1、2011-2012学年江苏江阴市长泾片初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 When Ann was watching cartoons on television, she s (1) an advertisement for a competition(竞赛 ). The advertisement said, “A (2) this question and you can win $50,000. Just p (3) this number if you know the answer.” The question was e (4), so Ann knew
2、the answer. She was very e (5) and hoped that she was going to win a lot of money. She asked her mother if she could u (6) the phone and try to win the prize. Mrs. King said, “Dont waste money. Look at the advertisement a (7) . It says that each call will c (8) you $10. Thats how the advertisers g (
3、9) money from thousands of people. If youre l (10) , they may send you a voucher(优惠券 ) to take $50 off the price of a holiday in South Africa-but we dont want to go there, and the price will be very h (11) anyway. Take n (12) notice（注意） of that kind of advertisement.” 答案： 【小题 1】 saw 【小题 2】 Answer 【小
4、题 3】 phone 【小题 4】 easy 【小题 5】 excited 【小题 6】 use 【小题 7】 again 【小题 8】 cost 【小题 9】 get 【小题 10】 lucky 【小题 11】 high 【小题 12】 no 【小题 1】考查动词：她看见一个比赛的 广告：用过去式 saw 【小题 2】考查动词： Answer the question回答问题 【小题 3】考查动词：如果你知道这个号码就打这个电话： phone 【小题 4】从后面的句子： so Ann knew the answer.可知问题很容易： easy 【小题 5】从后面的句子： hoped that
5、 she was going to win a lot of money.可知她很兴奋： excited 【小题 6】考查动词：她问妈妈是否可以用电话，赢得这个奖。用 use 【小题 7】考查副词：再看一下这个广告： again 【小题 8】考查动词：每个广告要花 10美元： cost 【小题 9】考查动词：这就是广告怎样从成千上万的人那里得到钱的：用 get 【小题 10】考查形容词：如果你幸运的话： lucky 【小题 11】考查形容词：价格高，用 high 【小题 12】考查词组： take no notice of不注意 单项选择 * -I hear therell be _ talk
6、 on teenage problems next Monday. -Do you mean _ talk our teacher asked us to listen to A a; the B a; a C the; the D the; a 答案： A -Kathy, what do you think of my painting -_. A Thats all right B Pretty good C Good idea D Not at all 答案： B -I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in. -
7、Oh, we_ a meeting in the meeting room. A have had B had C were having D had had 答案： C Hurry up! The film for ten minutes. A began B has been on C has begun D will begin 答案： B _ the story is short and there are few new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A Though B When C For D If 答案： A Its v
8、ery to play Chinese chess with them. A pleasant ; / B interesting ; the C pleasant ; the D interesting ; a 答案： A If you want to know more, you can call Mr. Liu 8888 4444 or email him . A on ; on B with ; at C at ; with D at; at 答案： D Dont worry. He is _ to take care of little Betty. A enough careful
9、ly B enough careful C carefully enough D careful enough 答案： D the teachers in their school is about 200 and most of them are teachers. A A number of ; women B A number of ; woman C The number of ; women D The number of ; woman 答案： C -She didnt come to school yesterday, did she - _, though she was no
10、t feeling very well. A No, she didnt B Yes, she didnt C No; she did D Yes, she did 答案： D I will come back to see you next week if I am free. A sometimes B some time C some times D sometime 答案： D Its almost eight years we saw each other last time. A since B before C after D when 答案： A “X plus Y is mo
11、re than Fifteen percent.” This sentence can also write as“ ”. A X + Y 15% B X + Y 15% C X + Y = 15% D X + Y 15% 答案： A - _is the train station from this shopping mall, do you know - About 30 minutes by bus. A How much B How long C How far D How soon 答案： C - interesting news report it is! - I think so
12、. A What an B How C What a D How an 答案： A 完型填空 A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅 ) in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons 1 and the date on it and put it in the plastic
13、 bag. Some of their bags were very 2 . They were then told to carry this bag with them 3 for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at 4 . The 5 carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a
14、weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to(注意 ) it all the time so that they wouldnt 6 it or leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的 ) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went 7 and smelt terrible. Too often we think of tolerance(宽容 ) as a 8 to other people, but it clearly is fo
15、r 9 ! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨 ) in our hearts, we will have to 10 them around all our lives. 【小题1】 A age B name C hobbies D weight A small B beautiful C light D heavy A everywhere B nowhere C somewhere D where A home B work C night D school A students B days C potatoes D teach
16、ers A forget B buy C remember D find A big B wrong C bad D good A feeling B waste C gift D greeting A themselves B ourselves C yourself D itself A miss B meet C carry D enjoy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据下面文章的内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】
17、根据文章上下文的内容，可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】 at school 为固定搭配，故选 D 【小题 5】根据文章的内容。结合上下文内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 6】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 A 【小题 7】根据意思，应该是 go bad ，表示变坏的意思，故选 C 【小题 8】根据下文的意思可知答案：为 C 【小题 9】根据后文中的 “we”说明要使用 B 【小题 10】根据上文的意思，可知答案：为 C 阅读理解 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳 )， Africa. It is hard fo
18、r her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people
19、in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源 ) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water.
20、We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from
21、 cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then，when it rai
22、ns， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain(酸雨 )， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for our
23、selves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升 ) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头 ) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.
24、 When you wash dishes， dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！ 【小题 1】 On the earth， _. A sea water is more widely(广泛地 ) used than fresh water B there is very little water for our living C there is 71% of fresh wate
25、r D we dont need to worry about water 【小题 2】 Acid rain _. A is only bad for living things B can be produced in factories C doesnt do harm(伤害 ) to people， but its bad for plants， animals and buildings D doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals， plants and buildings 【小题 3】 Which of the follo
26、wing wastes water？ A We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea
27、 of the passage？ A Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. B Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C Its time to take care of the water we use. D Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 答 案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题
28、 1】根据文章内容 “ Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.”可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain(酸雨 )， is also ba
29、d for plants， animals and buildings.”可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据常识内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章大意可知答案：为 C According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫 ) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have
30、 taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护 ). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家 )
31、, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember t
32、he car number; if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how badly you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电 ) Dont stay in high places and keep away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put we
33、t things on your body and try to find an exit (出口 ). Do not take the lift! If someone is drowning (溺水 ) If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 【小题 1】 Why do students like the self-protec
34、tion lesson Because there are no tests. Because the lesson is boring. Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A B C D 【小题 2】 If your house is on fire, you must _. A putdrythingsonyourbody B runquicklyandtakethelift C runawayandfindanexitasqui
35、cklyasyoucan D takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage is . A How to Keep Calm B Self-protection C An Unusual Lesson D Danger 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据文章的内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find
36、an exit (出口 ). Do not take the lift! 可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B When it rains, do your shoes get wet Of course they do! But you can buy these pretty red and white “Umbrella for Shoes”. They keep the rain off wet. Who sweeps the floor at your home Do you do it yourself Perhaps your mother does it.
37、 Well, now you just need a cat. Get a cat and buy these four “Dusters (抹布 )for Cats ”. You talk too long on the phone, dont you Most teenagers do! Save time buy the “Telephone Dumbbell (哑铃 )”! It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes. Do your friends sometimes come up beh
38、ind you and make you jump Do cars come around the corner when you try to cross the road Well, you can solve that problem with these modern “Forward backward Glasses.” Look forward with the right eye and back with the left. 【小题 1】 Which of the following pictures is the right order to match the text A
39、 d; a; b; c B b; a; c; d C d; a; c; b D b; d; a; c 【小题 2】 From the text, we know that cats can help mother to _. A do some housework B keep the rain off C speak on the phone D look for something 【小题 3】 The text seems to tell us that we can solve some problems with the four _. A drawings B inventions
40、 C animals D shoes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据文章的内容，可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据内容 “Perhaps your mother does it. Well, now you just need a cat. Get a cat and buy these four “Dusters (抹布 )for Cats ”.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 书面表达 书面表达 假设你是一位中学生，对观鸟感兴趣。请你用英文给 Birdwatching Club 英文会刊写一篇短文。 内容要点如下：
41、1. 你是观鸟兴趣小组的一员，去年冬天去大丰自然保护区观看丹顶鹤； 2. 大丰自然保护区是许多珍稀鸟类的理想家园； 3. 它占地 7.8万公顷 (hectare), 是中国最重要的湿地之一； 4. 过去， 不少猎人不明白保护鸟类的重要性，捕杀鸟类牟取暴利； 5. 我们应该 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第 5要点的内容须用 2至 3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数 80个左右。 _ _ _ 答案： I am a member of the Birdwatching Club. I went to Dafeng Nature Reserve to
42、 watch red-crowned cranes. It is an ideal home for lots of rare birds. It has an area of 78,000 hectares. Its one of Chinas most important wetlands. Many hunters didnt understand the importance of protecting birds in the past. They killed birds for money. We should take action to protect wildlife. W
43、e can make the reserves bigger. Farmers should be encouraged to leave the reserves . 试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文，假设你是一位中学生，对观鸟感兴趣。请你用英文给 Birdwatching Club 英文会刊写一篇短文，所以要用第一人称来写，第一条内容要点用一般过去时；第二、三条内容要点要用一般现在时；第四条内容要点要用一般过去时。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，尤其是第 5要点的内容须用 2 至 3 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。要组成一篇通顺
44、连贯的文章。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、词组及句型，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数 80左右，不要太多也不要太少。 考点：提纲作文 点评：本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在 考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 单词拼写 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【小题 1】 With the (devel
45、op) of China, we can live a better life. 【小题 2】 Our English teacher tries her best to make her students (interest) in her class. 【小题 3】 The more help you give to others, the (happy) you will feel. 【 小题 4】 Boys, enjoy (you) at the party. Have a good day! 【小题 5】 More and more people have realized the
46、(important) of saving water. 答案： 【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 interested 【小题 3】 happier 【小题 4】 yourselves 【小题 5】 importance 【小题 1】考查词性转换。 develop的名词形式是 development。 The development of China“中国的发展 ”。故填 development。 【小题 2】考查 make的用法。 make sb+形容词作宾补。 interested“感兴趣的 ”。故填 interested。 【小题 3】考查固定句型。 the+比较级，
47、 the+比较级 .表示 “越 .，就越 .”。故填 happier。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 enjoy oneself“玩的开心 ”。根据 boys可知，应该用复数形式。故填 yourselves。 【小题 5】考查词性转换。 the importance of.“.的重要性 ”。故填 importance。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 Mr. Green received a new mobile phone on his (四十 ) birthday. 【小题 2】 Maybe the overcoat belongs to one of the (消防队员 ) . 【小题 3】 CCTV-9 is looking forward to (采访 ) the new president of the USA. 【小题 4】 This tall building was built two (世纪 ) ago. 【小题 5】 Many young peo
