1、2010年宁夏回族自治区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语卷 单项选择 * He _ the car for one year. He _ it last June. A. has hadbought B. has boughtbought C. boughtbought 答案： A -Can I help you -Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A so B much C very D too 答案： D -Must I do the work today -No, you _. Y
2、ou may do it tomorrow. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： D -Help _ to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 答案： C -Mr Simpson left for Paris yesterday. How long will he _ A. go B. leave C. be away 答案： C Not only Simon but I _ Shanghai for ten years. A. have been to
3、B. has been C. have been in 答案： C Please remember _ the letter for me on your way to the supermarket. A. to post B. post C. posting 答案： A You look exhausted. What happened _ you A. on B. with C. to 答案： C The doctor said he was overweight and should pay attention _ exercise. A. to do B. to doing C. d
4、o 答案： B You cant take away things that _ you. A. arent belong to B. dont belong C. dont belong to 答案： C _ do you visit your grandparents Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 答案： C Nobody knows if he will marry Julia. But he says if he _ her, he will tell us. A. marries B. will marry C
5、. marry 答案： A -Do you prefer skating _ marathon -I like _ of them. A. toneither B. oreither C. tonone 答案： A -Do you mind _ the window - _. A. to openSure B. openingNot at all C. openIts OK 答案： B She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. A as better as B as well as C as good as D so
6、well as 答案： B He _ the volunteer group last year and _ many activities since then. A. took part injoined B. joinedtook part in C. joinedhas taken part in 答案： C Please turn off the computer after you finish _ the email. A. write B. to write C. writing 答案： C The young man used to _ to work, but he is
7、used to _ to work now. A. drive, walking B. drove, walked C. drive, walks 答案： A We are all looking forward to _ more than 6,500 yuan for the hospital. A. raise B. raising C. be raised 答案： B 完型填空 Mike makes wonderful cakes for special occasions. Youll be 36 by what he can do! Mike has been making cak
8、es since he left high school. After working as a chef all around the US, he started his own 37 in 1995. Now his cake are 38 as far away as England and France. Its easy to see why Mikes cakes 39 . They are all personal, and look more like works of art than food. 40 someone asks Mike to make a cake, h
9、e works with him to find the perfect design. Once, some office workers wanted a good 41 for their bosss 50th birthday. They told Mike that their boss loved noodles. Can you imagine a cake that looks like a packet of noodles Thats exactly what Mike did, and 42 thought it was funny as well as tasty. M
10、ike lets people visit his company, and says that speaking to others helps him think of new designs. Recently, he made a cake that looked just like a car and 43 it next to a real one. Guests at that party had to choose their desserts carefully. Mike is very busy at Christmas, as many people want spec
11、ial presents for their friends and families. But who knows, he 44 even make a cake shaped as an airplane that can 45 on your doorstep in China! 【小题 1】 A. surprised B. pleased C. worried 【小题 2】 A. organization B. restaurant C. company 【小题 3】 A. magic B. famous C. delicious 【小题 4】 A. sell out B. hand
12、out C. stand out 【小题 5】 A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever 【小题 6】 A. strategy B. joke C. donation 【小题 7】 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【小题 8】 A. drove B. put C. sold 【小题 9】 A. should B. would C. might 【小题 10】 A. land B. fly C. drop 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
13、 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查形容词：你会对自己能做的事感到惊讶。选 A 【小题 1】考查名词：他创办了自己的生意。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词：现在他的蛋糕在英国，法国都很著名。选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： stand out突出。选 C 【小题 1】考查连词：每当有人让迈克做蛋糕的时候他都会和他讨论设计。选C 【小题 1】考查名词： make a joke开个玩笑。选 B 【小题 1】考查不定代词 ;每个人都觉得很好玩。选 C 【小题 1】考查动词：把它放在真的蛋糕旁边。选 B 【小题 1】考查连系动词：他甚至可以做个蛋糕象飞机一样。选 C
14、 【小题 1】考查动词： land on在 地方着陆。选 A 阅读理解 Imagine you are an astronaut, you find a new planet that looks like the earth, and when you want to put the flag on it, you find out that this planet has already got population. What would you do The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Pl
15、anet 51 just comes across this thing. Planet 51 is a place where there is no human being. So Chuck arrives in the planet and wants to name it “the US”. But he suddenly finds himself surrounded by lots of little green aliens. These aliens live in fear that they may be invaded by strange being. They h
16、ave never seen an alien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck. They send him to the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum. Chuck is very scared and tries to escape. The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fly back to
17、 the earth. Luckily, he makes friends with a young alien named Lem. Then the adventure begins. Planet 51 is a science fiction movie. It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them activel
18、y. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing. The film is very funny and full of happiness. Will Chuck return home If you want to know, see it! 【小题 1】根据 The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.描述，可知选 A。 【小
19、题 2】根据 They have never seen an alien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible （可怕的） and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知选B。 【小题 3】根据 they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知是保护自己的意思，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fl
20、y back to the earth.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据 It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 6】 Ch
21、arles “Chuck” Backer is a _. A. US astronaut B. green alien C. US scientist 【小题 7】 When the green aliens see Charles “Chuck” Backer, they feel _。 A. excited B. scared C. sad 【小题 8】 What does the word “defend” mean in this passage A. 侵略 B. 隐藏 C.保护 【小题 9】 How can Chuck get out of the bad situation A.
22、He must make friends with aliens there. B. He must make the spaceship work and return to the earth. C. He must destroy the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum. 【小题 10】 What can we learn from the movie A. We shouldnt explore or invade other planets. B. We should learn to accept new things in order
23、to improve ourselves. C. We should experience more on the earth in order to be an astronaut. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 They have never seen an a
24、lien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible （可怕的） and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知选B。 【小题 1】根据 they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知是保护自己的意思，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fly back to the earth.描述，可知选 B。 【
25、小题 1】根据 It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.描述，可知选 B。 Dreams can happen in any of the four sta
26、ges of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night. So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night. Most people only remember dreams that happen closer t
27、o the morning when they are about to wake up. That you cant remember those dreams does not mean they never happened. The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities. Stage 1: You are entering into light sleep. In this stage, your eyes move rapidly. We call th
28、is NREM. The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers. Your heart rate lowers, too. The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep. Stage 2: Also characterized by NREM. In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again. You are completely asleep. Stage 3: Still in the NREM stag
29、e, this is a deeper sleep still. Stage 4: In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward. We call it REM sleep. This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep. Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up. The majority of your dreams happen in this stage. These st
30、ages repeat themselves throughout a nights sleep. 【小题 1】 Dreams can happen in _. A. Stage 1 and 2 B. Stage 3 and 4 C. every stage 【小题 2】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage A. These stages will happen once or twice one night. B. Most people only remember the dreams that
31、 happen when they are about to wake up. C. If one cant remember his dreams, he never dreams at all. 【小题 3】 What will happen in Stage 2 A. Eyes move rapidly. B. People enter into light sleep. C. Heart rate drops. 【小题 4】 The first REM sleep happens about _ after the starting of sleep. A. 1 to 2 hours
32、B. 2 to 3 hours C. 10 minutes 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A. the stages of sleep B. types of dreams C. remembering dreams 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】本文第 一句提到梦可能会发生在睡眠 4 个阶段当中的任何一个阶段，故本题选 C。 【小题 2】本文第四行提到绝大多数人都能记住快要醒时所做的梦，故 B项是正确的，故本题选 B。 【小题 3】睡眠的第一阶段人进入浅睡眠状态，眼睛
33、跳动的快，睡眠的第二阶段人完全睡着了，体温和心率下降，故本题选 C。 【小题 4】从图表上可以看到人睡眠的第一阶段大概发生在人睡觉后的 1到 2小时，故本题选 A。 【小题 5】本文主要谈论了人睡觉时的四个阶段，故本题选 A。 Plant scientists consider them as fruit. Most other people think of them as vegetables. Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this popular and healthy food. There
34、 are two groups of the plants. Small tomato plants grow to about one meter. They can be planted rather close together. Some short kinds do not require special care and are often gotten crop by machines. Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall. They also produce larger fruits. People who gr
35、ow only a few plants can place wire cages around each one. The cage can be made of wire fence material. The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop. Tomatoes often need extra calcium (Ca), or the fruits may be ruined. Add lime to the soil can solve this problem. Dry lands may also
36、 ruin the fruits. Tomatoes need water regularly. The soil should never dry out completely. Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help hold water in the soil and stop the growth of unwanted plants. Tomatoes are native to South America. The tomato is a member of the potato family. The leav
37、es of the plant are poisonous, like the leaves of its relatives. Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants. They called the bright red fruit a “love apple”, but would not eat it. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is right about the small tomato plants A. They can grow to about
38、2 meters. B. They cant be planted close together. C. Some of them dont require special care. 【小题 2】 People place wire cages around the plant in order to _. A. protect the plant from being taken by others. B. help the plant grow taller and produce a better crop C. keep the plant from being eaten by a
39、nimals 【小题 3】 The underlined word “ruin” probably means “_”. A. grow B. destroy C. stop 【小题 4】 People often give tomatoes extra calcium by _. A. adding lime to the soil B. watering the plant regularly C. putting dried grass around the plant 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A. Tomatoes are n
40、ative to North America. B. The leaves of the plant can also be eaten. C. Americans began to eat tomatoes from the 18th century. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 Some short kinds do not require special care 描述，可知有些西红柿不需要特殊照顾，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 People who grow only a few plants ca
41、n place wire cages around each one. The cage can be made of wire fence material. The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop.描述可知选 B。 【小题 1】联系上文 Tomatoes often need extra calcium (Ca), or 西红柿需要额外的钙，及转折连词， or可知此处是毁灭的意思，故选 B，毁灭。 【小题 1】根据 Add lime to the soil can solve this problem.
42、描述，可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants.描述可知，十八世纪以前西红柿只是作为观赏植物种植，人们从十八世纪以后开始食用西红柿，故选 C。 Think rock, paper, scissors is a childrens game Think again. Top players from around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten thousand Canadian dollar
43、 prize and the title of world champion. More than 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems. Players hold their fists closed and count to three before making a fist (rock)
44、, a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have different ideas about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842
45、 and players could play together there. In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters moved from London to Toronto. The world championship has been held since 2002, which is held once every year. 【小题 1】 The winner of the game can get _ Canadian dollars as a prize. A. 10,000 B.
46、 100,000 C. 1,000,000 【小题 2】 The game has been played in Japan _. A. since people invented it B. for about one thousand years C. since several hundred years ago 【小题 3】 When did World RPS Clubs headquarters move to Toronto A. In 1842 B. In 1898 C. In 1918 【小题 4】 The _ world championship will be held
47、in 2012. A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh 【小题 5】 In the writers opinion, _. A. the game is often used to solve big problems. B. the game is not just a childrens game C. the game was first played in Japan 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 Top players from around the world came to
48、gether in Toronto to compete for a ten thousand Canadian dollar prize and the title of world champion.描述，可知冠军的奖金是一万美元，故选 A。 【小题 1】根据 but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan.描述可知 几个世纪就是几百年，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters moved from London to Toronto.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 The world championship has been held since 2002, which
