1、2011-2012学年江苏省启东市东海中学初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Jack likes playing _ chess, but he doesnt like playing _piano. A /;/ B the;/ C the; the D /; the 答案： B Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped. A after B when C if D until 答案： D - How long have you worked here - _. A Five years ago B For five years ag
2、o C Since five years D Since five years ago 答案： D I saw a strange cloud _ questions _ it in the game. A have; in B with; on C with; in D has; on 答案： B Please come here next time. Mr. White _ to Shanghai. A has been B went C has got D has gone 答案： D - Did you and your friends ride to the mountain las
3、t Sunday - Yes. _ we had ! A How good time B What a good time C What good time D How fun 答案： B - Another cup of coffee -No. thanks. I _ be off. Marry is waiting for me. A can B may C must D might 答案： C - Whats your brother -He _ a teacher, but now he is a doctor. A used to be B was used to C use to
4、be D is used to be 答案： A - How long have you _ Hong Kong - For two weeks. A been to B gone to C been in D arrived in 答案： C Jim_ to the shop. Hell be back_ an hour. A has gone; after B has been; in C has gone; in D has been; after 答案： C - Why not go to see the dolphin show with me -Because I _ it. A
5、saw B will see C see D have seen 答案： D The old man is _ in a lonely house, but he doesnt feel_. A alone, lonely B lonely, alone C alone, alone D lonely, lonely 答案： A This kind of CD-ROM is very popular. Why not buy one before it_ A comes out B is come out C sells out D is sold out 答案： D -Do you mind
6、 if I open the door - _. A No, of course not B Never mind C Yes, please D No, you cant open it. 答案： A Jack _ to help our Chinese teacher carry books yesterday morning. A tells B told C is told D was told 答案： D 完型填空 It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you dont
7、 know the 31 very well. It may be 32 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visiting. We may not know how to buy 33 we need. In a 34 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 35 . It is not easy to decide how 36 to tip wa
8、iters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 37 that. 38 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 39 . We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be 40 to leave. 【小题1】 A language B people C word
9、s D country A tired B happy C difficult D easy A something B anything C things D shopping A good B strange C old D young A shop B school C hospital D restaurant A soon B many C much D often A as B like C for D with A After B In C Before D For A talk B tell C speak D say A glad B worried C sorry D in
10、terested 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据下文的内容，可知答案：为 A，表示语言的意思。 【小题 2】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示与别人沟通是难的，故选 C 【小题 3】本题考查的是 things 作为宾语，同时能以此为先行词，故选 C，表示我们买的的东西。 【小题 4】 Strange在此句子中是陌生的城市中，表示不熟悉的额，故选 B 【小题 5】只有在饭店里，才能发生前文中的内容 to eat or
11、 what to order,故选 D 【小题 6】 how much表示多少钱的意思，本题中指的是不知给多少小费，故选C 【小题 7】 like 为介词， as为连词， do sth like sb ，故选 B 【小题 8】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示在 之后，故选 A 【小题 9】 what +to do 其中 do 为及物动词，故选 D 【小题 10】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 C， be sorry to do sth，表示很抱歉做某事。 阅读理解 Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious res
12、ultsat least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部） . Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（毁伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt. A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball,
13、hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术） or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries. For this
14、 operation, her doctor didnt have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头） inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doc
15、tor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs. Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels
16、like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.” 【小题 1】 Do Americans love sports 【小题 2】 What sport is Simmons interested in 【小题 3】 What did the doctor put inside Simmons knee 【小题 4】 What problem may people have when they play sports 【小题 5】 Can Simmons do everything like before 答案： 【小题
17、 1】 Yes. /Yes, they do. 【小题 2】 Volleyball. 【小题 3】 A camera lens. 【小题 4】 They may get hurt. 【小题 5】 Yes,she can. 【小题 1】先看问题 Do Americans love sports -先不管原文，这是个 一般疑问句 美国人喜欢运动吗 ，回答只有一 个单词， Yes/No. 这样就对了，完全没问题，没有必要再写上 Yes, they do，当然你这样写也对，但这样你要再找主语指的是谁，用什么代词替代，等等，会增加你出错的概率。定位在文章开头，第一句话： Americans love s
18、ports。所以回答是 Yes. 【小题 2】问题 What sport is Simmons interested in 回原文看，哪里提到Simmons？，快速浏览，在第二段， Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball。答案：就有 了！就是 Volleyball. 就可以了！ 相当于我们平日里交谈 “你喜欢什么运动啊？ -“排球 ”，这样就可以了。 【小题 3】 问题是 What did the doctor put inside Simmons knee 回原文，第四段，her doctor didnt have to open her
19、 knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens (镜头 ) inside her knee.答案：就有了，是 A （ very） camera lens。 【小题 4】问题是 What problem may people have when they play sports 在文章第一段就提， hurt their elbow ， hurt a knee ，等等，可以概括，运动容易受伤嘛。所以答案：是 They may get hurt。相同意思都可以。 【小题 5】根据文章最后一段可以找出问题的答案：。 Simmons can do every
20、thing she did before her injury。可知回答 Yes, she can. Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but it was Joans turn to look after the sick children. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very sorry for he
21、rself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult( 成人 ). Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his
22、 hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself. Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, I m very sorry that you have to miss the dance
23、because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉 ), you Il find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there, You can buy something to drink with that. And I d get up and dance with you myself if I was abl
24、e to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan. 【小题 1】 Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because_. A there wasnt a dance ball at the hospital B of her unpleasant job C she couldnt look after the sick children D she would miss the big dance 【小题
25、2】 Poor Dickey_. A was a boy of eleven B had a serious illness C was clever at talking though he was very young D all the above(以上全部 ) 【小题 3】 Dickey was lovely because_. A he was a sick boy B he could dance with Joan C he often thought about other people instead of about himself D he could foresee(预
26、知 ) that he would never get any better 【小题 4】 Which of the following is not true A Dickey couldnt walk. B Dickey knew nothing about the dance. C Dickey could only move his hands. D Dickey greeted Joan when she came. 【小题 5】 At that party arranged(安排 ) for Joan, probably_. A Dickey got up and danced w
27、ith her B Dickey brought her something to drink C Joan was moved (感动 )by Dickey D Dickey lost the dollar which he saved 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Poor Dic
28、key had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands.可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容 but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C Li Ping is a Grade Eight student i
29、n Nanjing Sunshine Secondary School. The table below is his mid-term self-assessment(自我评价 ).He draws faces to show his progress： 【小题 1】 Li Ping thinks he did best in _ in Unit 1. A opposites B using a dictionary C a report D present perfect tense 【小题 2】 What does Li Ping need to improve（提高） in Unit
30、1 A Present perfect tense. B Using a dictionary C A report. D Opposites. 【小题 3】 Which do you think Li Ping does well in A Present perfect tense. B Passive voice. C Organizing information. D Favorite educational computer game. 【小题 4】 What is Li Ping NOT very good at in Unit 2 A Suffixes fulland less.
31、 B Past continuous tense C Linking words. D My best holiday. 【小题 5】 From the table we know Li Ping is weak in _ A Vocabulary B Main task C Study skills Pronunciation D Grammar 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据第一个图表，可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据图表内容，可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据图
32、表内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据图表内容可知答案：为 D Tea bag drinking is most Westerners favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with
33、the tea leaves into the cup and added(增加 ) hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的 ) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bag
34、s. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱 ) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85%of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many
35、 people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy and tasly way to go. 【小题 1】 Who invented the tea bag A An English tea seller. B Chinese. C Lipton. D Thomas Sullivan. 【小题 2】 The tea in
36、silk bags was welcome because_. A the tea in bags was free and very good B the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash C people were happy, with the loose tea D people didnt know any better way to enjoy the tea 【小题 3】 The material of the tea bags is usually_now. A silk B gauze C paper D plastic
37、 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK probably means “_in the UK”. A Tea bags soon became popular B Tea bags surprised everyone very much C Tea bags kicked the loose-leaf tea out of the market D Tea bags werent allowed to be sold 【小题 5】 The reading mainly talks about_. A
38、 the invention of tea B the way of drinking tea C the history of tea bags D people s favorite tea in the world 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 He was sending out free tea i
39、n silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added(增加 ) hot water可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to g
40、auze (薄纱 ) and later paper.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85%of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world,
41、dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先 ). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服 ) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were
42、trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子 ). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first
43、, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds. 【小题 1】 The word “wild” in the first paragraph means _. A温顺的 B野生的 C凶残的 D善良的 【小题 2】 Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means _. A追溯到 B回来 C违背 D返回去 【小题 3】 From this passage, we know that _. A all the animals have
44、 the same ancestor B all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago C man has helped change dogs D animals never change 【小题 4】 What jobs can dogs do A Keep watching over sheep. B Hunt with man. C Pull heavy loads. D All the above. 【小题 5】 The main idea of the whole story is that _. A man and dogs h
45、ave the same ancestor B all animals are too wild to be mans friends C dogs and man have been friends for a long time D people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据单词的意思，和具体语境，故选 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Dogs can go back to the Stone Age.中的描
46、述，可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C 书面表达 根据所给提示 ,写一篇 80词左右的短文，介绍你的假期之旅。 假如你是 Mary，刚结束暑假旅游回到学校，请你讲述一下你的假期之旅。提示： 暑假里乘飞机和父母去北京旅行。 第一天，去了故宫拍了许多照片。 第二天，去了长城看到许多旅客并了解许多关于长城的知识。 最后去了王府井购物，买了许多纪念品。 谈谈这次旅行的感想。 答案： Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our
47、 summer holiday. We took the plane there. Its a fast and comfortable journey。 We went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw the Palace Museum and we took a lot of photos there. On the second day of our trip, we went to see the Great Wall. It was a fa
48、mous view in the world. It was very great; we saw a lot of tourists. We listened to the tour guide, and knew a lot about it. At last we went shopping in the city center of Beijing-Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot of souvenirs. We enjoyed our trip very much. It was a happy experience and I will never forget it. 句型转换 【小题 1】 He taug
