his health,he kows how important it is. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小
