1、2011-2012学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（带解析） 单项选择 * -Can you come to my house on Wednesday afternoon -_ A Sure, Id love to B Sorry, I dont C Sure, Id like D Sorry, I am not 答案： A _ youre right Im not sure A can B May C Maybe D May be 答案： C There isnt _ in todays newspaper A something new B new anything C
2、 new anything D anything new 答案： D His hair is shorter than _ A shes B her C she D hers 答案： D Jack is _ He should drink some hot water A hungry B worried C thirsty D tired 答案： C Paul is _ wilder than Tony A much B more C very D so 答案： A Kathy can write _ Chinese but she can read _ Chinese words A li
3、ttle; few B a few; a little C little; a few D few; a little 答案： C -Whats she doing _vacation -Shes _ A on; go camping B for; going camping C for ; goes to camp D under; going camping 答案： B -_ do you read English books -Twice a day A How many times B How far C How long D How often 答案： D Though we are
4、 very tired, _ we are very happy A but B as C so D / 答案： D 完型填空 We 26 a survey about different 27 transportation last week We asked students28 their favorite kinds of transportation 29 are some of the results Most students come to school 30 bike and they like 31 bikes Of course, bikes are 32 than ca
5、rs and buses Some students like cars 33 they are safer than bikes Cars are also faster than bikes and buses Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 34 passengers（旅客） Buses are also dirtier and more crowded However（然而） , 35 many people can afford（买得起） a car 【小题 1】 A did B
6、make C have 【小题 2】 A kind of B kinds of C a kind of 【小题 3】 A from B with C about 【小题 4】 A Here B There C They 【小题 5】 A on B by C ride 【小题 6】 A by B on C riding 【小题 7】 A cheaper B more expensive C cheap 【小题 8】 A though B because C but 【小题 9】 A too much B a lot C too many 【小题 10】 A not B dont C arent
7、答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】固定短语。 Do a survey 做一项调查，故选 A。 【小题 2】固定短语。 Different kinds of , 不同种类的。 【小题 3】固定短语。 ask sb about sth ,故选 C。 【小题 4】固定短语。句意：下面是一些结果，故选 A。 【小题 5】固定短语。 By bike 骑自行车，故选 B。 【小题 6】固定短语。 Like doing sth 故选 C。 【
8、小题 7】比较级，故选 A。 【小题 8】这里是因果关系，故选 B。 【小题 9】修饰 passengers，故用 too many。 【小题 10】 not many指不是太多的人，故选 A。 阅读理解 In England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill When the doctor see them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription（处方） for some medicine Usually, wh
9、en people feel ill, they go to see their doctors But when they only have a cold, they dont go to see their doctors They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine Only when they are terribly ill, the doctor will go to their houses In an emergency（紧急） , people can call 999 for an ambulance
10、The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they cant stay long Usually people have to pay for the doctors prescriptions And the price is the same for any kind of medicine But when children, stud
11、ents, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they dont have to pay for their prescription 【小题 1】 When people are ill in England, theyll _ A go to see the doctor nearby B go to the medicine shop C ask the doctor to their houses D call 999 for an ambulance 【小题 2】 If people have a c
12、old, they usually _ 来源 :Z|xx|k.Com A go to see a doctor B buy some medicine themselves C ask to be in hospital D go to the hospital at a certain time 【小题 3】 What does the underlined words ambulance in the second paragraph mean A救援 B报警 C救护车 D担架 【小题 4】 When people without jobs go to the doctors, they
13、A get free （免费的） medical care at home B get free prescriptions C get free medicine in the hospital D get free medicine in the medicine shop 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not true A If people lost their jobs, theyll get free prescriptions B In an emergency, people can call 999 for help C People ca
14、n see friends in the hospital at a certain time D All the medicine has the same price in England 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据上下文语境可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 Bruno was a boy of eight His father wo
15、rked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop He lived not far from his school He always walked there and walked home On his way to school, he had to pass a playground It was very wet after it rained One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet His mother became angry and said,” Dont play
16、in the water on your way home from school! On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty（脏的） clothes His mother became even angrier Ill tell your father if you come back wet again, said his mother Hell punish（惩罚） You, you know The third day the little boy was dry when he came home Youre a good
17、boy today, his mother said happily You didnt play in the water ” No, the boy said unhappily There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon There wasnt any room（空地方） for me at all! 【小题 1】 Bruno went to school _ every day A by bike B by bus C by car D on foot 【小题 2】 The pl
18、ayground was between（在 之间） _ A two classrooms B the cinema and shop C Brunos house and school D the shop and Brunos school 【小题 3】 The little boy liked to play on the playground _ A when it snowed B when there was some water there C when the children played football there D when his father was busy w
19、ith his work 【小题 4】 Bruno was afraid of （害怕） _the most A his father B his mother C his teacher D the older boys 【小题 5】 That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because _ A There wasnt any room （空地方） for him to play B He didnt go to school that day C he played in the water carefully D There were too
20、 many older girls in the water 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 On his way to school, he had to pass a playground可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知。 We can not live a modern life without traveling The faste
21、st way of traveling is by air With a plane people can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but people can see the country when they are traveling through Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-ca
22、rs They make even the longest journey（旅途） enjoyable Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday Many people like to travel by car They can m
23、ake their own timetable They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant
24、 trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business 【小题 1】 According to（根据） the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _ A by car B by train C by plane D by sea 【小题 2】 People can make even the longest journey enjoyable if they take the _ A train B plane C sea D bus 【小题 3】 _ is a very ple
25、asant way to spend a holiday A Traveling by bike B Traveling by train C Traveling by sea D Traveling by car 来源 :Z+xx+k.Com 【小题 4】 If we travel by car, we can _ A enjoy the longest journey B travel only fifty miles a day来源 :Z|xx|k.Com C make our own timetable D travel to a very far place in a few min
26、utes 【小题 5】 When people travel on business, they usually take A a boat or a train B a car or a boat C a plane or a car D a train or a plane 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题。
27、根据文章第四段最后一句可知。 The story is about a young student She worked very hard at her lessons She worked so hard that she became ill She couldnt go to sleep at night But when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired So she went to see a doctor Hearing the students words, the doctor said, You are too
28、 stressed out You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu Besides（此外） , you can try to count numbers when you are lying in bed By the time you count one thousand, you will be asleep（入睡） Im sure of it The next day, the student came to see the doctor again Well, said the doctor, How are you f
29、eeling today The student still looked tired Not very well, she said I tried to count one , two, three, four , up to one thousand But when I counted five hundred and sixty, I felt sleepy I had to get up and drink some coffee so that（以便） I could go on counting up to one thousand But then I still could
30、nt be asleep 【小题 1】 Why couldnt the young student go to sleep A She was worried about her lessons B She always couldnt finish her homework C She worked too hard and became ill D Her bed was too small 【小题 2】 What did the doctor ask the young student to do A To eat more yin foods and count numbers whe
31、n she was lying in bed in the evening B To exercise more in the morning C To do more reading D To take some medicine 【小题 3】 What did the young student do after she felt sleepy A She fell asleep B She got up to have some coffee C She listened to some music D She got up to do some homework 【小题 4】 What
32、 made the girl unable（不能） be asleep during the night after she went to see the doctor A The doctors advice B The students lesson C The students illness D The coffee 【小题 5】 If you are a doctor, what will you ask the girl to do A I will ask the girl to do more homework every day B I will ask her to go
33、 to bed earlier C I will ask her not to do so much homework D Both B and C 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一 段第三句可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二行可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二行可知。 【小题 5】判断推测题。 书面表达 今年暑假你打算去你的笔友 Eric生活的城市去度假。请根据下面的度假计划，写一篇 70词左右的
34、短文。 When来源:Z_xx_k.Com Where What to do AugusBeijingo bikt 1th15th g e riding with Eric visit the Great Wall go to Tiananmen Square visit the Palace Museum 答案： One possible version: My pen pal, Eric, lives in Beijing Im going there for my summer vacation this year Im leaving for it on August 1st And
35、Im coming back on August 15th Im staying there for about two weeks Im going bike riding with Eric Im visiting the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and going to Tian an men Square I think Im taking an exciting vacation 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，句式，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，注 意文
36、后要适当提出自己的建议。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在及将来时态。为了是表达更有条理性，可是使用连接词等。 考点：应用文写作 点评：此类作为首先要做的就是认真阅读材料，不能跑题偏题。写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误。只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数。另外为了应付考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Tom and Sam are twins, but there are some d_ between them 【小题 2】 Hawaii is f_ for its beautiful beaches 【小题
37、 3】 Our math teacher is a s_ man It seems that he never laughs 【小题 4】 Chinese medicine is now popular in many w _ countries 【小题 5】 You can call Miss Zhang for more _ （信息） 【小题 6】 Your vacation _ （计划） sounds wonderful 【小题 7】 My eating _ （习惯） is pretty good 【小题 8】 Lots of _ （游客） come to Qingdao every d
38、ay 答案： 【小题 1】 differences 【小题 2】 famous 【小题 3】 serious 【小题 4】 western 【小题 5】 information 【小题 6】 plan 【小题 7】 habit 【小题 8】 tourists 【小题 1】句意：汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎但之间有很多的差异，用 differences 【小题 2】考查形容词： be famous for著名 【小题 3】考查形容词：从前面的 It seems that he never laughs可知是严肃的人：serious 【小题 4】句意：中药在西方市场很受欢迎，用 western 【小题 5】
39、根据句意和汉语提示：信息： information 【小题 6】考查名词：计划： plan 【小题 7】根据句意和汉语提示：习惯： habit 【小题 8】根据句意和汉语提示：游客 tourist， lots of后面接名词复数，加 s 【小题 1】 Next Friday, Duan Linxi _ （ leave） Baoshan for Sishui 【小题 2】 I forgot _ （ tell） him So he knew nothing about it 【小题 3】 I try _ （ get） good grades in this English exam 【小题 4】
40、My good friend always makes me _ （ laugh） 【小题 5】 He finished _ （ read） before 10:00 yesterday 【小题 6】 It takes me half an hour _ （ exercise） every day 【小题 7】 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs _（ be） also good for this 答案： 【小题 1】 is leaving 【小题 2】 to tell 【小题 3】 to get 【小题 4】 laugh 【小题 5】 reading 【小题
41、6】 to exercise 【小题 7】 is 【小题 1】时间是 Next Friday用一般将来时， leave用现在进行时表示一般将来时： is leaving 【小题 2】考查词组： forget to do忘了做：句意：我忘了告诉他了，所以他什么都不知道。用 to tell 【小题 3】考查词组： try to do试图做 ，句意：他试图在英语考试中获得好成绩。用 to get 【小题 4】考查 make sb+do，使某人做 , 用动词原形做宾语补足语： laugh 【小题 5】考查词组： finish doing做完某事：用动名词 reading 【小题 6】考查句型： It takes sb sometime to do，花费某人多长时间做 , 用不定式做主语： to exercise ， it 是形式主语。 【小题 7】考查主谓一致，动名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数： is
