2011-2012学年云南陇川第一中学初一上期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2011-2012学年云南陇川第一中学初一上期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 翻译句子( 10 分) 【小题 1】我想为她买个泰迪熊。 _. 【小题 2】你可以在大门的右边看到许多花。 _. 【小题 3】她喜欢沿着街道散步并且享受阳光。 _. 【小题 4】你经常放学后和你的老师打篮球吗? _ 【小题 5】她必须寻找合适的地方放她的自行车。 _. 答案: 【小题 1】 I want to/would like to buy her a teddy bear/a teddy bear for her. 【小题 2】 You can see many flowers on the right of

2、the gate. 【小题 3】 She likes/enjoys walking down the street and enjoys the sunshine. 【小题 4】 Do you often play basketball with your teacher after school 【小题 5】 She must look for the right place for her bike. 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查重点考查固定句型结构 want to do sth表示想要某人做某事。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 on the right of表示在 的右侧 【小题 3

3、】此题考查动词 enjoy的基本用法。 Enjoy表示喜欢,其后可跟名词或动名词表示喜欢做某事。 【小题 4】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本结构。 Play basketball是实义动词故其一般疑问句要借助助动词 do的形式,因其主语是 you,故 用 do。 【小题 5】此题考查动词短语 look for表示寻找,情态动词 must表示必须,其后跟动词原形。 考点:固定短语的基本用法及在句中的位置。 点评:固定词组的考查要通过平时的积累来实现,要关注一些重要的动词的用法。 阅读下列课文,根据课文中的内容完成表格。(每空一词 ) Dear Alice, Im from San Dieg

4、o in California. Im twelve years old. Magda is my twin sister. Its very strange - Magda and I are twins, but were very different. Im outgoing and Magda is quiet. My favourite sport is basketball. And Im on the school team. Magda likes reading. She likes reading storybooks best. My favourite subjects

5、 are geography(地理) and science(科学) . Magda likes English and history better. Our parents are from Poland(波兰) . My dad is called Stan. He is forty-two. He is a doctor in a hospital in San Diego. He likes watching TV. My mum is Ewa and she is three years younger than my dad. She teaches English in a s

6、chool. She often listens to music. I have a happy family. What about yours Write to me soon. Yours, Simon 答案: 【小题 1】 39/thirty-nine 【小题 2】 Ewa 【小题 3】 teacher 【小题 4】 watching 【小题 5】 Mum 【小题 6】 12/twelve 【小题 7】 student 【小题 8】 Simon 【小题 9】 daughter 【小题 10】 storybooks 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “My mum is

7、 Ewa and she is three years younger than my dad. She teaches English in a school.”理解可知。我的妈妈是 Ewa,她今年 39岁了 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “My mum is Ewa and she is three years younger than my dad. She teaches English in a school.”理解可知。我妈妈的名 字是Ewa。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “My mum is Ewa and she is three years younger

8、than my dad. She teaches English in a school”理解可知。我妈妈的职业是老师。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “He likes watching TV.”理解可知。我爸爸的爱好就是喜欢看电视。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “My mum is Ewa”理解可知。 Ewa是我的妈妈,故填 mum。 【小题 6】细节理解题,根 据文中语句 “Im from San Diego in California. Im twelve years old.”理解可知。今年我 12岁了。 【小题 7】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “And Im on

9、the school team.”理解可知。我是名学生。 【小题 8】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “ Yours, Simon”理解可知。我的名字是Simon 【小题 9】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Magda is my twin sister.”理解可知。我妹妹是 Magda. 【小题 10】细节理解题,根据文 中语句 “Magda likes reading. She likes reading storybooks best.”理解可知。妹妹喜欢读故事书。 考点:此题考查的重点是对这个图表的理解。可以说这是个小小的家谱,理解了这一点,这个问题就很简单了。 点评:对有些问题,看似比较繁琐,

10、但是当我们找到解决这个问题的关键的时候,所有的问题就都不是问题了。教给学生怎样解决问题,是提高学生自学能力的关键。 句型转换( 10分) (每空 0.5分 ) 【小题 1】 There are some boxes on the big desk.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ _ boxes on the big desk _, there _. 【小题 2】 We read English for half an hour every day.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ read English every day 【小题 3】 There is only one book

11、 in my bag. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in your bag 【小题 4】 Lily often does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句 ) Lily _ often _ _ reading in the morning. 【小题 5】 He goes to school by bus. (同义句 ) He _ _ _to school. 答案: 【小题 1】 Are there any No arent 【小题 2】 How long do you 【小题 3】 How many books are there 【小题 4】 d

12、oesnt do some 【小题 5】 takes a/the bus 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查 there be结构的一般疑问句及其简略回答。 There be结构的一般疑问句要将 be 提前,其简略回答肯定性的要用 yes, there be;否定性的回答要用 no, there be not。 【小题 2】此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句的基本结构,根据题干提供的信息,划线部分是时间段,故用 how long来提问。又因 read是行为动词故要借助助动词 do的形式。 【小题 3】此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句的基本结构,根据题干提供的信息,划线部分是数量,且名词是可数名词故用

13、how many来提问。 【小题 4】此题考查一般现在时的否定句的结构, do some reading是固定短语且动词是实义动词,故其否定句要借助助动词 do,因其主语是 Lily是第三人称单数,故用 doesnt。 【小题 5】此题考查同义词组 by bus=take a bus或 take the bus表示乘坐公共汽车。 考点:此题的题型 是句型转换,其实考查的是相关的语法知识。尤其是一般现在时的各种句式结构的基本构成。 点评:通过句型转换的训练,可以加强对各种时态的各种句式结构的基本构成进行进步的了解和把握,让学生能更熟练地掌握好各种时态的运用。 单项选择 * Hello! Are

14、you Mr Wang _ A Yes, Im Mr Li. B Yes, Im Mrs Wang. C No, Im Mr Liu. D No , I am. 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查一般疑问句的简略回答,肯定性回答用 yes,否定性回答用no。根据答语可知我是刘老师,故用否定性回答,故选 C。 考点:一般疑问句的简略回答 点评:这是英语中最简单的会话,或者是自我介绍。 The girl cant take her dog . A at home B at the home C home D to home 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查固定结构 take sb to+地点表示把某人带

15、到某处,因 home是表示地点的副词,故其前面省略 to,故选 C。 考点: home可以作为名词有时也可作为副词,比如 go home中的 home就是副词, 因此不能说 go to home但可以说 go to my home。 点评: home有两个词性,根据不同的组合正确判断它的词性。 Whats the English for “贵宾 ” A USA B PRC C PLA D VIP 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查缩写单词的含义。 USA表示美国; PRC表示中华人民共和国; PLA表示中国人民解放军; VIP表示贵宾,根据语境可知选 D。 考点:缩写单词的含义 点评:这些缩写词都

16、是专有名词,每个字母都必须大写。 VIP在现实生活中经常接触,所以这个问题对他们来说并不难。 trousers A Whose; these are B Whose; is this C Whose; is it D Whose; are those 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。根据字面意思推断可知本句的含义是这是谁的裤子?因裤子常用复数形式; whose是疑问代词询问所属关系,故选 D。 考点:特殊疑问句的基本构成 点评:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: what who whose which when where how why

17、等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分? 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序? 注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。 -Can I watch TV now -No, you .You_ do your homework first. A can; can B cant ; must C cant; can D must ; can 答案: B 试题分析:以 can引导的一般疑问的简略回答要用 can,肯定性回答要用y

18、escan ;否定性回答要用 no, cant.can 表示的是一种能力,意思是可以,能够等;而 must表示必须,强调责任或义务或命令。根据语境的含义可知选择B。 考点:情态动词 can和 must的区别。 点评:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。 _ the picture. What can you see A Look B Look at C See D Watch 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查 look, look at, see和 w

19、atch的区别。 Look表示看,是不及物动词其后不能直接跟宾语,若跟宾语必须用介词 at; look at表示看某物,是固定短语; see表示看,强调看的内容。 Watch也表示看,不过它经常表示看电视,看比赛等构成固定短语 watch TV, watch football game等;根据语境可知选择 B。 考点: look, look at, see和 watch的区别 点评:在英语中表示看的单词很多 see ,look ,watch ,read, look at ,notice ,seem等,应注意区别它们。 My classmates and I Chinese. A am, all

20、 B all, am C are, all D all, are 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查不定代词 all在句中的位置。 All表示三者或三者以上的人或物都 ,常用在系动词的后面,行为动词的前面 .根据语境可知选择 C。 考点:不定代词 all在 句中的位置 点评: all常和 both一起考查,前者表示三者或三者以上都 ; 而 both表示两者都 _my sweater. Do you like _colour? A Its , its B Its, its C Its , its D Its, its 答案: A 试题分析:此题在形式上考查 it s和 its的不同。前者是 it i

21、s的缩写,表示它是 ; 而后者是物主代词表示所属关系。本句的汉语意思是它是我的毛衣,你喜欢它的颜色吗?根据含义可知选择 A。 考点:人称代词和物主代词的不同 点评:在英语中,人称代词表示人或物,而物主代词表示 的,表示所属关系。 -Your school is beautiful. -_. A Oh, no, no B Dont say this C Thank you D No, youre right 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查英语的习惯性表达。当别人夸奖你时,你应该表示感谢,经常用 thank you来回答。 考点:英语的习惯性表达 点评:通过类似的题目让学生来体验英语和汉语在表达上

22、的不同,从而更深层次的了解东西文化的不同。 He is in _. A eleven Class B Class Eleven C Eleven Class D eleven classes 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查专有名词的书写规则。在表示班级时,要把名词放在数词的前面,并且第一个字母要大写。故 11班在英语中用 Class Eleven来表示。若加上年级时要先说班级再说年级 考点:专有名词的书写规则 点评:在平常考试中经常考查两个知识点,班级和年级同时出现。 Could I have _ oranges, please Sure, here are _ for you. A any,

23、 any B some, some C some, any D any, some 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查 some和 any的基本用法。 “some”,一些,可以用于修辞可数名词,也可修辞不可数名词,多用于肯定句, any一般用于否定句和疑问句 . some 和 any多用作形容词,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,它们有时作代词,代替这两类名词 .在疑问句中,与问话人期望得到肯定的答复时,可用 some. 考 点: some和 any的基本用法。 点评: some和 any的主要用法是我们在教学中不可忽视的,但不能只停留在这上面,应在此基础上作更深入的研究。 Kate is_ Engl

24、ish .She is _ English girl. A /, the B an, an C an, the D /, an 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词有 a和 an两种: a用于辅音音素开头的词前, an用于元音音素开头的词前。定冠词 the表示特指,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,也常用在双方都知道的人 或物的前面。 English是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前面要用不定冠词 an,又因第一个 English是形容词做表语不是作定语修饰名词故前面不加任何冠词,故选 D。 考点:冠词的使用。 点评:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名

25、词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词还有一种是零冠词。 _ She is thirteen. A How are you B What are you C How old is Lily D How old is Nick 答案: C 试题分析:根据答语可知询问的是年龄,故用 how old来提问。因答语中用的是 she,是个小女孩,根据选择项的信息应是 Lily而不是 Nick故选 C。 考点:询问年龄的句型结构 点评:有关 how引导的特殊疑问句是中考必考的内容,并且学生们也很容易混淆,比如 how often和 how soon, how far和 how lon

26、g, how many和 how much等。 There _some bread and two cakes on the table . A is B are C am D be 答案: A 试题分析: there be结构的基本构成。 There be结构在英语中表示 “某处(时)有某物(人) ”。句型构成:引导词 There+连系动词 be+主语(人 /物) +地点(介词短语或副词)。 There be结构的主谓一致:适用于就近一致 当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数;当主语是可数名词复数时,其谓语必须用复数。 考点: there be结构的基本构成。 点评: the

27、re be结构是中考中必考的知识点,当其主语是若干个名词是,其谓语动词的取决有最近 的名词的单复数形式来决定。 There are two blackboards _the wall and two doors _the wall. A in, in B on, on C in , on D on , in 答案: D 试题分析:此题重点考查 “在墙上 ”的两种表达方式, in the wall和 on the wall。前者表示镶嵌在墙的里面的事物;后者表示张贴或挂在墙上的东西。因blackboard是挂在墙上的故用 on the wall,而 doors是镶嵌在墙上的故用 in the w

28、all,故选 D。 考点: in the wall和 on the wall的区别 点评:注意区分相似短语的区别。比如 in the wall和 on the wall; in the tree和on the tree; in front of和 in the front of等。 完型填空 Its seven in the morning. After _36_ Mr White and Mrs White _37_ their children to the school _38_ the car. Then they go to work in a _39_. The children

29、have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There _40_ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After _41_ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children _42_ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper

30、for the _43_. The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do _44_. Father and mother watch TV or _45_. 【小题1】 A lunch B supper C dinner D breakfast A take B bring C help D get A by B on C at D in A hospital B factory C school D restaurant A has B are C is D have A class

31、es B school C class D afternoon A clean B stay C wash D play A home B child C her D family A their homework B their homeworks C their housework D his homework A read book B do some reading C make some reading D do some reading books 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A

32、【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查名词,根据上文 Its seven in the morning.的提示可知,现在是早饭时间,故选 D。 【小题 2】此题考查动词短语 take sb to +地点名词表示把某人带到某处,故选A。 【小题 3】此题考查介词,介词 +交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具, by+交通工具,其中工具前不加任何修饰词, in/on+交通工具,在工具前常加修饰词,这个修饰词可是冠词也可是物主代词,交通工具是 car故用介词 in故选 D。 【小题 4】此题考查名词,根据下文 Father and mother have l

33、unch at the factory.的提示可知父母在工厂里工作,故选 B。 【小题 5】此题考查 there be结构的 be的运用。因后面的主语是 four classes是复数形式故用 are,选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查名词,根据语境可知下文描述的是放学后的情况,故选 B。 【小题 7】此题考查动词。 Clean the classroom表示打扫教室。故选 A。 【小题 8】此题考查名词, cook for the family表示为家人做饭。 【小题 9】此题考查固定句型结构 do ones homework表示做作业。 【小题 10】 此题考查固定短语 do some rea

34、ding表示读书。 考点:此文主要介绍了怀特一家的日常生活。 点评:本文描述了一天的日常生活,考查了几个固定短语的基本用法,关注上下文串联和词义辨析 阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is fou

35、r oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the g

36、arden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 【小题 1】 The children go to school _ every day. A by car B on foot C by bike D by bus 【小题 2】 Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning。 A s

37、taying at home B go shopping C drinking tea D watching TV 【小题 3】 Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A 8:00 B 16:00 C 18:00 D 21:00 【小题 4】 Are the children doing their homework at the moment A Yes, they do. B No, they dont. C Yes, they are. D No, they arent 答案: 【小题

38、1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “The children go to school by car every day,”理解可知,孩子们天天坐车去上学,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.”理解可知,今早,Mrs. Sawyer要去购物,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根

39、据文中语 句 “It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.”理解可知, Mrs. Sawyer在下午 4点在客厅喝茶,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the ga

40、rden.”理解可知,此时此刻孩子 们正在花园里玩耍呢,故选 D。 考点:本文介绍了 Mrs. Sawyer一家人的一天的活动情况。 点评:本文要抓住抓住大意和细节题 ,认真阅读,找出关键词语 ,以提高阅读理解能力 . Gina is an English girl. She has a brother. His name is Mike. They are good students. Their father and mother are English teachers, and they work very long hours every day. So the family usu

41、ally go to the park on Saturday or Sunday. Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. They want to go there with their dog. They leave home at 8:30 a.m. and go to the park by car. They get there at 9:10 a.m. Gina and Mike start to play tennis. Their parents are under a tree. Their father reads a book and th

42、eir mother listens to music. The dog plays on the grass. At 12:00 they have lunch in KFC in the park. In the afternoon they go boating. And they get home at 4:00 p.m. they are very tired, but very happy. 【小题 1】 How many children are there in the family A Three. B Four. C Two. D One. 【小题 2】 What day

43、is it tomorrow A Its Saturday. B Its Sunday. C Its Monday. D Its Friday. 【小题 3】 In the park, Gina and Mike . A drive a car B read books C listen to music D play tennis 【小题 4】 What do they do in the afternoon A Watch TV. B Play sport. C Go boating. D Plant some trees. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【

44、小题 4】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Gina is an English girl. She has a brother. His name is Mike. They are good students. Their father and mother are English teachers,”理解可知,吉娜一家有四口人,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Today is Saturday.”理解可知,明天是周日,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Gina and Mike start to play tennis.”理解

45、可知,吉娜和迈克在公园里打网球 ,故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “In the afternoon they go boating.”理解可知,他们一家人在下午划船故选 C。 考点:此文介绍了吉娜一家的生活及工作情况,并详细介绍了在 周六的活动情况。 点评:本文要抓住抓住大意和细节题 ,认真阅读,找出关键词语。 Harry is from London. But he is in China with his parents now. He is 13 years old. He is a student of Grade 7. Harry is a clever stud

46、ent. He works very hard. He is good at all his lessons. He says he likes Chinese best. He can speak some Chinese now. His teachers and classmates are all nice to him. Harry gets up at 6.20 on weekdays. He has his breakfast at home. Then he walks to school. His lessons begin at 7.50 every day. In the morning, they have four classes. Harry has lunch at school with his classmates. They have three classes in the afternoon. And school is over at 4.40. After school, Harry plays ball games in the playground. He goes home at about 5.30. He has supper with his parents every day. In

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