1、2011-2012学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（带解析） 其他 A Have you visited Sanya before？ B But dont forget to tell me C Have you been to the beach of Sanya？ D Where have you been？ E Did you listen to the TV news this morning？ A： Hello， Alice! Long time no see _1_ B： Hello， David， I have been to Sanya and stayed
2、there for a month _2_ A： No， I have never been to Sanya But I have always wanted to go there _3_ Its said that its very beautiful B： Of course， its wonderful I took some photos by the sea Sanya is really a beautiful city A： Really？ _4_ B： Whats that？ A： Yantai is chosen（被选为） to be one of the most be
3、autiful cities in China B： Oh I think next time Ill go there to spend my holiday A： Good idea! _5_ B： Certainly I wont 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据下文答语 ,我去了三亚 ，可知选 D，你去了哪里？ 【小题 2】根据下文答语，不，我从来没有去过三亚。可知选 A，你以前参观过三亚吗？ 【小题 3】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是三亚的海滩，故选 C，你去过三亚的海滩吗？ 【小题 4】联系下文描述，可
4、知选 E，你听今天早晨的电视新闻了吗？ 【小题 5】联系下文，当然了，我不会的。可知选 B，但是别忘了告诉我。 单项选择 * Lingling， please _ translate the sentence into Chinese A try to B tries to C tried 答案： A Why dont you _？ A write down it B write down C write it down 答案： C I _ the living room Look， it is clean A clean B am cleaning C have cleaned 答案： C
5、试题分析：根据动作 “Look”，可知是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，故选C。 考点：本题重点考查时态 点评：根据时间状语或动作，是时态判断的一种方法。 The children _ at the table when their mother cooked in the kitchen A wait B are waiting C were waiting 答案： C -How many times has Change _ the Moon？ -Only once It went there last year A go to B gone to C been to 答案： C We h
6、ave learned English _ six years A since B for C on 答案： B I _ this English book since I came to Hefei No 28 High School A have bought B bought C have had 答案： C The _ news makes me _ A excited； excited B excited； exciting C exciting； excited 答案： C Jim has never been to Japan， _？ A was he B has he C di
7、dnt he 答案： B Paul is very short， _， he plays basketball very well A and B however C then 答案： B Language Doctor will give us _ advice this Sunday morning A an B a C some 答案： C -Why dont you listen to the radio？ - _ A Thats all right B Youre welcome C Thats a good idea 答案： C Dont forget _ the letter t
8、o your friend A send B sent C to send 答案： C You look tired Why not stop _ and have a rest？ A to work B worked C working 答案： C How about _ a newspaper in English？ A read B reading C see 答案： B 阅读理解 任务型阅读；请根据对话材料内容，完成文后各题（ 10分） JESSIE： The music next door is too noisy 1 That is annoying! FLORA： 2 Why d
9、ont we complain about it？ JESSIE： OK Lets go （ Jessie and Flora knocked at the door Stella opened it） FLORA： Look， Im sorry to bother you about this， but could you _3_ that music？ Its too noisy STELLA： Oh Im sorry I didnt know you could hear it JESSIE： We found it difficult to stay in the house The
10、noise was terrible FLORA： I cant even drink with that STELLA： Sorry I didnt realize it was bothering you Are you going to rest？ JESSIE： No， we have to study for the coming exam We hope you dont play the CDs so loud STELLA： Sorry， I wont do it again But I think what the house needs is better soundpro
11、ofing（隔音） FLORA： Yes， youre right Im afraid we have to talk about it with the landlady（房东太太） 请回答下列问题 【小题 1】句中划线的词义是 _ A令人愉快的 B使人生气的 C使人惊讶的 D令人兴奋的 【小题 2】写出同义句 _ _ complaining about it？ 【小题 3】选择适当的词语填在句中横线上 A turn on B turn up C rum off D rum down 【小题 4】 What do JESSIE and FLORA have to study for？ 【小题
12、 5】根据对话回答： Is it right or wrong to make noise？ 答案： 【小题 1】联系前文，隔壁的音乐太吵了。可知选 B。 【小题 2】 Why dont 是为什么不的意思，故填 What about / How about 怎么样。 【小题 3】联系下文 Its too noisy可知是把音量调低，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 we have to study for the coming exam 可知答： hey have to study for me coming exam 【小题 5】通过阅读对话可知，制造噪音是不对的。故答： Its wrong 【
13、小题 1】联系前文，隔壁的音乐太吵了。可知选 B。 【小题 2】 Why dont 是为什么不的意思，故填 What about / How about 怎么样。 【小 题 3】联系下文 Its too noisy可知是把音量调低，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 we have to study for the coming exam 可知答： hey have to study for me coming exam 阅读短文，选择正确答案： In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollut
14、ion（污染） They join “environment（环境） club” In an environment club， people work together to make our environment clean Here are some things students often do No - garbage（垃圾） lunches How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ag
15、ain Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school No - car day On a no-car day， nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers Cars give pollution to our air， so remember： walk， jump， bike，or run! Use your legs! Its lot
16、s of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour？ In a year， that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs， students mend those broken toilets We love our environment Lets work together to make it clean 【小题 1】 Environment c
17、lubs ask students _ A to run to school every day B to take exercise every day C not to throw away lunch bags 【小题 2】 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _ A at school B in shops C in clubs 【小题 3】 On a no-car day， _ will take a car to school A both students and teachers B only stu
18、dents C neither students nor teachers 【小题 4】 After students mend toilets， they save _ A a small river B a club C a lot of water 【小题 5】 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _ A clean school B make less pollution C join clubs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中
19、语句 “Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中第五自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In most parts of the world,
20、 many students help their schools make less pollution”理解可知。 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Many people love going on a trip by plane， but an airport is usually far from the city You have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late You cant open the window， you cant choose the foo
21、d Planes are fast，but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city I like travelling by train I think trains are safe Train stations are usually in cities When you are late for a train， you can catch another one You can walk around in the train and open the windows You can see many int
22、eresting things on your way I know it takes a little sore time I also like cars You can start your trip when you want to， and you dont need to get to a station bus stop You can carry many things with you， too， but sometimes there are many cars on the road 【小题 1】 Many people like travelling by plane
23、because _ A it is safe B you can open the window C it is fast 【小题 2】 What does “take off mean？ A达到 B起飞 C降落 【小题 3】 If you want to take many firings with you， you would like to take _ A a bus B a train C a car 【小题 4】 What is not good about the car？ A You neednt go to the station B You can start your t
24、rip when you want to C There are too many cars on the road 【小题 5】 Which sentence about the writer is TRUE？ A He likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go to the city B He likes taking a train because it is safe and convenient C He likes taking a bus because he can drive it 答案： 【小题 1】
25、 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中 语句 “Planes are fast， but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city ”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “You have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I also like c
26、ars You can start your trip when you want to， and you dont need to get to a station bus stop You can carry many things with you， too， ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “but sometimes there are many cars on the road ”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I like travelling by train I think trains are safe Train stations
27、are usually in cities When you are late for a train， you can catch another one ”理解可知。 根据学过的课文，判断正（ T）误（ F） The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun Seven other planets also go around the Sun None of them has an environment with air， so people and things cannot grow The Sun and its planets ar
28、e called the solar system The solar system is a small part of our galaxy The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy， called the Milky Way， and our Sun is only one of them But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the
29、universe They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us It is hard to understand how large the universe is Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system， and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system However， no one ha
30、s discovered any life in space yet But why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in the universe， are we alone， or is there life out there in space？ We dont know yet 【小题 1】 The Sun is one of the Earth planets 【小题 2】 There is mo
31、re than one galaxy in our solar system 【小题 3】 There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way 【小题 4】 Scientists have found life on other planets 【小题 5】 Theyve received no messages from space 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 【小题 1】有生活常识可知是错误的。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The solar syst
32、em is a small part of our galaxy ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy， called the Milky Way， and our Sun is only one of them ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “However， no one has discovered any life in space yet ”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But why has no one from ot
33、her planets sent us a message？ ”理解可知。 书面表达 假设你叫王伟，请你根据下面的内容提示，给你的外国笔友 Tom发一封电子邮件，介绍你在上周末的一次旅游经历。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Place： Dalian Transportation： by train Activities： have seafood； go fishing and swimming； climb the mountain； take photos Feeling： excited Dear Tom， How are you？ Ive just come back from
34、 Dalian， a beautiful city in China Please write back soon Best wishes! Yours， Wang Wei 答案： Dear Tom， How are you？ Ive just come back from Dalian， a beautiful city in China We went there by train. While we were in Dalian, we had delicious seafood,It was interesting to to go fishing and swimming by th
35、e sea. After that we went climbing the mountain and took Photos.I felt so excited that I wanted to stay there for ever. Please write back soon Best wishes! Yours， Wang Wei 句型转换 【小题 1】 Molly was singing at that time（改为一般疑问旬） _ Molly _ at that time？ 【小题 2】 The Greens have worked in China for four year
36、s（对划线部分提问） _ _ have the Greens worked 【小题 3】 Last year we planted 110 trees（改为现在完成时） So far， we _ _ 110 trees 【小题 4】 Mary has learnt Italian before（改为否定句） Mary _ _ Italian before 【小题 5】 Mr. Smith has few friends， _ _？（完成反意疑问句） 答案： 【小题 1】 Was； singing 【小题 2】 How long 【小题 3】 have planted 【小题 4】 hasnt
37、learnt 【小题 5】 does he 【小题 1】含有 be动词改为一般疑问句将 be动词 was提前，故本题空格处填Was； singing。 【小题 2】对时间长度提问的可用疑问句短语多长 How long。 【小题 3】改为完成时态也就是将谓语动词改为 have+动词 plant的过去分词planted，故本题空格处填 have planted。 【小题 4】含有助动词 has的句子改为否定句，在助动词 has后加 not，故本题空格处填 hasnt learnt。 【小题 5】反义疑问句前句是肯定，后句用否定，前句是否定，后句用肯定结构，本题前半句中有一个表示否定的词 few，故
38、后半句用肯定的结构 does he。 选词填空 。 take part in look after heard of has been to enjoy yourself 【小题 5】 Its difficult for her to _ _ the sick boy 答案： 【小题 1】 enjoy yourself 【小题 2】 heard of 【小题 3】 has been to 【小题 4】 take part in 【小题 5】 look after 【小题 1】本题的含义为你上周 在沙滩上玩得开心吗？故本题空格处填玩得开心的短语 enjoy yourself。 【小题 2】本句的含义为我们以前听说过那事，故本题空格处填听说的短语 heard of。 【小题 3】本句的含义为韩丽去过美国的旧金山，故本题空格处填去过某地的结构 has been to。 【小题 4】本题的含义为苏很开心的参加了游戏，故本题空格处填参加的短语 take part in。 【小题 5】本句的含义为对她而言照顾生病的男孩是男的，故本题空格处填照顾的短语 look after。
