1、2011-2012学年江苏仪征大仪中学初一上期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据中文意思,翻译下列句子。(每题 2分,计 10分) 【小题 1】我们期待着再次去北京动物园。 _. 【小题 2】对不起,请问那个用汉语怎么说? _. 【小题 3】感谢你帮他们做这种特别的南瓜灯。 _. 【小题 4】他们总是在脸上涂上油彩,人们不知道他们是谁。 _. 【小题 5】别为她担心,她需要更多的练习说英语。 _. 答案: 【小题 1】 We are looking forward to go to Beijing Zoo again. 【小题 2】 Excuse me, how do you say
2、 that in Chinese. 【小题 3】 Thank you for helping them make this kind of special pumpkin lanterns. 【小题 4】 They always paint their faces, people dont know who they are. 【小题 5】 Dont worry about her, she needs to practice speaking English more. 【小题 1】此题考查固定句型结构 look forward to do sth表示期望做某事。 【小题 2】此题考查 ex
3、cuse me,常用在句首,表示在打扰对方时的一个客套用语,表示对不起。用汉语常用介词短语 in Chinese。 【小题 3】此题考查固定句型结构 thank sb for doing sth表示因做某事而感谢某人,帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth。 【小题 4】此题考查副词 always表示总是,一直做某事;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 【小题 5】此题考查祈使句的否定形式,常用 dont+动词原形; need to do sth表示需要做某事。 考点:常用的句型结构及固定短语的基本用法。 点评:这个题型对初一 的学生来说难度稍大,尤其是让学生翻译整个句子,很多学生会把握不好,可以
4、设计为补充短语的形式来考查。比如 95题,可以设计为 we are_ _ _ go to Beijing Zoo again. 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) There a_85_ many words in English, but you cant know every English word. W_86_ you read, youll often find many new w_87_ you dont know. Youll not have enough t_88_ to stop reading and try to find ev
5、ery new word in a dictionary(词典) . Sometimes you can g_89_ the meaning of a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example. if a word ends in the l_90_ “er”, that word must be the name for a p_91_ or a thing that does some action(动作 ). A w_92_ is a person who writes. Someti
6、mes this is not enough to u_93_ a word, but it will h_94_ you to know the article(文章 ) easily when you are reading. 答案: 【小题 1】 are 【小题 2】 When 【小题 3】 words 【小题 4】 time 【小题 5】 guess 【小题 6】 letters 【小题 7】 person 【小题 8】 writer 【小题 9】 understand 【小题 10】 help 【小题 1】此题考查 there be结构的构成,因 many words是复数形式故用
7、are。 【小题 2】此题考查 when引导时间状语从句表示当 时候。 【小题 3】此题考查名词,根据上文内容可知,在读文章时,我们经常会遇到一些不认识的单词,故用 words。 【小题 4】此题考查名词,根据语句可知当我们在读文章时不可能有充足的时间停下来去把每个单词都在字典里查阅,故用 time。 【小题 5】此题考查动词,在读文章时,我们有时经常猜测某个单词的含义。故用 guess。 【小题 6】此题考查名词,根据下文的 er我们可知这是个字母组合,故用letters。 【小题 7】此题考查名词,根据构词法我们可知以 er结尾的单词一般都是表示人的,故用 person。 【小题 8】此题
8、考查名词,根据句子 a person who writes 表示作者,故选 writer。 【小题 9】此题考查动词,根 据语境可知,猜测有时不能够弄懂文章的意思,故用 understand。 【小题 10】此题考查动词,根据语境可知猜测能帮助我们理解文章的大体意思。故用 help。 考点:此题重点考查学生对整篇文章的理解和对单词形式的正确拼写以及运用。 点评:此文难度不大,适合学生的认知水平,能检测出学生的正常水平。 句型转换:(共 4小题;每空 0.5分,计 5分) 【小题 1】 Theyd like to buy her a present. (一般疑问句 ) _ they _ to b
9、uy her a present 【小题 2】 Uncle Li sends e-mails to his friends. (改否定句 ) Uncle Li _ _ _ to his friends. 【小题 3】 The girl in red is my little sister. (对划线部分提问 ) _ girl _ _ little sister 【小题 4】 Dad always has lots of things to do. (改为同义句 ) Dad_ always _. 答案: 【小题 1】 Would like 【小题 2】 doesnt send e-mails 【
10、小题 3】 Which is your 【小题 4】 is busy 【小题 1】此题考查 would like to do sth的一般疑问句的基本构成,因 would是情态动词故将其前置,构成一般疑问句结构。 【小题 2】此题考查一般现在时的否定句的基本构成,因主语是 uncle li是第三人称单数,谓语动词是 send故要借助助动词 doesnt。 【小题 3】此题考查介词短语作定语。 In red表示穿红色衣服,就这部分来提问就要用 which表示哪一个。 【小题 4】此题考查同义句的相互转换。 Be busy=have a lot of things to do。 考点:此题重点考查
11、句型结构,通过这一题型可以让学生灵活掌握各种时态的结构。 点评:此题考查常用的句型 结构,及其基本构成,让学生掌握其基本用法。符合学生的实际水平。 单项选择 * The lovely girl often _ her things _ her friends . A share, with B shares, with C share, to D shares, to 答案: B 试题分析: : 此题重点考查动词 share的基本用法,和介词 with连用构成固定短语 share sth with sb表示与某人分享某物。和介词 to 连用构成固定短语表示share to表示给予或分担。根据语
12、境可知本句的含义是这个可爱的女孩经常和她的朋友们分享她的东西。故选 B。 考点:活性动词 share的基本用法,尤其是短语 share with。 点评:对有些动词的固定用法要牢记。 His father was born in Shanghai _ the night _ October 1,1963. A on; in B at; of C at; on D on; of 答案: D 试题分析:在确指某天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词 on。 At night是固定搭配,但 night 前不许有任何修饰词。某天的上午晚上或下午要用介词 of 来表示。说明所属关系。 考点: 介词 on, in
13、 at和 of的基本用法。 点评:介词的考查是英语题目中经常出现的内容。也是学生经常出错的难点。 -Happy New Year! -_. A Thank you. B The same to you. C Thats all right. D Not at all. 答案: B 试题分析:固定答语,当对方向你表示新年快乐时,你应该说 the same to you,当别人向你表示生日快乐时,你应该说 thank you,这些都是固定搭配。 考点:英语的习惯性表达。 点评:英 语的习语在考试中也非常重要,要求学生在平常的学习过程中要留意。 My mother doesnt know _ thi
14、s morning. A what to do B what does do C how to do D why does do 答案: A 试题分析: “疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。本句的含义是我妈妈不知道今天早晨该做什么,其中 what to do做 know的宾语。 C项是错误的,正确的表示是 how to do it。故选 A。 考点:疑问词 + 动词不定式充当简单句的句子成分。 点评: “疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外,当宾语从句由连接代词 who,
15、which, what或连接副词 when, where, how等引导时,有时可以与 “疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”结构互相转换。但是,主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。 My father with my mother _ my grandparents home every Sunday. A is going B are going C is going to D are going to 答案: C 试题分析:此题重点考查 be going to 的基本结构。其中 be有人称和数的变化。本句中的主语是 my father,而 with my mother是从属结构,是 my fathe
16、r的同位语,故 be的形式要用 is,故选 C。 考点: be going to的基本结构。 点评: be going to do sth意思是 “准备做某事 ”(一般是有事先计划要做的事情)和 will do sth有很大的不同。 It _ hard outside, lets not go shopping. A rains B will raining C raining D is raining 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查现在进行时的基本用法。本句的含义是外面雨下的正大,我们别去买东西了。强调动作正在进行,故选 D。 考点:现在进行时的基本用法。 点评:现在进行时强调现在正在进行的
17、动作或存在的某种状态。 The students are very busy, they have no time _ computer games. A playing B play C to play D plays 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查固定句型结构 have no time to do sth表示没有时间做某事。没有 have no time doing sth这种句型结构。故选 C。 考点:固定句型结构 have no time to do sth。 点评:对有些动词的固定用法要牢记。 _ there _ interesting news in todays newspape
18、r - Yes , there _. A Is; any; is some B Are; any; are some C Is; an; is one D Are; some; are some 答案: A 试题分析:此题重点考查 there be结构的基本用法。 There be中的 be有人称和数的变化,它随着后面的主语的数发生变化。当是可数名词单数或不可数名词时要用 is;是可数名词复数时要用 are。本句中 news是不可数名词,故用 is。Some和 any都表示一些,其中 some用在肯定句中, any用在否定句或疑问句中。故选 A。 考点: there be结构的基本构成。 点评
19、: there be 结构的考点很多,尤其是当后面跟若干个名词时, be的形式取决于靠 be最近的名词单复数形式。 Im hungry. _ my lunch here, please. A Take B Help C Show D Bring 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查四个动词的基本含义, take表示带走, help表示帮助,show表示展示, bring表示带来,根据语境可知,我非常饿,请把午饭带到这儿来,故选 D。 考点: take和 bring的区别。 点评:词义相近的单词是考查的重点。 People walk _ of the street in China. A on the
20、 left B on the right C in the middle D on the left of 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查生活习惯,在中国,人们经常在右侧行走,故选 B。 考点:表示方位的具体表达方式。 点评:固定介词短语要牢记。 Do you think Maths _ useful subject A is a B is an C are a D are an 答案: A 试题分析:此题重点考查不定冠词的基本用法。冠词 a用在辅音音素之前, an用在元音音素之前。单词 useful的第一音素是辅音音素,故用 a;又因 maths是科目,做主语时谓语动词要用单数,故选 A。
21、考点:不定冠词的基本用法。 点评:单词 useful和 hour前的不定冠词是常考的内容。 Would you like to go to the cinema to see Inception with me on Sunday - _. A Thats right. B Thats all right. C Yes, Id love to. D You are right. 答案: C 试题分析:此题考查固定句型结构 would you like to do sth的简略回答。 Would you like to do sth. 的意思是 “你愿意做 .吗? ”否定回答: Id love
22、to, but.(自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换 掉 ),肯定回答: Yes, Id love to。 考点:固定句型结构 would you like to do sth的简略回答。 点评: would you like to do sth这一结构是中考中必考的内容之一,尤其是其简略答语。要求学生应该重点把握。 The policeman is helping the old woman _ a heavy bag on her back. A in B with C at D on 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查对语句的整体理解。根据语境可知这个警察正在帮助一个背着沉重包裹的老太太。其
23、中介词 with表示和 在一起的意思,其他介词没有词义,故选 B。 考点:介词 with的基本用法,表示随身携带。 点评:此题考查的内容和固定短语 help sb with sth这一固定结构要区分开来。 _ is the young woman over there - She is my teacher. A What B Which C Who D Where 答案: C 试题分析:此题重点考 查疑问代词或副词来引导特殊疑问句的基本用法。 What一般用来引导询问事物的特殊疑问句; which表示哪一个,常用来询问事物,who表示谁,常用来询问人, where表示哪里,常用来询问地点。根
24、据语境可知答语是回答某人的身份,故用 who来提问,故选 C。 考点:特殊疑问词的基本用法。 点评:对此类题目要认真审题,对容易混淆的点一定要审好。比如此题的答语是 she is a teacher,答案:就应是 A。 My father enjoys _ newspapers _ breakfast. A watching; for B seeing; for C to read; at D reading; at 答案: D 试题分析:此题考查固定结构 enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事;读报纸只能用动词 read,构成短语 read newspaper。固定短语 at brea
25、kfast表示早餐时做某事。综上所述选 D。 考点:动词短语 enjoy doing sth和 read newspaper都是固定用法。 点评:对有些动词的固定用法要牢记。 完型填空 On Fridays, I come home from work at about 2:00 in the afternoon and I just have a rest. On Friday evenings, I dont go out, but _36_ a friend of mine comes for _37_. He or she _38_ the wine(酒 ) and I cook th
26、e meal. I love cooking! We listen to music or we just _39_. On Saturday mornings, I get up at 9:00 and I go to the _40_ to buy something. Then in the evenings, I sometimes go to see a film. I love _41_! Then I eat in my favourite Chinese _42_. On Sunday. Oh, on Sunday morning I stay in bed _43_. I d
27、ont get up until 11:00! Sometimes in the afternoon I _44_ my sister. She lives in the village and has two children. I like playing with them, but I leave _45_ because I go to bed at 8:00 on Sunday evenings. 【小题1】 A sometimes B every day C never D one day A party B dinner C drink D play A likes B bri
28、ngs C puts D drinks A play B eat C talk D cry A school B room C cinema D shop A stories B pictures C films D friends A restaurant B family C shop D friends A late B early C fast D long A play B visit C talk D love A early B late C quickly D happily 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小
29、题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查副词表示时间,根据语境可知他的一位朋友有时会倒他家里来,故用 sometimes表示有时。 【小题 2】此题考查名词,根据下文 I cook the meal的提示可知他的朋友到此的目的是吃饭,故选 B。 【小题 3】此题考查动词朋友带来酒水,我提供菜肴,故选 B。 bring表示带来某物。 【小题 4】此题考查动词,根据语境可知我们要么边吃边听音乐,要么就只吃饭,故选 eat。 【小题 5】此题考查名词,根据下文 to buy something可知到商店去买东西,故选 s
30、hop。 【小题 6】此题考查名词,根据上文 go to see a film可知我很喜欢看电影,故选C。 【小题 7】此题考查名词,根据动词 eat可知是吃东西,应该在餐馆,故选 A。 【小题 8】此题考查副词,根据下 文 I dont get up until 11:00!可知我起床很晚,故选 A, late。 【小题 9】此题考查动词,根据语境可知在周日下午我去探望姐姐,故选 visit。 【小题 10】此题考查副词,根据下文 I go to bed at 8:00 on Sunday evenings.的提示,我离开的很早故选 early。 考点:此题是完形填空题,主要考查学生语言的综
31、合运用能力,和阅读理解能力。本文介绍了我周末的活动,从周五晚上一直到周日的晚上的一些活动和自己的生活规律。 点评:此题总体来说对初一的学生来说难度稍 大了一些,学生理解起来有些困难。 阅读理解 Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论 ) ” Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new cl
32、othes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam ” all the time. When children get bad marks(分数 ), their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going
33、 outside until they are good at their studies. Why Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and oth
34、er new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue. _75_ Do Children and Their Parents Argue Reason Paren
35、ts want their child to be the _76_ A. They _78_ their children in different ways. B. Their children should _79_ hard all the time. C. _80_TV and playing games on the Internet are_81_ for their studies. Many children want to do many _77_ things. A. They like to sing pop _82_, listen to the QQ music a
36、nd other _83_ things. B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, _84_online with their friends. 答案: 【小题 1】 Why 【小题 2】 best 【小题 3】 unusual 【小题 4】 love 【小题 5】 work/study 【小题 6】 Watching 【小题 7】 bad 【小题 8】 music/songs 【小题 9】 new 【小题 10】 chatting 【小题 1】此题考查疑问副词,根据下栏
37、中的 reason 可知应用 why 表示为什么。 【小题 2】此题考查形容词,根据文章中的语句 “they want the child to be the best. ”可知,现在很多家长都想让自己的孩子成为最好的,最棒的。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词,根据文中语句 “They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike.”可知,孩子们想做自己喜欢做的事情,而家长却认为这些事情都是不正常的,故选 unusual。 【小题 4】此题考查动词,根据文中语句 Parents show their love for children in
38、 different ways.理解可知,家长用不同的 方式来爱自己的孩子。 【小题 5】此题考查动词,家长的主要目的就是让孩子始终努力学习,故用study或 work。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 watch TV表示看电视, 【小题 7】此题考查固定句型结构 be bad for sth表示对 有害处。 【小题 8】此题考查名词,根据语句 They like pop music可知他们喜欢唱流行歌曲,故选 music或 songs 【小题 9】此题考查形容词,根据语句 They like pop music, basketball and other new things.可知孩 子们喜
39、欢新鲜事物,故选 new。 【小题 10】此题考查动词短语 chatting on line表示在网上聊天。 考点:此题反映了孩子和家长之间的矛盾是怎样产生的。很符合现实,学生阅读起来能够产生共鸣。 点评:很符合现实,学生阅读起来能够产生共鸣。希望能让学生更深层次的了解父母的心思。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for th
40、e plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a tr
41、ain you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also
42、you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 Why do many people like to travel by plane A Because it is fast. B Because it is safe. C Because you can walk around in the plane. D Because you can choose the food. 【小题 2】 Which is not the good th
43、ing about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D You can walk around in the train. 【小题 3】 If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out A A bus B A car. C A train D A ship 【小题 4】 What is the bad thing about the car A You neednt
44、 go to a station B You can start your journey when you want to. C There are too many cars on the road. D You can carry many things with you. 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the plane, train and car A He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B He likes to take a trai
45、n because it takes a little more time. C He likes to take a car because he has a car. D He likes taking the train, plane and car. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据生活常识理解可知,人们乘坐飞机的主要原因就是飞机的飞行速度较快,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “I know it takes a little more time.”理解可知。火车的最大缺点就
46、是速度慢,花费时间长,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”理解可知,如果想随身携带东西比较多的话,最好自己开车去旅行,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”理解可知, 开私家车最大的缺点就是道路拥挤,故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take o