1、2013-2014学年黑龙江绥棱七年级五四制上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据文章内容填空，每空一词。 (10分 ) Im Peter Penguin. Mary Penguin is my wife. Most of the time we live in the water. It is as cold as an icebox. We have many friends here. Our home is large. All we can see here is snow and ice. But our land is not all white. There is brig
2、ht color, too. Sometimes the land looks green, or blue just like the color of the sky. In summer, the sun shines all the time. We have no night at all. Then winter comes. It is night all the time. We eat shellfish(贝壳类动物 ). We ride on big pieces of ice. We cant fly, but we can swim very fast. Every w
3、inter, we go back to the land. Mary lays two eggs. Then she must go back to the sea to find some food. I look after the eggs. After some time we have two babies. We are happy to see each other again. 【小题 1】 Mary is Peters_. 【小题 2】 Most of the time they live in the_. 【小题 3】 In summer, they have no_at
4、 all. 【小题 4】 In winter, they have no_. 【小题 5】 Theyre good at_, and eat shellfish for their_. 答案： 根据情景选择句子补全对话 A:Do you like potato chips B:Yes,I love them.【小题 1】 A:I like them very much,too【小题 2】 B:Sounds great.【小题 3】 A:First, cut the potatoes really, really thin. B:Oh,I See.【小题 4】 A:Next, cook the
5、potato pieces until they are crispy. B:Is that OK A:Yes.now put some salt on the potatoes. B:【小题 5】 A: Yes,if they are not too hot. A.Can we eat them now B.What about you C.How do we make them D.What is next E.Do you want to make some potatoes 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这段对
6、话主要介 绍了薯片的制作过程。 【小题 1】根据 I like them very much,too.故答案：是 B. 【小题 2】根据 Sounds great.故答案：是 E。 【小题 3】根据 First, cut the potatoes really, really thin.故填 C。 【小题 4】根据 Next, cook the potato pieces until they are crispy.故填 D 【小题 5】根据 Yes,if they are not too hot.故填 A. 考点：补全对话 单项选择 * _ do you write to your pen
7、friend Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How ofte 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你多久给你的笔友写一封信？ -一周一次。 How long多长时间； How soon多久以后； How often多久一次；结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 What does your father do _. A. He is working hard B. He is at work now C. He is a teacher 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你爸爸是干什么的？ -他是老师。 What does your fath
8、er do 提问职业。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Here is a post card_. A. from she to he B. from hers to him C. from her to him 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这有一个她给他的明信片。 from 和 to都是介词，介词后代词的宾格。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 American students go to school five days _. A. every week B. the week C. a week 答案： C 试题分析：句意：美国学生一周五天去上学。 every w
9、eek “每周 ”常跟一般现在时连用， a week 一周 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词的用法。 Can you _ English Only _. A.speak ,a little words B.say,a little words C.speak, a little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你会说英语吗？仅仅一点点。 Speak+语言表示说某种语言， a little修饰不可数名词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词及名词的用法。 He works very hard because he wants _ money for his family. A. to make B
10、. doing C. look for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他工作很努力，因为他想为家里挣更多钱。 Want to do想要干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Sleeping too late is _ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：睡觉太晚对你的健康是有危害的。 Be good for 对 有好处； be bad for对 有害。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词短语的用法。 Some of us watch TV three _ four _a week. A. a
11、nd, time B. but, time C. or, time 答案： C Li Lei likes _ a red hat. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李雷喜欢戴着红色的帽子。 wear表示持续性的动作或强调穿着的状态 ,除了表示穿着以外还可表示佩戴的意思。 put on 表示动作，其后的宾语常是 “衣服，鞋帽 ”等，其反义词组为 take off，意为 “脱下 ”。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。 I do homework every day when I come _ home _ schoo
12、l. A. to, from B. at, for C. /, from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每天我从学校一回家就做作业。 from来自， home是副词，前不用介词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 I love junk food, too, _ I try to _ only once a week. A. but, eat B. but, eat them C.but, eat it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我也喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是我努 力一周吃一次。 junk food是不可数名词，用 it代替。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 My mother i
13、snt in, I must _ my sister at home. A. look at B. look after C. look u 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我妈妈不在家，我必须照看我妹妹。 A. look at看； B. look after照顾； C. look up在（字典书等中）查找。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I often _ on weekends. A. go to movie B. go the movies C. go to the movie 答案： C 试题分析：句意：周末我经常去看电影。去看电影为： go to the movies， g
14、o to see a movie， go to the cinema， see a film等。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 My father goes to work _ every day. A. by a bike B. in a bike C. on a bike 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。 on a bike/ by bike为骑自行车。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词词组的用法。 She _ back home once a year with her parents. A. is going B. go C. goe 答案： C
15、试题分析：句意：她和她父母一年回家一次。主语是第三人称单数动词用相应的第三人称单数。根据 once a year这里应该用一般现在时，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Look, there is a boy over there _ the tree. A. on B. in C. at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看，在那边的树上有个男孩。树上结的果实、叶子和开的花等 ,用介词 on, 鸟儿在树上等不属于树上长的东西时 ,用介词 in。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ students are there in your class Forty -one. A.
16、How much B. How many C. How long 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你们班里有多少学生？ -41个。 How long多长时间； How much多少，修饰不可数名词。 How many多少，修饰可数名词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 _ does a car cost （花费） in China It can cost as little as 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan. A. How many B. How price C. How much 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在中国一辆汽车多
17、少钱？ -它只需花费 50000元到 300000元。 How many 多少； How much多钱；结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Pass my glasses to me, I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather 答案： A Jackie is _ careful, so he seldom(很少 ) makes mistake. A. usually B. never C. alway 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：杰克总是很仔细，所以他很少犯错。 A. usually
18、通常； B. never绝不； C. always总是，一直。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查副词的用法。 _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. Whe 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他们是兄弟，但是他们看上去一点也不一样。 A. Because因为； B. Though虽然； C. When当 时。 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 I _ at this time of yesterday. A. started do my homework B. s
19、tarted my homework C. started to do my homework 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在昨天的这个时候，我开始做作业。 Start to do开始干某事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Who knows the key _ Exercise 1 Put up your hands. A. to B. of C. with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：谁知道练习一的答案：？请举手。一般你要表达： 的钥匙 , 的关键， 必然是用 the key to ， the answer to 的答案：； the solution to 的解决方法。结合句意
20、，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 I usually come to school _. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我通常步行去上学。步行是 on foot，乘公共汽车为 by bus，by后直接加交通工具。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Its a fine day _ a walk. A. in B. of C. for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是一个适合散步的好天气。 For表示目的。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查介词的用法。 I like _ in the early morning. A. a
21、 walk B. walks C. walking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢在清早散步。 Like doing喜欢干某事。 结合句意，故选C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 _ do you usually go home A. How B. What C. Where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你通常怎样回家？ A. How怎样； B. What什么； C. Where在哪。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 _ she leave home at six Yes, she does. A. Is B. Can C. Doe 答案： C We cant see _ sun
22、 at night. A. a B. an C. the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们夜里看不到太阳。表示独一无二的地方用 the。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I usually walk to school, but I _ come by bus. A. some times B. often C. sometime 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to_ .For example, a
23、re you often weak and tired Maybe you have_ yin.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs_ also good_ this.But people who are too_ and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat_ yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in
24、 many_ .Its easy_ a healthy lifestyle ,and its _ to eat a balanced diet. As for me, I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My_ habits are pretty good ,I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never drink_ .Of course, I love junk food too ,but I tr
25、y to eat it only_ .Oh, and I sleep _ .So you see ,I look after my health .And my healthy lifestyle_ . Good food and_ help me to study better. 【小题1】 A be health B be healthy C in healthy D in health A too many B too much C many too D much too A be B is C am D are A for B at C with D in A quiet B outg
26、oing C active D stressed out A little B much C more D less A places B cities C western countries D towns A have B to have C having D has A difficult B important C easy D interesting A eating B to eat C eat D eating A orange juice B coffee C apple juice D hot water A one time a week B once a week C o
27、ne time for a week D once for a week A nine hour every night B nine hours every night C nine hours every nights D nine hour every night A help me get good grades B helps me get good grade C help me to get good grades D helps me getting good grades A exercise B exercises C exercising D to exercise 答案
28、：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了传统中医认为我们需要平衡阴阴来保持健康。我吃健康的食物，我也锻炼，健康的生活习惯帮我取得好的成绩。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。此题考查形容词 be healthy表示保持身体健康。故选 B. 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 be good for 固定结构表示对 有好处。故
29、选 B。 【小题 3】考查主谓一致及语境的理解。动名词短语做主语谓语动词要用单数形式。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。此题考查形容词， yin是不可数名词，故用 too much来修饰。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 .A quiet安静的； B outgoing外向的； C active积极的； D stressed out压力大。此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 D. 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。此题有比较之意，故用 more。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。中国是东方国家，因此中医在西方国家很流行。 A places地方；
30、 B cities城市； C western countries西方国家；D towns城镇。故选 C 【小题 8】考查句型及语境的理解。此题考查固定句型结构 its + adj+ to do sth.故选 B。 【小题 9】考查句型及语境的理解。此题考查固定句型结构 its + adj+ to do sth.故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 eating habits表示饮食习惯。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词词及语境的理解。 A orange juice橙汁； B coffee咖啡； C apple juice苹果汁 D hot water热水。此题考查名词，根据语境可
31、知选择 B. 【小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解。 once a week一周一次； 此题考查频度副词的表达方式。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。此题考查频度副词的表达方式。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境 的理解。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。此题考查名词， exercise为不可数名词。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 When you want to go shopping, decide how much you can spend for new clothes. Think a
32、bout the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale .There are labels (标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your new clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.
33、The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may run (损坏 ) this coat. If you do as the directions (说明 ) said on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Drying cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they need to
34、be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always f
35、it (合身 ) better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 【小题 1】 If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that_. A dont fit you B dont last long C need to be dry cleaned D can be washed 【小题 2】 The labels inside the clothes tell you_. A whether th
36、ey fit you or not B how to save money C where to get them dry cleaned D how to keep them looking their best 【小题 3】 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is_. A to look for well-made clothes B to see how much money you can pay C to know how to wash them D to read the labels inside them
37、 【小题 4】 We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes_. A can sometimes fit you better B must be dry cleaned C are always worse made D can not be washed 答案： Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered (遭受 ) from being hungry. One day he was ve
38、ry hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked round but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem（诗歌） . He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took
39、 his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript (手稿 ) by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse（摇篮曲） . 【小题 1】 Schubert went to the restaurant to_. A write a poem for his Berceuse B have
40、his dinner together with his friend C see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a meal D write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant 【小题 2】 We know the owner of the restaurant_from this passage. A was also a musician B was very kind C hated Schubert very much D d
41、idnt understand music very much 【小题 3】 The passage didnt tell us_. A how much his manuscript was worth. B how poor Schubert was C why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poem D whether Franz Schubert mastered the poem 【小题 4】 Whats the Chinese meaning of“famous musician” _. A刻苦的音乐家 B勤劳的指挥家
42、 C著名的指挥家 D著名的音乐家 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is_. A Musician and Hunger B Franz Schubert and His Berceuse C Franz Schubert Died D A Great Musician 答案： 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确 T， 错误 F10分） Many people like animals, children like animals best. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks, or chickens. W
43、e cant see other animals ,such as elephants, tigers, pandas, and monkeys. On Sunday, parents often take their children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They run from one place to another. They give animals all kinds of good food to eat. They stay there one hour after another. They dont want t
44、o go home. Children always have a good time there. 【小题 1】 Parents like animals best. 【小题 2】 Usually we can only see dogs. 【小题 3】 Children are happy to go to the zoo. 【小题 4】 Children often stay long hours in the zoo. 【小题 5】 The children dont want to go home because they want to get back their food fr
45、om the animals. 答案： 从到 E中选择与所给句子相符合的答语。 【小题 1】 Where did you go on Sunday A.No,they are not free. 【小题 2】 Did you go shopping B.I went to Shanghai. 【小题 3】 Can they go to the movies C.I plan to watch TV. 【小题 4】 What do you plan to do tonight D.Im going to work in Beijing. 【小题 5】 Where are you going to
46、 work E.No,I never go shopping. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】句意：周日你去了哪？故答案：是 B. 【小题 2】句意：你去购物了吗？故答案：是 E。 【小题 3】句意：他们能去看电影吗？故填 A。 【小题 4】句意：今晚他们计划干什么？故填 C 【小题 5】句意：你打算 去哪工作？故填 D. 考点：情景交际 书面表达 书面表达 (15分 ) .每个人都有自己的爱好，根据你的爱好以 My hobby为话题，写一篇英语作文，不要使用自己的真实姓名。 80-100个词汇。 My Hobby _ _ _ 答案：
