1、2011-2012学年浙江省温州市平阳县八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面是四位同学写给 21世纪中学生英文报编辑 Editor Lee的求助信。在信中，四位同学分别谈了自己在学习或生活中的问题。 A. 请将四封信与问题进行配对，并把序号 A、 B、 C、 D填入题题后相应的横线上。 (A) Dear Editor Lee, Recently I have much difficulty in falling asleep. When I go to bed, though I feel sleepy, I always think a lot and cant fall
2、 asleep. So I always feel tired in class and sometimes my head hurts badly. Can you give me some advice Steven (B) Dear Editor Lee, I am a student from Junior middle school.I am good at all the subjects except English.I cant remember words well. I am not good at speaking and listening . What shall I
3、 do Could you give me some advice John (C) Dear Editor Lee, I have a problem. I really dont know what to say when I meet strangers .I find it hard to talk with others because I am afraid they might laugh at me.Im not as clever and funny as my friends .If people start to talking to me, they will thin
4、k that Im just boring. Please help me. Ann (D) Dear Editor Lee, I was getting on well with my best friend .But a few days ago, another friend of mine told me that my best friend often said bad words about me. When I heard this, I was very angry. What shall I do Should I stop being her friend or stay
5、 with her as usual Betty 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Recently I have much difficulty in falling asleep.及下文描述可知选A。 【小题 2】根据 I really dont know what to say when I meet strangers .及下文描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 I am good at all the subjects except English.I cant remember words well. I
6、am not good at speaking and listening .可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 What shall I do Should I stop being her friend or stay with her as usual 及上文描述可知选 D。 考点：信息匹配 点评：本题主要考查了四封信。故阅读中一定要读懂每封信的主要内容，注意每封信要表达的主要问题。然后带着问题在读四封信，注意问题和短文中的关键单词。 单项选择 * -Look at _boy over there. Do you know him -Yes. He is from Shanghai . A
7、a B the C an D / 答案： B 试题分析：根据地点状语 over there.可知此处特指那边的男孩，故用定冠词。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 - How was your report, Sam - Not bad, but I need to do better in _. A science B math C English D Chinese 答案： A 试题分析： science 科学； math数学； En
8、glish英语； Chinese语文。你的报告怎么样，萨姆？ 还不错，但是我需要在科学方面做得更好。根据报告单可知萨姆科学只得了个 C，故选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop_ A resting B lying C to relax D to work 答案： C 试题分析： stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下正做的事情来做另一间事情。 Rest休息； lie 躺着； relax放
9、松； work工作；句意：感到又累又困。 为什么不停下来放松一下？故选 C。 考点： stop用法及动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Stop后接非谓语动词用法比较固定，熟记即 可。 -Where is Miss Wang -She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A ago B later C behind D in 答案： D 试题分析： ago 以前的； later 更吃的，后来； behind在后面；
10、 in 在里面，在 之内；句意：王老师去哪儿了？ 她上周去了海南岛，六天后回来。在将来时态中， in加一段时间表示在这段时间之后。故选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。 - What did your brother say in the letter - He told me he_to Shaoxing next week. A will return B returned C was going to return D is
11、returning 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的哥哥在信中说了什么？ 他告诉我他打算下周返回上海。结合语境及下文时间状语可知描述的是站在过去角度看要发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 - I think Tom shouldnt ask his mother for so much money. - I _. Its not easy for her to make money. A dont agree B thi
12、nk C agree D dont think so 答案： C 试题分析： think认为，想； agree同意，赞成。句意：我认为汤姆不应该向他的母亲要如此多的钱。 我同意。对于她来说挣钱不容易。故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 -Miss Wang, I went to your office at 11:45 yesterday morning ,but you werent in. - I _with a student in the classroom at tha
13、t time. A am talking B talk C talking D was talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：王老师，我昨天上午 11:45去了你的办公室，但是你不在。 那时我正在教室里和一个学生谈话。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -Will there be a new library in our school -Yes, _. And we can hav
14、e more books to read. A there will B there wont C there was D there wasnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们学校明天将要有一座新 图书馆吗？ 是的，会有的。并且我们就有更多的书可以读了。结合语境可知下文为肯定回答，上文助动词为 will，故选 A。 考点： there be句型 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其肯定回答为： Yes there+助动词；否定回答为： No there+助动词 +not（缩写
15、形式）。原则上简略回答的助动词与问句保持一致。 When Mary stood up to answer the question , she was _at first but soon relaxed. A nervous B happy C mad D athletic 答案： A 试题分析： nervous 紧张的； happy高兴的； mad疯狂的； athletic健壮的。句意：当玛丽站起来回答问题时，开始她很紧张，但是很快就放松了。故选 A。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上
16、下文语境选择合适答案：。 -How will you go to the zoo tomorrow -If it _ tomorrow, Ill go there by car. A raining B rain C rains D will rain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你明天怎么去动物园？ 如果明天下雨，我就乘车去哪儿。当主句为将来时态时，条件句中用一般现在时态，表示将来的动作。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故选 C。 考点：条件从句中的时态 点评：英语条件从句中的时态，与主句有一定的关系，但是其用法比较固定，熟记这些规则，答题中结合 语境具体分析即可。 阅读理解 A taxi hi
17、t a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness . This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badl
18、y hurt but both cars were damaged. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truc
19、k, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi dri
20、ver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 【小题 1】 How many people are mentioned in the story A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 The truck was going_. A to Newton B to th
21、e police station C to the airport D home 【小题 3】 From the story, we know_didnt tell the truth. A the truck driver B Tom C the taxi driver D Toms friend 【小题 4】 In fact, Toms friend was also a _ . A witness B driver C policeman D cleaner 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A A Taxi Driver B A
22、Traffic Accident C A Story of Tom D A Truck Driver 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文是对于一起交通事故的说明，文中提到了几个人的证词，注意对比每个人的证词之间的异同点。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知提到五个人，有 policeman 、 the taxi driver、 Tom 、TRUCK DRIVER和 Toms friend。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newto
23、n.可知选A。 【小题 3】联系汤姆和他的朋友的证词，和这个出租司机说的，可知出租车司机在说谎。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.可知汤姆的朋友也是一个证人。故选 A。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要内容就描写一起交通事故。故选 B。 考点：关于一起交通事故的说明文 点评：本文的主要内容就是几个人的证词。注意分析没人证词的不同。阅读中注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 A man came back home fr
24、om work late, he was tired And he was surprised to find his ten-year-old son waiting for him at the door. Daddy, how much money do you make an hour If you want to know, I make $20 an hour. Oh,the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you
25、lend me $10 The father was furious, If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish ! The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, Maybe
26、he really needs to buy something and he didnt ask for money very often.So he went to the little boys room. Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now, said the man. Heres $10. Oh, thank you, Daddy!the boy said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already ha
27、d some money, he got angry again. Why do you want more money after you already have some the father shouted angrily. Because I didnt have enough, but now I do, the little boy answered, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner
28、with you. 【小题 1】 How much does the man make if he works an hour A $10. B $20. C $100. D $200. 【小题 2】 In this passage, the underlined word furious means _. A very angry B quite happy C too excited D a little nervous 【小题 3】 At first, the father didnt give her son any money because_. A he thought the b
29、oy wanted to keep the money for himself B he did not have enough money at that moment C he thought the boy would buy something of no use D the boy always borrowed money from him 【小题 4】 The boy wanted to buy _with twenty dollars. A a new book for himself B a nice present for his father C a toy for hi
30、s own birthday D an hour of his fathers time 【小题 5】 From this passage, we can infer that the boys father_. A often played with his son B spent little time with his son C didnt love his son at all D often came back home early 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱，来买父亲一小时
31、的时间，让他早点回家。让父亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少。 【小题 1】根据 I make $20 an hour.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据下文描述可知他的父亲非常生 气，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt ask for money very often.及上文描述可知父亲误会了自己的孩子。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Daddy, I have $20
32、 now. Can I buy an hour of your time 可知选 D。 【小题 5】通过阅读短文可知小男孩的父亲忙于工作，花在孩子身上的时间很少。故选 B。 考点：关于记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Sunny English Club For students 16:0018:00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Fore
33、ign teachers, English songs and films and more! Health Center 9:0017:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel:3801451 Free examinations for people over 70 Give you good advice! 【小题 1】 Sunny English Club is for _. A nurses B policemen C workers D students 【小题 2】 You will pay_if you want to stay in Sunny English Club
34、 for a year. A 1200 Yuan B 200Yuan C 600 Yuan D 2400 Yuan 【小题 3】 You can visit Ocean Museum_ . A on Saturday B on Wednesday C on Monday D anytime 【小题 4】 Someone can get free examinations in Health Center if he is_. A 9 B 67 C 73 D 17 【小题 5】 If you are interested in fish, you should go to _. A Ocean
35、Museum B Sunny English Club C 16 Yong Le Street D Health Center 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这三篇海报中分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，体检中心和海洋博物馆的基本信息。 【小题 1】根据 Sunny English Club For students描述可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 200 Yuan a month。 200*12=2400.故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sund
36、ay 描述可知四个选项中只有星期六能去。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Free examinations for people over 70可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Ocean Museum Show you a full picture of sea lives!可知选 A。 考点：本题考查了三篇海报 点评：阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容 ,注意三个海报之间的区别 .然后带着问题 ,再读海报 ,找出答题依据 .对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he h
37、ad _1_time to return home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, he got an idea. Ill send Mum some roses . _2_John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam he asked. The assistant Nancy was trying to tell him roses were a
38、s _3_as forty dollars a dozen . Maybe he would only buy some carnations. No, I have to have red roses. He said, My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses _4_rose is her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would p
39、ay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John took out his money and_5_his roses and asked the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the youn
40、g man crossing the street and going into a_6_. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man_7_put down the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you God, please help _8_find my mum and tell her I love her. _9_thinking anything, John turned and quickl
41、y walked back to the shop. He would take the _10_home himself. 【小题1】 A no B enough C much D more A After B Just C While D Before A cheap B beautiful C expensive D awful A because B so C but D when A looked after B took away C paid for D got out A shop B park C train station D hospital A loudly B hap
42、pily C carefully D hardly A him B her C me D them A As B With C without D For A carnations B money C scarf D flowers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文主人公约翰是个很善良的人，但是由于工作忙，一直顾不上回家。一天路过花店时，想起给自己的母亲买些鲜花。在此期间遇到一个贫穷的年轻人来给母亲买鲜花。约翰慷慨的帮助了他
43、。后来约翰发现这个年轻人的母亲已经去世，让自己体会到了子欲孝而亲不在的痛苦，决定自己亲自把鲜花送给母亲。 【小题 1】根据上文 John was so busy with his work 可知他没有时间。故选 A。 【小题 2】本题从句中为进行时态，可知动作正在进行，故选 C，当他正在挑选他的鲜花时，另一个年轻人进来了。 【小题 3】根据 as forty dollars a dozen 联系这个年轻人的五美元，可知价格是昂贵的。故选 C。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知前后是因果关系， so 后面句子指的是结果，故选 A，因为玫瑰花是她最喜欢的。 【小题 5】联系上文 Then John to
44、ok out his money 取出他的钱，可知是为鲜花付款，故选 C，为 付款。 【小题 6】联系下文 But soon he found it was not a park 可知此时他认为年轻人是去了公园，故选 B。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 Loudly大声地； happily 高 兴地； carefully小心地； hardly几乎不。结合语境可知他小心地把鲜花放下。故选 C。 【小题 8】结合语境可知句意是：帮助我找到我的母亲，故选 C。 【小题 9】联系下文 John turned and quickly walked back to the shop.可知他什么其它的也没想，故选
45、 C，没有。 【小题 10】联系上文可知他要自己把鲜花带回家。故选 D。 考点：关于一篇很有哲理性的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看 是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 书面表达 假如你是编辑 Lee，请针对 Betty的问题，给出一条建议。 答案：答案：不唯一，符合题意即可。 I think you could talk to your best friend. I think you should write to your best
46、friend. 试题分析：解答此题首先要知道贝蒂的主要问题是什么，然后才能有针对性的回答。故首先要读懂第四封信，然后根据自己掌握的词汇 知识，选取最有把握的一句话完成本题。 考点：书面表达 点评：本题较为简单，只要能读懂第四封信，有一定的词汇知识，就能顺利完成本题。 假如你是 Mike，下面是各科老师对你本学期的期中考试的评价。根据表格提供的信息，把老师对你的评价介绍给你的美国笔友 John，写一封 80字左右的信。 Teachers What they said Science Hard-working Chinese Be good at writing English Do well in listening Math Can do better . . 注意 : 1.文章开头已经写好 ,不计词数 ; 2.可适当发挥 ,使文章连贯 ; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、 校名等相关信息 . Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. _ _ _ _ _ _
