1、2011-2012学年江苏省无锡市南长区初一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river. A a; the B the; a C an; an D an; the 答案： D - Why not join us in the game, Kitty - _, but I have to do my homework first. A Lets go B Id like to C Yes, please D Its a pleasure 答案： B He is _ to buy _ for his
2、 parents. A rich enough; enough present B enough rich; enough presents C rich enough; enough presents D enough rich; presents enough 答案： C Sandy sits between and . A her and I B he and me C you and she D him and her 答案： D He has to_ 20 yuan on the book. But I neednt _ any money for it. A pay; spend
3、B cost; pay C spend; pay D take; spend 答案： C I think black goes well with . A any other colours B some other colours C any colours D any other colour 答案： D What time do the police _ A get to B arrive in C arrive D get 答案： C The students in our class want to _ some money and _ it _ the children in th
4、e poor areas. A donate; raise; for B raise for; donate; C raise; donate; to D donate to; raise; to for 答案： C - _I take the newspaper to the classroom -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here. A Must, can B May, can C Need, must D Must, must 答案： B I want to buy a nice present _ my mother and I must g
5、ive it _ her myself. A for; to B to; for C with; to D for; for 答案： A Therere students in Grade7. A three hundreds B three hundreds of C three hundreds D hundreds of 答案： D This pair of shoes _ one of the _ very well. A fits, girl B fits, girls C fit, girl D fit, girls 答案： B Her father went to the clo
6、thes shop to buy a _ jacket for her on her birthday. A leather brown beautiful B beautiful leather brown C beautiful brown leather D brown beautiful leather 答案： C Eddie, I hope _ the book _ How to Look After Your E-dog. Then you can look after me well. A you to read; called B to read; is called C yo
7、u can read; is called D you can read; called 答案： D a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A There is going to be B There will have C There is going to have D There are going to be 答案： A 完型填空 People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n) 1 ho
8、use In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its 2 to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms 3 twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the house 4 in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets
9、are not made of ice, of course. Its usually below zero so it is very 5 inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to 6 warm No, visitors have to 7 special clothes. These can make 8 feel warm until morning. Workers 9 about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in t
10、his ice house in winter. It isnt 10 in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people. 【小题1】 A toy B water C ice D candle A window B door C shop D book A but B because C if D and A cook B lie C stand D change A cold B hot C bright D dark A say B shine C keep D
11、 call A make B wear C dress D hope A them B you C it D us A need B cost C pay D spend A early B clean C closed D open 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据下文语句 In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its可知选择 C。 【小题
12、2】此题考查名词，根据语境可知房子只有打开门才能迎客人，故选 B。 【小题 3】此题考查连词，表示并列或顺承故用 and。 【小题 4】此题考查动词， lie in the bed表示躺在床上。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知是 cold，表示非常寒 冷。 【小题 6】此题考查动词 keep warm表示取暖。 【小题 7】此题考查动词，表示穿戴，故用 wear。 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语 make sb+形容词表示让某人处于什么状态。 【小题 9】此题考查固定结构 sb spend some time in doing sth表示某人花费时间做某事 【小题 10】此题考查形容词
13、。 Be open 表示开着的。 阅读理解 Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And businesses found it was a good w
14、ay to get people to buy a present for their father from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular bef
15、ore too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her hu
16、sband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 【小题 1】 Fathers Day was start
17、ed just because _. A there was a Mothers Day B there was a Childrens Day C businesses wanted to get a lot of money D people liked their fathers very much 【小题 2】 The word “special” in the second paragraph means _. A great B nice C useful D not usual 【小题 3】 In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.
18、A buy some presents for their fathers B show their love for their fathers C let their fathers have a good rest D help their fathers do something 【小题 4】 On Fathers Day, businesses always want _. A people to buy many more presents B children to buy presents only for their fathers C women to buy presen
19、ts only for their husbands D people to buy presents only for their parents 【小题 5】 It can be learned from the passage that _. A the writer is against Fathers Day B many countries have a Fathers Day C Businesses can get more money on Fathers Day D Fathers Day will become more important than Mothers Da
20、y 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day,”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and
21、another for girls.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Fathe
22、rs Day present for your father.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are fi
23、ve years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After
24、class they do all kinds of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies. 【小题 1】 In America, summer vacation l
25、asts（持续） _. A one month B two months C three months D more than three months 【小题 2】 The underlined（下划线的） word “college” means _ in Chinese. A大学 B公司 C研究院 D高中 【小题 3】 Many American students work after class, because they _. A want to see interesting things B have to help the other people C want to make
26、 more friends D have to get money for their studies 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语
27、句 “After high school, many students go to college.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根 据文中语句 “So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies. ”理解可知。 Many people dont think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no
28、number13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them. No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count, they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 1
29、2. They could not count more. Some Christians (基督徒 ) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣 ) was killed (被杀 ). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的 ) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who wa
30、s at the meal, was killed. 【小题 1】 Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people, or _. A they will never come for dinner together B they will ask one of them to leave C all of them will leave D they will wait for two other people to come 【小题 2】 The story is about _. A the death of J
31、esus B the person who killed Balder C why 13 is not a lucky number D the way people count with their fingers 答案： 【 小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people.”理解可知。 【小题 2】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 书面表达 以 My Dream Home为题用英文写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 我梦想的家园在乡村，那里空气清新
32、，环境幽静； 2. 我的房子很美，至少有三层高； 3. 我的家门前有个大花园，屋后有一条河；我喜欢在花园里劳动，在河里钓鱼； 4. 我经常邀请朋友到我家来聊天 、做游戏； 5. 我觉得这儿 注：新鲜： fresh 注意： 1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第 5要点的内容须用 1 2 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥； 3. 词数 70左右。 My Dream Home My dream home is in the country. _ _ _ _ _ 答案： My Dream Home (My dream home is in the country.) The a
33、ir there is clean and fresh. It is quiet. My house is very beautiful. It has at least three floors. There is a big garden in front of my house and a river behind it. I like working in the garden and fishing in the river. I often invite my friends to chat and play games at my home. I think it is nice
34、 to live there. (68words) 单词拼写 【小题 1】 The (首都 ) of the USA is Washington DC. 【小题 2】 The little girl often _ (哭 ) when her mother leaves. 【小题 3】 There are twenty students in his class. He always comes the (二十 ). 【小题 4】 The young like to wear trainers, because they are very (舒适 ). 【小题 5】 (最后 ), we all
35、 get to the top of the hill. 【小题 6】 Toms shoes are the same as those (cook) in the food shop. 【小题 7】 There are some (shelf) over there. On them are some books. 【小题 8】 Girls like to wear (colour) dresses. 【小题 9】 Thats too expensive. Do you have a (cheap) pair 【小题 10】 Simon is (lie) on his bed. Hes li
36、stening to the pop music. 答案： 【小题 1】 capital 【小题 1】 cries 【小题 1】 twentieth 【小题 1】 comfortable 【小题 1】 Finally 【小题 1】 cooks 【小题 1】 shelves 【小题 1】 colourful 【小题 1】 cheaper 【小题 1】 lying 【小题 1】此题考查单词的拼写。 【小题 2】此题考查一般现在时的主谓一致， the little girl是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用单数 【小题 3】此题考查序数词的正确运用。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词，舒适的，舒服的 com
37、fortable。 【小题 5】此题考查副词， finally表示最后，相当于 at last。 【小 题 6】此题考查名词的所有格，以 s结尾的名词复数的所有格在名词后直接加 “” 【小题 7】此题考查名词的复数形式， shelf的复数形式是 shelves。 【小题 8】此题考查形容词， colourful表多姿多彩的。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词的比较级，根据语境可知要用 cheaper。 【小题 10】此题考查动词的现在分词， lie 的现在分词是 lying。 根据情景和所给的首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整 What must you do when you ge
38、t a present for your birthday You have to sit down and w 1 a thank-note. The w 2 “thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, h 3 us to pick up things, or lends us a book. A 4 important word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It i
39、s n 5 polite to ask someone to do something without s 6 “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to l 7 to say “sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, well have to go up to say “were sorry”. When we forget something, we will a 8
40、 say “sorry”. These three words are easy b 9 important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasant words to use in a 10 language. 答案： 【小题 1】 write 【小题 2】 words 【小题 3】 help 【小题 4】 Another 【小题 5】 not 【小题 6】 saying 【小题 7】 learn 【小题 8】 also 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 any 【小题 1】此题考查动词短语 write a thank
41、s note表示写感谢信 . 【小题 2】此题考查短语 thank you在生活中的重要性 . 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语 help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事 【小题 4】此题考查不定代词 ,another表示泛指中的另一个 . 【小题 5】此题考查否定词 ,表示没有 . 【小题 6】此题考查介词 without的固定用法 ,其后 常跟动词的 ing的形式 . 【小题 7】此题考查动词短语 learn to do sth表示学会做某事 . 【小题 8】此题考查副词 ,表示 “也 ”并且在剧中，故用 also。 【小题 9】此题考查连词，表示转折故用 but。 【小题 10】
42、此题考查不定代词，表示任何一个的意思故用 any。 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 【小题 1】 Look! Our teacher _( have) a new teddy bear. 【小题 2】 “Mike,_( not stay ) out too late.” His mother says. 【小题 3】 Mum, could you tell me what _ (wear) at the party 【小题 4】 (be) there any interesting sports news in todays newspaper 【小题 5】 Stephen with his
43、parents often_ ( watch ) TV news at seven in the evening. 【小题 6】 The park is far from here. What about _ (ride) bikes 【小题 7】 Why _ you _ (not share ) the umbrella with him 【小题 8】 Its nine oclock. Tom and I _ (chat) on the Internet. 答案： 【小题 1】 has 【小题 2】 Dont stay 【小题 3】 to wear 【小题 4】 Is 【小题 5】 watc
44、hes 【小题 6】 riding 【小题 7】 dont share 【小题 8】 are chatting 【小题 1】此题考查一般现在时的基本构成。主谓一致。 【小题 2】此题考查祈使句的否定形式。 【小题 3】此题考查疑问词和动词不定式连用充当主语或宾语。 【小题 4】此题考查 there be结构的一般 结构， news是不可数名词。 【小题 5】此题考查主谓一致，此句的主语是 stephen，是单数。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 what about doing sth表示建议。 【小题 7】此题考查固定结构 why dont do sth表示为什么不 =why not do s
45、th 。 【小题 8】此题考查现在进行时的基本构成。 翻译 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词 【小题 1】你想住在一个繁华街道上的饭店隔壁吗？ Would you like to live a restaurant on a busy street 【小题 2】 Tony经常迫不及待地跑回家在电视上看球赛。 Tony often run home and watch football matches on TV. 【小题 3】那位老人总是朝窗外看街上的 孩子们。 The old man often _ _ _the window at the children in the str
46、eet. 【小题 4】那个穿着一件红色衬衫的人是我们的英语老师。 The man shirt is our English teacher. 【小题 5】我们可以在运动用品商店找到适合他的东西。 We can _ _ _ for him in a sports shop. 答案： 【小题 1】 next to 【小题 2】 cant wait to 【小题 3】 looks out of 【小题 4】 in a red 【小题 5】 find something good 【小题 1】此题考查介词短语表示紧挨着 ,紧靠着 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 cant wait to do sth表示迫不及待做某事 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 look out of the window表
