1、2011-2012学年江苏省无锡市南长区初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There was a football match last night. _ people went to watch it. A Thousand B Three thousands C Thousands of D Thousand of 答案： C - The T-shirt with Michael Jacksons picture _ belong to Tom. He likes him a lot. -No, it _ be his. He dislikes black colo
2、ur. A must; cant B may; neednt C must; mustnt D can; cant 答案： A - Shes already been back to Wuxi, _ - _. She is on a visit to Shanghai. A isnt she; No B hasnt she; Yes C isnt she; Yes D hasnt she; No 答案： D Mary _ up yet because she _ to bed very late last night. A didnt get; went B doesnt get; has g
3、one C hasnt got; has gone D hasnt got; went 答案： D - Would you like to go birdwatching with us - . A Yes, I would B No, I wouldnt C Yes, Id like to D No, I am not happy 答案： C He will work in this school _. A in two years B after two years C since two years D during two years 答案： A The number of the r
4、ed-crowned cranes will become _ if we dont take any action. A fewer and fewer B less and less C smaller and smaller D larger and larger 答案： C -You were out when I went to your house this morning. -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waiting B waited C am waiting D have waited 答案：
5、 A He is getting _ to hear the _ words. A boring; boring B bored; boring C boring; bored D bored; bored 答案： B The young man is _ to carry the heavy box. A enough strong B strong enough C too strong D so strong 答案： B Do the poor have enough houses _ A live B to live C to live in D living 答案： C A man
6、called 110 hotline _ his mobile phone. A used B by C in D with 答案： D -Bob, may I_ your MP4 -Sure, but youd better not _ it to others. A lend; lend B lend; borrow C borrow; borrow D borrow; lend 答案： D Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _. A more carefully B more carelessly C m
7、ore careful D more careless 答案： A If you _ at noon, you _ the feeding of animals. A arrive at there; will see B will arrive there; will see C arrive there; will see D arrive in there; see 答案： C 完型填空 When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communica
8、te (交流 ) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are _1_ . Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you _2_ your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to _3_ something or ask questions. You _4_ your head from side to side, and people kno
9、w you are saying no. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the _5_ helps you know which bus you can take here. A sign on the wall of your school helps you _6_ the library. Signs on the doors tell you _7_ to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs round
10、 you and that you receive messages _8_ them all the time Books, newspapers, TV, radios and _9_ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us _10_ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 【小题1】 A sorry and sad B worried and frightened C happy and friend
11、ly D tired and angry A put on B put out C put up D put down A speak B talk C give D say A move B hide C go D put A post office B police station C bus stop D book shop A read B find C watch D look A where B which C why D what A from B for C of D about A men B teachers C fridges D films A see B know C
12、 notice D hear 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，当你开心或快乐时，脸上就有微笑。 【小题 2】此题考查动词短语，当学生在课堂上举手时，就预示他有问题回答或提问。 【小题 3】此题考查动词，根据语境可知有事情要说，故用 say。 【小题 4】此题考查动词， move the head from side to side表示摇头。 【小题 5】此题考查名词短语，站牌在车站故用 C 。 【小题 6】此题
13、考查固定结构 help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。 【小题 7】此题考查疑问词，根据 句意可知选择 A，表示从哪里出，从哪里进。 【小题 8】此题考查固定结构 receive sth from sth else。 【小题 9】此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择 D。 【小题 10】此题考查固定结构 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 阅读理解 When we talk about the climate（气候） of the UK, you may think of f 1 London and rainy weather. Actually, after many year
14、s, London is not as foggy as it used to be because the government is trying their best to solve the p 2 of air pollution, which is the major(主要的 ) r 3 of the thick fog in London. However, it is t 4 that it often rains in the UK and the weather always changes quickly. Maybe you wish to play tennis wi
15、th your friend after work when you see the beautiful sunshine in the morning, but suddenly the wind comes and it r 5 when you go to work. The difference in temperature b 6 winter and s 7 is not so great in the UK as in China. The average（平均的） t 8 for winter is about 4.5 , and for summer about 15.5 .
16、 And the best time to visit the country is in summer. It is often s 9 and you can enjoy outdoor sports and have a picnic h 10 in such weather. 答案： 【小题 1】 foggy 【小题 2】 problem 【小题 3】 reason 【小题 4】 true 【小题 5】 rains 【小题 6】 between 【小题 7】 summer 【小题 8】 temperature 【小题 9】 sunny 【小题 10】 happily 【小题 1】此题考
17、查形容词， foggy London，伦敦是雾都 【小题 2】此题考查名词，环境污染问题。 【小题 3】此题考查名词， the major reason表示最主要的原因。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词， it is true that表示事实表明。 【小题 5】此题考查动词， it是第三人称单数，故用 rains。 【小题 6】此题考查介词 ， betweenand 表示两者之间。 【小题 7】此题考查名词，根据语境可知夏天和冬天的天气变化在英国不如在中国大。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据语境可知说的是温度。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据下文 you can enjoy outdoor s
18、ports and have a picnic 可知选择 sunny。 【小题 10】此题考查副词，表示开心，故用 happily。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear. Here are some things students often do. No-g
19、arbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in
20、 a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environmen
21、t clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. 【小题 1】 Environment clubs ask students _. A to run to school every day B to take exercise every day C not to forget to take cars D not to throw away lunch bags 【小题 2】 From the passage we know th
22、e students usually have lunch _. A at school B in shops C in clubs D at home 【小题 3】 On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school. A both students and teachers B only students C no teachers and students D only teachers 【小题 4】 After students mend toilets, they save_. A a small river B a club C a lot o
23、f water D a toilet 【小题 5】 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _. A clean schools B make less pollution C join clubs D help teachers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask studen
24、ts to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the te
25、achers!”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中最后一段的语句理解可知。 【小题 5】 理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Robert is eleven years old. He loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he did not watch TV at all. What was the reason Roberts parents said they would give him $500 if he didnt watch TV for a year. Roberts parents thought he watch
26、ed too much TV. One day his mother saw a newspaper story about a boy who didnt watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Robert. “It was a joke,” his mother said, “I didnt think he would do it.” But Robert liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away. He said, “It doesnt matter to me whether t
27、o watch TV or not. I just want the money.” At first, Roberts parents were very happy. Robert read the newspaper, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his mother. But after a while, he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight ” Sometimes his m
28、other and father wished he would watch TV, just for one evening. Robert always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Robert started watching his favourite TV shows all day long again. Robert got the money from his parents. What does he plan to do with the $500 “I want t
29、o buy myself a TV set!” he said. 【小题 1】 What is Roberts hobby A Playing games. B Reading newspapers. C Talking with his parents. D Watching TV. 【小题 2】 Robert stopped watching TV because he wanted to _. A play computer games B play outside C get the money D read newspapers 【小题 3】 Which is NOT true ac
30、cording to the passage A Roberts mother showed him the story in the newspaper. B Roberts mother didnt believe the story in the newspaper. C After Robert got the money, he went on watching TV again. D During the whole year, Robert watched TV for just one evening. 【小题 4】 Robert felt _ after he stopped
31、 watching TV. A sad B happy C bored D angry 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage would be _. A A year without TV B Dont watch TV C A big joke D A way to make money 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Roberts parents thought he watched too much TV.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，
32、根据文中语句 “Roberts parents said they would give him $500 if he didnt watch TV for a year.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV, just for one evening.”理解可知。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 书面表达 周末你去
33、北京野生动物园参观。请根据你的所观所感写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 1. 动物园过去很小，现在变得很大，很漂亮。那里有很多野生动物。 2. 游客们给老虎照相，给猴子扔各种食物，还有些人吓唬一些小动物，到处乱扔垃圾。 3. 其实人和动物应该和谐相处，我们应该善待动物。 4. 而且我们应该 注意： 1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第 4要点的内容须用 1 2 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥； 3. 词数 80左右。 This weekend I visited Beijing Wildlife Zoo. _ _ _ 答案： This weekend I visited B
34、eijing Wildlife Zoo. The zoo used to be a small one, but now it has changed into a big and beautiful one. There are many wild animals there. Visitors took photos of tigers and threw different kinds of food to monkeys. Some visitors frightened the small wild animals and threw the litter here and ther
35、e. In fact animals and people should get on well with each other. We should be friendly to them. It is important for us to protect our environment because its the home of animals. 单词拼写 完成句子 【小题 1】我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 A moment of _ _ _ my mind but I told myself to _ _ since I was still aliv
36、e. 【小题 2】西蒙做完作业 后匆忙地打开电视机。 Simon was _ _ _ _to turn on TV after finishing doing homework. 【小题 3】慈善机构为有需要的人提供帮助。 Charities _ help _ the people in need. 【小题 4】汤姆的父母都去北京了，他时不时地感到有点孤单。 Toms parents have gone to Beijing, he . 【小题 5】大多数男孩对打电脑 游戏感兴趣。 Most boys . 【小题 6】这是我见过的最好的模型。 Its the best model . 答案：
37、【小题 1】 fear, went, through, calm down 【小题 2】 in, a, great, hurry 【小题 3】 provide, for 【小题 4】 feels lonely from time to time 【小题 5】 are interested in playing computer games 【小题 6】 I have (ever) seen 【小题 1】此题考 查两个固定短语 go through和 calm down。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 in a hurry表示匆忙。 【小题 3】此题考查固定句型结构 provide sth fo
38、r sb为某人提供某物。 【小题 4】此题考查短语结构 feel lonely表示感到孤独寂寞， 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。 【小题 6】此题考查现在完成时的基本构成， have done。 用所给动词的正确形式填空 【小题 1】 Please tell them _ (not throw) the paper away. They can use it again. 【小题 2】 When I came in, I saw a purse _(lie) on the floor. 【小题 3】 - I called yo
39、u just now, but you didnt answer. - Sorry, I _ (discuss) with my sister about homework. 【小题 4】 The small village _ ( turn) into a modern town in the past ten years. 【小题 5】 I often hear her _ (sing) in the next room. 【小题 6】 There _ (be) a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening, isnt there 【小题 7】 Th
40、e children _ (enjoy) themselves in the park at the moment. 【小题 8】 My cousins lovely cat _ (die) two days ago. 【小题 9】 He with his classmates _ (exercise) every morning. 【小题 10】 Im sorry I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 not to throw 【小题 2】 lying 【小题 3】 was discussing 【小题 4】 has
41、turned 【小题 5】 sing 【小题 6】 is going to be 【小题 7】 are enjoying 【小题 8】 died 【小题 9】 exercises 【小题 10】 have kept 【小题 1】此题考查固定句型结构 tell sb not to do sth表示告诉某人不要做某事。 【小题 2】此题考查固定结构 see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事。 【小题 3】此题考查过去进行时态的基本结构 be+动词的 ing 形式。 【小 题 4】此题考查现在完成时的基本构成， have或 has+过去分词。 【小题 5】此题考查固定结构 hear s
42、b do sth听到某人做某事。 【小题 6】此题考查 there be 结够的一般将来时的构成。 There is going to be或three will be 【小题 7】此题考查现在进行时的基本用法， at the moment 是进行时的标志词。 【小题 8】此题考查过去时的基本用法， 【小题 9】此题考查一般现在时的主谓一致， with his classmates是从属结构。 【小题 10】此题考查现在完成 时的基本构成， have或 has+过去分词。 根据括号中所给的汉语，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。 【小题 1】 They were playing _ ( 吵闹
43、 ) outside. 【小题 2】 It has been in _ ( 服务 ) since 2000. 【小题 3】 Have you _(意识到 ) this serious mistake now, guy 【小题 4】 _ ( 闪电 ) started a big fire in a house. 【小题 5】 The _(政府 ) has taken action to prevent people cutting down the trees. 答案： 【小题 1】 noisily 【小题 2】 serviceuse 【小题 3】 realized 【小题 4】 Lightni
44、ng 【小题 5】 government 【小题 1】此题考查副词，用来修饰 playing。 【小题 2】此题考查名词 in service/use表示在服务。 【小题 3】此题考查现在完成时的基本构成， have realized表示已经意识到。 【小题 4】此题考查名词， lighting表示闪电 【小题 5】此题考查名词，主要是单词的拼写。 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The plane hasnt arrived yet. Do you know the time of its_ (arrive) 【小题 2】 Mr. Sun felt cold a
45、nd _ ( frighten). 【小题 3】 _(luck), I got full marks in the last exam. 【小题 4】 You neednt take a notebook with you if you find it _ (necessary). 【小题 5】 Many people dont know the _ (important) of the wetlands. 答案： 【小题 1】 arrival 【小题 2】 frightened 【小题 3】 Luckily 【小题 4】 unnecessary 【小题 5】 importance 【小题 1】此题考查名词， arrive的名词形式是 arrival。 【小题 2】此题考查形容词， frighten的形容词形式有两种， frightening和frightened;前者表示主动意义，常用来修饰物；后者表示被动意义，常用来修饰人。 【小题 3】此题考查副词，幸运地用 luckily。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知没必要可以不用带笔记本，故用unnecessary。 【小题 5】此题考查名词，表示重要性，故用 importance.
