1、2010年浙江省杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 （ 每空格限填一词）（本题共五小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai _【小题 1】 _ 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very _【小题 2】 . In Grade Four, he went to the Jun
2、ior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his _【小题 3】 _ Sun Haiping. In 2004, he _【小题 4】 _ the first Olympic Gold medal for China in Athens, Greece. Now he is training hard to go for mor
3、e _【小题 5】 _for China. Just because he was trained for gold! 答案： 【小题 1】 on 【小题 1】 young 【小题 1】 coach 【小题 1】 won /got 【小题 1】 medals 【小题 1】英语中表示在具体某一天用介词 on，联系下文 13th July, 1983可知填介词 on。 【小题 1】联系下文，可知刘翔从很小的时候就开始训练，故填形容词 young，年轻的，作表语。 【小题 1】联系下文 Sun Haiping ，可知此处的是他的教练，故填 coach，教练，这里表示职业，故用原形即可。 【小题 1】
4、结合语境可知在 2004年他赢得了自己的第一块奥运会金牌。结合语境可知描述的是过去动作，故用一般过去时态，填 won /got，赢得，获得。 【小题 1】结合语境可知他训练是为了给中国得到更多的金牌，结合语境可知填复数名词 medals，金牌。 句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成 句子。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。 【小题 2】扔掉纸和金属是浪费的。 【小题 3】书能被电脑代替吗？ 【小题 4】你不能在这抽烟。 【小题 5】我正在寻找你在澳大利亚照的相片。 答案： 【小题 1】 The teacher always enc
5、ourages us to speak English in class. 【小题 1】 Its wasteful to throw away paper and metal. 【小题 1】 Can books be replaced by computers 【小题 1】 You cant smoke here. 【小题 1】 Im looking for the photos you took in Australia. 从方框内选出适当的选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Hello! Mr. Wang. 【小题 1】 _ What are you doing B: Im lookin
6、g for a book called A Tale of Two Cities. A: 【小题 2】 _ B: Thats right. Im thinking about asking some students to act a play about the book. A: 【小题 3】 _ But I think thats a bit hard for our students. B: Well. 【小题 4】 _ By the way, I hope you can be the hero of it. A: Really Ill try my best. B: OK. 【小题
7、5】 _ Then Ill give you one week to get ready.答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 【小题 1】本句的含义为你看起来很忙，你正在做什么意思较符合，故本句空格处选 F。 【小题 2】上句提到一般书，所以本句的意思为我想起来了，这本书是由查尔斯 .狄更斯所写，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 3】上句的含义为我想叫一些学生表演有关书的剧本，故本句的意思为那听起来像是一个好主意，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】上句的含义为对于学生们而言表演这个剧本有点儿难，所以本句的含义为我将选择一个简单的场景意思
8、较符合，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 5】上句表示我将会尽力的，所以本句的意思为我将来写剧本意思较符合，故本句空格处选 E。 单项选择 * I want to ask you something _ how to learn English. A with B to C about D of 答案： C There are some _ in your writing. Youd better correct them now. A languages B letters C numbers D mistakes 答案： D -Youd better read more English mag
9、azines to improve your reading. -_ A Why dont you read it B Thats a good idea. C Can I help you D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： B Hurry up! The plane is _ in fifteen minutes. A thinking of B waiting for C taking off D walking up 答案： C -What do you think of the book -_ A Im sorry. B Its wonderful. C Gue
10、ss what! D Thank you. 答案： B -Ive heard some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. -Really Has it arrived _ A already B yet C still D ever 答案： B -Would you like to see Pirates of the Caribbean at the cinema Ive heard its great. - Yes, Id like to. But I _ it twice. A have seen B saw C will see D
11、am going to see 答案： A What do you want to be when you _ A put up B grow up C come up D look up 答案： B -We havent seen Tim these days. -He _ America. A has gone to B has been to C is going to D will go to 答案： A I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didnt _ want to go home. A hardly B regu
12、larly C possibly D really 答案： D -Lucy, _ -Its Friday. The weekend is coming. A Whats the matter B what day is it today C what are you up to D whats the date today 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（二）（本题共 15小题，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分 20分） We all need a healthy
13、environment, but we produce waste every day and it_【小题 1】_ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _【小题 2】 _activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. T
14、his _【小题 3】 _money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think _【小题 4】 _it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if _【小题 5】 _ and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse
15、means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they _【小题 6】 _ a long time. We should look after them_【小题 7】 _ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its bett
16、er to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them _【小题 8】 _. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes _【小题 9】_ to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题 10】 _ and t
17、ake part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 答案： 【小题 1】 does harm to 【小题 1】 everyday 【小题 1】 saves 【小题 1】 whether 【 小题 1】 possible 【小题 1】 last 【小题 1】 so that 【小题 1】 again 【小题 1】 energy 【小题 1】 neighborhood 【小题 1
18、】考查词组： do harm to 对 有害，主语是 it谓语用 does。 【小题 1】考查形容词： everyday activities日常活动。 【小题 1】考查动词： save money节省钱，主语是 it谓语用 saves 【小题 1】考查连词：在买新东西前，会想是否真的必要。选 whether 【小题 1】考查形容词： if possible如果可能的话。 【小题 1】考查动词：在买东西的时候确保它们可以用很长时间。用 last 【小题 1】考查连词：我们要好好保管，为了它们可以持续时间长些。用 so that 【小题 1】考查副词：用瓷杯子为了可以再次使用。用 again 【
19、小题 1】考查名词：虽然回收会花费精力： energy 【小题 1】考查名词： neighborhood临近街坊 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _21_ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be _22_to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another. Computer gam
20、es do have their _23_. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调 ).Surgeons (外科医生 )_24_played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can _25_ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teac
21、her would be able to teach. But like anything _26_ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡 ).Too much time on the computer can _27_ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _28_ playing computer games, they wont do as well in other areas in their lifenot just schoolwork, but in develo
22、ping important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, _29_ health will become worse. Computer games have their place, _30_people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. 【小题1】 A win B lose C
23、 fight D beat A easy B necessary C natural D difficult A rules B suggestions C advantages D freedom A who B which C when D where A only B just C also D ever A else B specific C special D enjoyable A relax B hurt C close D open A enjoy B start C stop D keep A our B their C her D your A then B so C an
24、d D but 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Accident Report Form(表格 ) Accident: A car crashed（冲撞） into a tree. Some people were trapped （困） in the car. Weather: There was a heavy rain. Date of call: June 3,2006 Time of call: 9:30 p.m. Na
25、me of caller: Mrs Green Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims（受害者） : Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 【小题 1】 What time did Mrs Green call the
26、police A At 9:30 a.m. B At 9:30 p.m. C At 9:40 p.m. D At 9:45 p.m. 【小题 2】 How many people were trapped in the car A One. B Two C Three D Four 【小题 3】 Whose left leg was hurt A Mrs Greens. B Their daughters. C Mr. Greens D Their friends. 【小题 4】 What was the weather like that day A It was sunny. B It w
27、as snowy. C It was cloudy. D It was rainy. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The car crashed into a wall. B Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the
28、 hospital. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 Time of call: 9:30 p.m.可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 Conditions of victims（受害者） : Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. 可知车里面有三个人，故选 C。 【 小题 1】根据 Mrs Green hurt her left leg.可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 Weather:
29、 There was a heavy rain.可知选 D。 【小题 1】根据 Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing可知选项 C，描述正确。 The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and its used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then
30、 in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they werent allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos. The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist
31、 named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web. So, what
32、s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents. The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These p
33、ages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. Its cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” b
34、ecause its so slow. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet 【小题 1】 When was the
35、 Internet invented A In the 1970s B In the 1960s C In the 1990s D In 1989 【小题 2】 Who made the Internet easier to use A Businesspeople B The American government C A British scientist D American Scientists 【小题 3】 Why is email better than snail mail A Because email was invented early. B Because email c
36、ame from America. C Because email is cheaper and quicker. D Because email is fashionable. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is not true. A Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web. B At first, the message were in very simple text without photos. C Web pages are held in comp
37、uters all over the world. D The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the passage A The history of the Internet B The Worlds greatest invention C The World Wide Web D The future of the Internet 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1
38、】根据 It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. 及本段描述，可知一位英国科学家让网络变得简单易用。故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. Its cheaper and quicker to use email than
39、send normal mail. 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people.描述，可选项 D，描述错误。 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了因特网的发展历史，故选 A，因特网的发展史。 Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school. Nine years studying helps children to prepare for their future lives.
40、 In fact, many students can study for more than nine years. Not all children are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. The school
41、s were too expensive, so her parents kept her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousa
42、nds of children who can not go to school. You can help these children. Project Hope also helps to repair school buildings. All this good work costs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope ￥ 300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project
43、 Hope can build new schools. The money buys good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. To help us is to help Xiao Fang and many other children to have a good start in life. 【小题 1】根据 Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school 可知大城市每个孩子都能上学。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 When she was younger, she
44、 wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. 可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 If you give Project Hope ￥ 300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came tr
45、ue, and now she is studying in a school. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据短文描述，可知希望工程帮助贫穷孩子上学，修建校舍，故选D。 【小题 6】 _can go to school. A Almost everyone in the world B Almost everyone in China C Almost everyone in big cities D Almost everyone in small villages 【小题 7】 Xiao Fang didnt go to school when she was younger be
46、cause_. . A her family was too poor B she didnt like school C there was too much work for her to do D she could learn nothing at school 【小题 8】 With￥ 300, _. A one child can go to school for nine years B a new school can be built C many children can go to school D a child can go to school for a year
47、【小题 9】 Xiao Fang is studying in a school because _. . A Project Hope heard from her B Project Hope helped her C she knew someone working in Project Hope D she wrote a letter to the newspaper 【小题 10】 Project Hope helps_. . A children who are too poor to go to school B to repair school buildings C chi
48、ldren to go to school D all the above 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school 可知大城市每个孩子都能上学。故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. 可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 If you give Project Hope ￥ 300,
