1、2011-2012学年吉林长春外国语学校八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（带解析） 单项选择 * Where is Jane Everyone is here_ her. A besides B with C about D except 答案： D There will be more trees on _ side of the river. both B. some C. any D. either 答案： D Dont worry. There is _ time left. A a little B a few C little D few 答案： A Everyone _ be po
2、lite to the old people. A may B should C can D could 答案： B -Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Changchun -Sure. When he _, Ill call you. A arrives; will arrive B will arrive; arrives C arrives; arrives D will arrive; will arrive 答案： B Kids _ use the computers to draw in the future. A can B could C w
3、ill be able to D will can 答案： C -Will there be more people in 100 years - _, I hope. A No, there isnt. B No, there will. C No, they wont. D No, there wont. 答案： D Tom _ his English book in the classroom last Friday. A have forgotten B forgot C left D was leaving 答案： C I really dont know_. A how to do
4、 B what to do C what should I do D how I should do 答案： B The boy kept _ TV for nearly two hours yesterday. A watched B to watch C watching D watch 答案： C What do you think _ the day after tomorrow A will the weather be B will the weather like C the weather will be like D the weather will like 答案： C T
5、here will _ free time in the future. A have less B less C be less D be fewer 答案： C Do you find _ difficult to be independent(独立的 ) . A this B that C it D one 答案： C The blouse _ me 200 yuan. A spent B cost C paid D took 答案： B Its _ to work out the math problem. You neednt go to ask the teacher. A eno
6、ugh easy B easy enough C easily enough D enough easily 答案： B 阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度） .A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to
7、 be more confident Here are some suggestions: Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confide
8、nt. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 3 A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made every
9、body laugh Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败） . But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe
10、you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 4 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 How many suggestions can help you to be more confident _ 【小题 2】 How to encourage yourself _ B将短文中划线的句子译成汉
11、语。 【小题 3】_ 【小题 4】_ C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 Five5. 【小题 2】 Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. 【小题 3】强健的体魄有助你充满自信。 【小题 4】在某些方面，一个 兴趣能使你不同凡响。 【小题 5】 How to be more confident 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中第四自然段理解可知。 【小题 3】重点考查翻译理解能力 【小题 4】重点考查翻译理解能力。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题。 Sam
12、woke up suddenly. Someone was moving around in the next room. “Maybe its his grandmother, getting a glass of water,” he told himself. But the next room was the living room. It wasnt near the kitchen. Sams parents were away, and there was only his grandmother in the house with him. He looked at his w
13、atch. It was three thirty! Too early for his grandmother to get up! He got out of bed and opened the door very quietly. The window was open. A man was standing near it and looking in the dark drawers. His grandmother kept her money there! He thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turned it on and a man
14、s voice filled the room. The thief felt scared and jumped onto the window. Then he jumped down two floors to the ground. He gave a shout. His grandmother was awake and she called the police right away. The thief couldnt get up, because his leg was badly hurt. When the policemen came, they were very
15、happy. “Great, Sam,” said a policeman. “This man is a famous thief.” 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 The living room was next to Sams bedroom. It was near the kitchen. 【小题 2】 Only Sam and his grandmother were sleeping in the house that night. 【小题 3】 .Sam shouted, so the thief was scared and jumped out o
16、f the house. 【小题 4】 The thief wasnt hurt at all after he jumped out of the house. 【小题 5】 The policemen were very happy because they caught the famous thief. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “But the next room was the living room. It wasnt near the kitchen.”理解可知。 【小题
17、 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Sams parents were away, and there was only his grandmother in the house with him.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “He thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turned it on and a mans voice filled the room. The thief felt scared and jumped onto the window. Then he jumped down two floors to the gro
18、und. He gave a shout.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “The thief couldnt get up, because his leg was badly hurt.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “When the policemen came, they were very happy. “Great, Sam,” said a policeman. “This man is a famous thief.”理解可知。 What will the house look like in the future Could it hav
19、e gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects（建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house co
20、llects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根 ) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤 ) to keep the homes temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴 ), changing color with th
21、e weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much
22、 about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格 ). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn
23、t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术 ) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱 ) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney. 【小题 1】 What is the best title (标题 ) of the passage A Green house of the future
24、 B The greener, the better C How to build green houses D Changes of the houses 【小题 2】 We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_. A with the root of a leaf B with the energy from sunlight C with the soil under the ground D with gardens on its walls 【小题 3】 What will happ
25、en to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun A It will take in light. B It will produce energy. C It will turn dark. D It will turn white. 【小题 4】 The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future_. . A will be more delicious B need more cooks C cost as much as possible
26、D will be greener 【小题 5】 A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause_. . A pollution B accident C noise D techniques 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】理解推断归纳题，由文中第一自然段理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中第二自然段理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “When its in the bright sun, the cover of t
27、he house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中第三自然段理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中由文中第四自然段理解可知。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to control(控制 ) your feelings and stop getting angry so
28、easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems
29、worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are wat
30、ching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get ang
31、ry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 【小题 1】 The writer wants to tell us _. A not to get angry easily B to work hard a
32、t school C to do more exercises D to help each other 【小题 2】 The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will _. A get ill very easily B lose your friends C put on weight easily D eat less 【小题 3】 My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a _. A story B book C picture D film 【小题 4】 My Feelings
33、are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us _. A what to read B how to read C how to stay cool D how to learn English well 【小题 5】 In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是 )_. A the book B anger C habit D the baby 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】理解推断题，通读全文
34、理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “If you do, you need to control(控制 ) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Gary Egeberg, an American high sch
35、ool teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it.”理解可知。 书面表达 Dear Aunt Chen, My cousin is the _1_ age
36、 as me. Shes really nice, and we _2_ on well, but she always borrows my things. Last week, she borrowed my math book and didnt _3_ it. So I couldnt do my homework. I dont want to have a _4_ with her, because shes my best friend. I dont know what to do. Could you please give me some _5_ Yours, Michae
37、l 答案： 【小题 1】 same 【小题 2】 get 【小题 3】 return 【小题 4】 fight 【小题 5】 advice 【小题 1】本句的含义为我的表妹和我是同样的年龄， the sameas 表示与 同样的含义，故本句空格处填 same。 【小题 2】本句的含义为我们相处的很好， get on表示相处的含义，故本句空格处填get。 【小题 3】本句的含义为上周它借我的书并且没有归还，故本句空格处填归还的单词 return。 【小题 4】本句的含义为我不想同她吵架，因为她是我最好的朋友， have a fight with表示同某人吵架的含义，故本句空格处填 fight。
38、【小题 5】本句的含义为请问你能给我提出一些建议吗？故本句空格处填建议的单词 advice。 要求： 1. 书写工整，表达流畅，格式正确。 词数 6080。 发挥你的想象，描绘出你的美好将来。 答案： will have a leisure and happy life in the future. I like traveling and reading very much because they can broaden my view and open my mind. so I will read books if I have time and I will travel aroun
39、d China and the world in the future. Id like to go to London to see the Houses of Parliament, visite France to see Eiffel Tower and Italy to see Closseum and so on. 补充句子 A Well live on the space station. B What will you do there C Oh, I think our life will be much better. D Well fly a spaceship to g
40、et there. E. Will you have a good time there F. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there. G. Will there be banks, schools and shopping malls A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years B: 1 A: Where will we live B: 2 A: How will we get there B: 3 A: Will life be interesting there B: Yes.
41、I think it will be more interesting. A: 4 B: Of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. 5 B: I agree. People will have a happier life. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】联系上文，你认为我的生活五十年后会怎样
42、？可知选 C，哦，我认为我们的生活 会更好。 【小题 2】联系上文，我们会住在哪里？可知选 A，我们会住在空间站。 【小题 3】联系上文，我们怎么到达那里？可知选 D，我们乘宇宙飞船到那儿。 【小题 4】联系下文，当然会有了。可知选 G，那儿会有银行、学校和购物中心吗？ 【小题 5】联系上下文可知选 F，也许每个人都会喜欢那儿的生活。 A: Hey, Peter. _1_ B: I argued with my best friend. _2_ A: Well, you could write him a letter. B: I dont think so. I dont like writ
43、ing letters. A: _3_. B: No, I dont want to talk about it on the phone. A: Well, you should say youre sorry. B: Yes, I know I should, but its not easy. A: Hey, I know. You could give him _ a ball game. A: Well, thats a good idea, but _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong whats the matter . 【小题 2】 What should I d
44、o I dont know what to do . 【小题 3】 Maybe you could call him upcall himgive him a call 【小题 4】 a ticket to 【小题 5】 I dont have enough money. 【小题 1】从答语： I argued with my best friend.可知是问怎么了？ Whats wrong whats the matter . 【小题 2】从答语： you could write him a letter.可知是问我该怎么办？ What should I do I dont know wha
45、t to do . 【小题 3】从答语 I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 可知是建议他打个电话： Maybe you could call him upcall himgive him a call 【小题 4】考查词组： a ticket to 的票 【小题 5】从 but可知是说我没有足够的钱： I dont have enough money. 选词填空 A. happiness B. trouble C. care D. around E. other F. with G. others H. lucky I. lessons J.
46、to K. by L. wrong Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 2 , your parents are always taking good 3 of you; when you get succeed(成功 ), your friends will say congra
47、tulations 4 you; when you do something 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 7 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 8 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say
