1、2011-2012学年江苏省无锡市南长区八年级上学期期中考试英语卷 其他 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Tims brother is so _(care) that he often forgets to do his homework. 2. Those _(visit) will stay in our school for two days. 3. Its very important for us to keep (save). 4. They were too tired to walk any (far). 5. Mary can learn Japanese
2、by _(she). 答案： . careless 2. visitors 3. saving 4. farther 5. herself 1.句意 “提姆的弟弟是如此的粗心以至于他经常忘记做作业。 ”根据句意可知，填 careless。 2.Those“这些 ”，形式名词的复数形式，故用 visitor的复数形式，即 visitors。 3.keep doing sth。 “保持 /一直做某事 ”。 Keep saving“养成节约的习惯 ”，故填saving。 4.考查比较级。 Any可以修饰比较级， farther“更远 ”。 “他们太累了以至于一点也走不动了。 ”故填 farther。
3、 5.考查固定短语。 learn .by oneself“自学 ”。故填 herself。 用所给动词的正确形式填空（ 10分） 1. We know the earth _ (travel) around the sun. 2. Can you see the students _ (plant) trees on the hill now 3. -Wheres your father -He _(clean) the car behind the house. 4. I am sure she _ (be) a very good teacher in a few years. 5. He
4、 wanted my help. So I stopped _ (help) him. 6. Was Jane very busy _ (plan) a boat trip with you last night 7. It is very important _ (not give) your goldfish too much food. 8. The boss usually makes his workers _ (work) for twelve hours every day. 9. David _ (fall) off the tree and hurt his legs a m
5、oment ago. 10. Millie, _(not frighten) the dog, or it will bark at you. 答案： . travels 2. planting 3. is cleaning 4.will be 5.to help 6. planning 7. not to give 8. work 9. fell 10. dont frighten 1.表示客观的真理用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称地球，后面的谓语动词travel要用第三人称单数 形式 travels。 2.本题的含义是现在你能看到学生在山上植树吗？看到某人正在做某事可用 see sb do
6、ing sth，故空格填 plant的现在分词 planting。 3.问某人在哪里，某人应该正在做某事，故用现在进行时，结构为 be+现在分词，故填 is cleaning。 4.in a few years通常用于将来时，故使用 be的将来结构 will be。 5.本题的含义是他想要我的帮助，所以我停下来去帮助他，表示停下来做另一件事应说 stop to do，故填 to help。 6.表示忙于做某事通常说 be busy （ in） doing sth，故填 planning。 7.本题的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语位于句尾，用动词不定式 to do，否定形式是 not to do
7、，故本空填 not to give。 8.使役动词 make后应跟动词原形作补语，故本空还是填 work。 9.本题中有个过去的时间短语 a moment ago，故本题使用过去时， fall的过去式为 fell，故空格填 fell。 10.本题为祈使句，它的否定形式为 dont+动词原形，故本空应该填 dont frighten。 单项选择 * -Dont play with fire. Its dangerous. - _. A Yes, I do B Yes, I will C No, I dont D Sorry, I wont 答案： D He has _ friends in th
8、e school. He is unhappy. A a few B few C a little D little 答案： B You must remember that you _ feed the fish much. A dont need to B neednt to C dont need D not need 答案： A Its important _ fire. A to care B be careful C to be careful D to be careful with 答案： D The piece of music sounds _. A well B heav
9、ily C good D wonderfully 答案： C -_ is it from our school to Bridge School - Only 15 _. You can use my bicycle. A How long; minutes ride B How far; minutes ride C How long; minutes ride D How far; minutes ride 答案： D He speaks English _ an American, so we all think he stays in America for many years. A
10、 as good as B worse than C as badly as D as well as 答案： D She likes to sleep with the windows _. A opened B opening C open D opens 答案： C -Who is making much noise -It _ be Timmy. He is sleeping now. A cant B may not C mustnt D couldnt 答案： A -Is that Mr. Green -No, Mr. Green is an _ man. But this man
11、 is only about _. A 80-year-old; 18 years old B 80-years-old;18 years old C 80-year-old;18-year-old D 80 years old;18-year-old 答案： A I cant understand the story correctly _ the new words in it. A because B because of C but D so 答案： B Betty writes _ than _ student in her classroom. A more carefully;
12、any other B more carefully; any C more careful; any other D more careful; any 答案： A The book is so boring. I cant find _ in it. A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything 答案： C He hopes his son _ a doctor in the future. A to be B be C will be D to b
13、ecome 答案： C _ important news he told me this morning! A How B What C How an D What an 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） We went to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come 1 the match began. They looked 2 than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We th
14、ought they 3 saw a basketball before. We felt that we didnt 4 any practice to play with such a team. It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice. The match began. One of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball a
15、nd he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points. They 7 us because they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team. But the important lesson we learned
16、this time was: One cant tell a man or a team by the 10 . ( ) 1. A. when B. so C. until D. at ( ) 2. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better ( ) 3. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always ( ) 4. A. have B. make C. use D. need ( ) 5. A. got B. played C. took D. carried ( ) 6. A. caught B. changed C
17、. held D. kicked ( ) 7. A. laughed B. frightened C. admired D. smiled ( ) 8. A. lost B. won C. got D. had ( ) 9. A. worse B. less C. better D. more ( )10.A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points 答案： (1-5) CCADA (6-10) ABBCB 1.考查 not. until句型。根据文意可知，另一队到达得很晚，没时间练习就开始比赛了。 not . until“直 到 .才 .”。直到比赛开
18、始，他们才来。故选 C。 2.考查比较级。他们穿着很脏的体恤衫和牛仔裤，作者判断，他们比作者想象的要弱。 worse“更差的 ”。故选 C。 3.考查频度副词。作者那一队判断对方没看过正式的球赛。 never“从不 ”；其余三个表示的是肯定。故选 A。 4.考查词义辨析。作者认为他们根本不需要训练就能打败对方。故选 D。 5.考查词义辨析。得到球之后才能传给另一个人。 get“得到 ”。故选 A。 6.考查词义辨析。 catch“抓住；得到 ”； change“改变 ”； hold“拥有；握住 ”；kick“踢 ”。有一个人突然出现，把球夺走并投篮得分。故选 A。 7.考查词义辨析。对方球队一
19、分钟得 4分，这威胁到了作者的球队。故选 B。 8.考查词义辨析。 lose“丢失 ”； win“赢得 ”，后加比赛； get“得到 ”； have“有 ”。来自乡下的球队获胜。故选 B。 9.考查比较级。作者认识到山外有山，没有最好，只有更好。乡村球队比作者在的球队更好。故选 C。 10.考查谚语。 “不能以貌取人 ”， appearance“外貌 ”。故选 B。 阅读理解 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲 ) did not know
20、anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it. There is a story about an English sailor (水手 ) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. Sh
21、e told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman offered (给 ) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶 ). The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves. At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the
22、table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea ” “I boiled (煮 ) it， as you said.” “And what did you do with the water ” “I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said her son. ( ) 1. Most of the people in Europe _. A. drank tea every da
23、y 300 years ago B. drink tea every day C. know nothing about tea D. like to eat the tea-leaves ( ) 2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _. A. countries in the west B. countries in the south C. India or China D. a tea shop in England ( ) 3. The sailors mother asked her frien
24、ds to her house, because _. A. the sailor told her to B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea C. she liked to show off (炫耀 ) D. she wanted to sample (品尝 ) the tea together with her friends ( ) 4. At the “tea party”， _. A. all the womans friends spoke highly of the tea B. nobody knew
25、 what to do with the tea C. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的 ) tea D. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water ( ) 5. What mistake did the old woman make She _. A. boiled the tea B. did as the sailor said C. poured away the water D. didnt throw away the tea-leaves 答案： CCDBC V
26、anilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I ha
27、d done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “Whats wrong ” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought
28、she was making fun of me. I stayed silent (安静 ), but Vanilla didnt go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I l
29、ooked everywhere for my paper, but couldnt find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes（错误） . My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all
30、 along. How mean (卑劣的 ) I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug her, but all I did was to hold her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. ( ) 6. The sentences “
31、But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.” Really means _. A. she doesnt want others to see her eyes B. there is something wrong with her eyes C. she likes to wear dark glasses D. she is often shy ( ) 7. The writer felt sad because _ in the Chinese test. A. she got a good mark B. Van
32、illa had done better than her C. she didnt have a good mark D. the teacher was angry with her ( ) 8. Vanilla really came to the writer to _. A. make fun of her B. help her C. find out what had happened to her D. show her the right answers ( ) 9. Vanilla left the writer because she _. A. wanted to wr
33、ite the right answers for the writer B. didnt know what to do to help her friend C. was angry with the writer D. wanted to go home for lunch ( )10. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of” A. Saying “hello” to. B. Seeing me off. C. Looking after. D. Laughing at. 答案： DCBAD
34、 试题分析： 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知 Vanilla是个非常内向的女孩，所以她经常戴一副墨镜，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone.”理解可知。因我的语文测试非常差，故感到非常的伤心，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers
35、”理解可知，Vanilla是过来真心帮助我，解决测试中的疑难问题，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes（错误） ”理解可知， Vanilla在下午帮助作者把正确答案：都写在了卷子上，由此推断她想帮助作者整理正确答案：，故选 A。 【小题 5】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent”理解可知， make fun of的含义是嘲笑某人，故选 D。 考点
36、：记叙文的阅读理解，主要描述了好友之间发生的一件小事。 点评：注意把握文章内容细节，注意上下文的内容。在答题时，要注意题目的要求，然后再寻找到适合的答案：。 书面表达 请你写一封推荐信 , 推荐你班的林浩获得今年的青年奖章。内容要点如下： 林浩是个既聪明又诚实的男孩； 天性快乐 , 为人大方 , 乐意和别人分享东西； 从不说别人的坏话，并且愿意随时准备帮助别人； 昨天，在他回家的路上，发现一个 8岁的小男孩迷了路； 他花了 2个多小时帮助男孩找到了回家的路，男孩的父母因此事而很感激他。 注意： 文稿必须包括所给内容要点，但不必呆板地译成英语，对于 2.可略作发挥想象。 词数： 70左右，标题不
37、计入总次数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to _ _ _ _ _ Im looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours faithfully Ann 答案： Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to recommend Lin Hao for this Years Youth Award. Lin Hao is a clever and honest boy. Hes cheerful and generous. He always shares his things with others. H
38、e never says a bad word about others and is willing / ready to help people in need. Yesterday on his way home, he found an eight-year-old little boy lost his way / got lost. It took him over / more than two hours to help the boy find his home. The boys parents were very grateful to him for this. Im
39、looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours faithfully Ann 单词拼写 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. Would you like to ask Mr. Hu for some _ （建议） 7. I think diving is more _ than skating.（令人兴奋的） 8. Why do you look so _ Can I help you (紧张 ) 9. You must know that different people have different _(能力 ). 10. Do you thi
40、nk what he said is _ (真实的 ) 答案： . advice 7. exciting 8. nervous 9. abilities 10. true 补充句子 根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词（ 10分） 1. 我会投票选凯特，因为她能保密。 Ill 1 2 Kate because she can keep 3 . 2. 我不能学习因为它太吵了。 I cant study because it is 4 5 6 . 3. 他很幽默，常常说笑话。 He 7 a good 8 of 9 and often 10 funny jokes. 4. 我喜欢凯特微笑
41、的眼睛 , 而且凯特总是面带着微笑看起来很开心。 I like Kates 11 eyes, and Kate always 12 a smile 13 her face and looks happy. 5. Lucy 是个留着齐肩直发的小个子女生，人人相信她是我班最努力的学生之一。 Lucy is a small girl 14 short, shoulder-length hair. Everyone 15 shes one of the 16 17 students in my class. 6. Daniel考虑事情周到。他总是先人后己。 Daniel is thoughtful a
42、nd he always 18 19 20 before himself. 答案： . vote for secrets 2. much too noisy 3. has sense humour tells 4. smiling wears on 5. with believes most hard-working 6. thinks of others 1. “投票支持 ”是 vote for； “反对 ”用 against； “保守秘密 ”用 keep secrets。故填vote for和 secrets。 2. 考查 much too和 too much的用法。 much too“太
43、 .”，后加形容词或副词；too much“太多 ”，修饰不可数名词。 Noisy“吵闹的 ”，是形容词，故用 much too修饰。故填 much too noisy。 3. “很有幽默感 ”用固定短语 have a good sense of humour； “讲故事 ”用动词 tell。主语 he 是第三人称，应该用单数。故填 has sense humour； tells。 4. “会笑的，微笑的 ”用现在分词 smiling；表示 “穿，戴 ”的状态，用 wear；主语Kate是单数，故用 wears； “在 .表面上 ”用介词 on。故填 wears； on。 5. 表示 “带有 ”用介词 with， Everyone作主语，谓语用单数； hard-working“努力的 ”；最高级要用 most。故填 with； believes； most hard-working。 6. “想到，想起 ”用短语 think of；主语 he 是第三人称，故谓语用单数。 “其他人 ”用 others表示，相当于 other people。故填 thinks of； others。
