1、2011-2012学年江苏省无锡市育才中学初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr. Green held party last night. party was lots of fun. A the; The B a; The C the; A D a; / 答案： B A: What do you think of the book B: . A The pictures B Not bad C Im sure D I dont think so 答案： B The tickets for the Imax film are selling so well. Try
2、to buy one before all the tickets . A will be sold B will be sold out C are sold D are sold out 答案： D -Are you going to the bank, Laura -No, I to the bank already. A have been B have gone C am going D had been 答案： A Dont go out this afternoon. A reporter you. A has an interview to B has an interview
3、 with C will have an interview to D is going to interview 答案： D Mrs. White came back late the heavy rain yesterday afternoon. A because B because of C but D since 答案： B Max has Hong Kong for three months. A been to B come to C gone to D been in 答案： D Look, the roller coaster ! A how high speed; is m
4、oving B what high speed; is moving at C how a high speed; is moving at D what a high speed; is moving 答案： B He the book to the library if he it tomorrow. A returns; finishes reading B will return; will finish to read C will return; finishes to read D will return; finishes reading 答案： D Im sorry youv
5、e missed the train. It ten minutes ago. A left B has left C has been away D has been left 答案： A -Excuse me, when you the girl over there -Last year in Beijing. And I her for about one year. A have known; have known B did know; knew C did know; have known D have known; knew 答案： C - has your grandma b
6、een like this - Since last night. A How often B How long C When D How soon 答案： B The old man never feels with his pet dog around though he lives in an old flat. A lonely; lonely B alone; alone C lonely; alone D alone; lonely 答案： C The Kings have been to Tibet. They have decided to go there next year
7、. A never B ever C already D yet 答案： A 完型填空 Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find out a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 3 you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going
8、to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 4 for students. It is much 5 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can 6 everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7 ， take notes 8 the pointer (屏写笔 )，or even “hand in” their
9、 9 to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button (按开关 ). Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be 10 for the students eyes. What do you think of it 【小题1】 A expensive B heavy C useful D comfortable A till B after C before D when A trouble B keep
10、C help D understand A TV B radio C pen D computer A heavier B lighter C cheaper D brighter A hold B build C find D practice A blackboard B keyboard C screen D menu A use B in C by D with A computer B homework C e-textbooks D plans A bad B dangerous C good D Helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题
11、 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】根据实际情况，可知答案：为 B，表示太重而不能搬动的意思。 【小题 2】根据前后句子的关系，可知答案：为 D，表示当 时候，故选答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据上下文内容，可知答案：为 C，表示能够帮助到对方。 【小题 4】根据文章内容 It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks.可知答案：为 D，表示计算机，与上文的内容。 【小题 5】根据文章内容 and ea
12、sy to carry，可知答案：为 B。 【小题 6】 hold 表示容纳的意思，包括的内容很多，故选 A 【小题 7】根据后文的内容 take notes 8 the pointer (屏写笔 )，可知答案：为 C，表示屏幕的意思。 【小题 8】 do sth with sth，表示用 做某事，故选答案：为 D 【小题 9】根据文章内容 or even “hand in” their 9 to their teachers by sending e-mails.，可知答案：为 B，表示做家庭作业本。 【小题 10】 be bad for 对 有坏处，故选 A 阅读理解 Its not ea
13、sy to be an astronauts (宇航员 ) son Everybody expects you to be special or perfect(完美的 ) I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team Well， to be honest， I often
14、 dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering （发现）a new star I was daydreaming （做白日梦） at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school “I hope we have a winner
15、right here in my class ” When I got home， I started to think about what to write My father is an astronaut No， I wouldnt start like that That was the way others saw him How did I see my father Hmm I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream I remembered how he hugged （拥抱） me fo
16、r hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car Yes， these were the things I was going to write To me， he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut He was my dad My parents and l went to school on Thursday night There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me， and I shrugged(耸肩 ) The third p
17、rize was announced(宣布 ) and it was not me 1 was relieved(释然 )and disappointed（失望）at the same time The second prize was announced It was me 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written， “My fathers son” When I finished， the people stood up and cheered I saw my father blowing his nose Tears were
18、 running down my mothers face Dad cleared his throat（喉咙） and put his hand on my shoulder “Son， this is the proudest（自豪的） moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life， too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize， but it was enough just to be my fathers son 【小题 1】 The writer f
19、elt it to be the son of a famous person A 1ucky B natural C hard D pleasant 【小题 2】 In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building A become astronaut B become a great hero C be made school team captain D be made class president 【小题 3】 What did the boy probably write in his
20、 composition A A lot of special things he had done B The story of his father as an astronaut C The unforgettable time he spent with his father D The experiences his father had in middle school 【小题 4】 What is the best title for the passage A My daydream B My fathers son C My famous father D My happy
21、family 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Its not easy to be an astronauts (宇航员 ) son可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Well， to be honest， I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering（发现） a new star可知答案：为 B 【小题
22、 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 B A dog cant speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down.
23、 When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视 ) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel guilty(有罪的 ) when you do something you shouldnt do Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog g
24、ives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong. Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬 ) if they dont get enough care. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it.
25、Take it on walks. Dont make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚 ) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 【小题 1】 When a dog is afraid, it may _. A look down B stare C bark D run away 【
26、小题 2】 When _, you know that a dog has done something wrong. A It runs away from you B its hair stands up C its tail shakes (摇摆 ) D it has a guilty look 【小题 3】 If a dog snaps at things, it may _. A feel lonely B be frightened C feel sleepy D be happy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 When a
27、 dog is afraid, it may run away.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬 ) if they dont ge
28、t enough care.可知答案：为 A How do you remember the way to your house Where do dreams come from It is your brain (大脑 ) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve ones memory. Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night
29、. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(按钮 )” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的 ). There are more interesting things ab
30、out the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning（打哈欠） keeps your brain “cool”, which makes us think quicker. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain: Eat health
31、y food. Get a lot of playtime or exercise. Dont drink or smoke. Use your brain a lot. 【小题 1】 A British scientist found out that . A drinking could affect our memories. B dreams could affect our memories. C sleep could improve our memories. D bananas could improve our memories. 【小题 2】 According to th
32、e passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should . A use our brains more B sleep fewer hours C work longer hours D remember fewer things 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Our brains only work in the daytime. B Our brains need much energy every day. C Smoking can k
33、eep our brains healthy. D Getting exercise is good for our brains. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 It is your brain (大脑 ) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve ones memory. Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 The
34、re are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D Mitzi Lost Wednesday evening French poodle（卷毛狗） called Mitzi Brown, 5 years old, good reward（报酬） Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime Bluey Lost blue/ white Persian male cat 12 mo
35、nths old, friendly nature Any info about Bluey Large reward Tom 555-2732 evenings Pets-Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 Red Others various colours Gentle and registered（注册） $250 Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pets-Dogs Small dogs/ short legs/ long body 3 red 2 male 1 female 5 months old,
36、 registered Sale $280 Phone Carl 555-9019 afternoons 【小题 1】 If you want to buy a little dog, you can call . A 555-9019 B 555-0001 C 555-4140 D 555-2732 【小题 2】 If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given . A a gold medal B a large pet C a great prize D a lot of money 【小题 3】 The above four
37、 notices are all about . A dogs B cats C pets D selling pets 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Pets-Dogs Small dogs/ short legs/ long body 3 red 2 male 1 female 5 months old, registered Sale $280 Phone Carl 555-9019 afternoons可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Bluey， Lost blue/ white Persian male cat，
38、12 months old, friendly nature， Any info about Bluey， Large reward， Tom 555-2732 evenings可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容都大意可知答案：为 C 书面 表达 请以 “The changes to Sunshine Town”为题，写一篇 80词左右的文章。内容要点如下： 1. 我对阳光城很了解，四岁时随父母一起搬到这里，从那以后就住在这里。 2. 过去城中心有个电影院和几家小饭店，现在政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园。 3. 过去水污染很严重，因为工厂把废弃物排放到河里，幸运的是，政府已经意识到这个
39、严重的问题并已采取措施减少污染。 4. 谈谈你对于这些变化的感受。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第 4要点须用 2-3句话作适当发挥 。 答案： The changes to Sunshine Town I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old and I have lived here since then. There used to be a cinema and some small restaurants in t
40、he center of town. Now the government has turned the place into a park. The water pollution was very serious in the past, because factories dumped their waste into the rivers. Luckily, the government realized it was a serious problem and took action to reduce pollution. Sunshine Town is becoming mor
41、e and more beautiful now. We must do our best to protect the environment. 单词拼写 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【小题 1】 Its my cousins (twenty) birthday next week. 【小题 2】 The weather in Nanjing is (pleasant) in summer. Its always too hot. 【小题 3】 People screamed with (excite) when the match began. 【小题 4】 He was s
42、o tired that he fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed. 答案： 【小题 1】 twentieth 【小题 2】 unpleasant 【小题 3】 excitement 【小题 4】 asleep 【小题 1】在描述某人生日时，要用序数词， twenty的序数词为 twentieth。 【小题 2】根据后文内容 Its always too hot.可知答案：为 unpleasant 【小题 3】 with为介词，后接名词，故选 excitement。 【小题 4】 fall asleep，表示入睡的意思。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的
43、正确形式。 【小题 1】 All the traffic lights are (控制 ) by a central computer. 【小题 2】 At first, we lived in the （南部的） part of the city. 【小题 3】 The Chinese restaurant is usually full of people, (特别 ) at the weekend. 【小题 4】 The long river is almost 8 （英尺） deep. 答案： 【小题 1】 controlled 【小题 2】 southern 【小题 3】 espec
44、ially 【小题 4】 deep 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 -Where is Jim - He (go) to Shanghai. 【小题 2】 Jimmy (read) a science book when I came into his room. 【小题 3】 It is twenty years since the bridge (build). 【小题 4】 The goal of the game is (test) your knowledge of English grammar. 【小题 5】 If you double-click on the
45、icon, the web page (appear) on the screen. 【小题 6】 Spring is the best time for (visit) Chinese gardens. 【小题 7】 I often hear her (sing) in her beautiful voice. 【小题 8】 Look! How beautiful our city (look)! 答案： 【小题 1】 has gone 【小题 2】 was reading 【小题 3】 was built 【小题 4】 to test 【小题 5】 will appear 【小题 6】 v
46、isiting 【小题 7】 sing 【小题 8】 looks 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空 格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在横线上完整写出。 Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities Are they the s 1 Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are v
47、ery outgoing and friendly. They like to be w 2 other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention(注意） . And some people are quiet- maybe even s 3 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a few friends. Some people worry a lot. They may worry about man
48、y things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H 4 , some people dont worry about anything! They n 5 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed. Some people are hard-working. They always do their b 6 . But some people are l 7 . They dont care about doing things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o 8 in life. And dont f 9 this- Everyone is different. That means you are s 10 .
